Английская Википедия:1948 Pacific typhoon season

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox hurricane season The 1948 Pacific typhoon season was an average season. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1948, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1948 Pacific hurricane season. At the time, tropical storms that formed within this region of the western Pacific were identified and named by the United States Armed Services, and these names are taken from the list that USAS publicly adopted before the 1945 season started.

Season summary

<timeline>

ImageSize = width:950 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:25 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270

AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1948 till:01/01/1949 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1948

Colors =

 id:canvas value:gray(0.88)
 id:GP     value:red
 id:TD     value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92)  legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h)
 id:TS     value:rgb(0.3,1,1)  legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h)
 id:C1     value:rgb(1,1,0.85)     legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)
 id:C2     value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55)  legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)
 id:C3     value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35)  legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)
 id:C4     value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54)  legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)
 id:C5     value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90)  legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h)

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData =

 barset:Hurricane
 bar:Month

PlotData=

 barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
 from:11/01/1948 till:19/01/1948 color:C4 text:"Karen"
 from:16/05/1948 till:20/05/1948 color:C1 text:"Lana"
 from:29/05/1948 till:02/06/1948 color:C1 text:"Mabel"
 from:09/06/1948 till:11/06/1948 color:TS text:"Nadine"
 from:10/06/1948 till:11/06/1948 color:TS text:"Ophelia"
 from:01/07/1948 till:08/07/1948 color:C2 text:"Pearl"
 from:23/07/1948 till:28/07/1948 color:C1 text:"Rose"
 barset:break
 from:04/08/1948 till:06/08/1948 color:C1 text:"Bertha"
 from:08/08/1948 till:14/08/1948 color:TS text:"Chris"
 from:10/08/1948 till:14/08/1948 color:TS text:"Dolores"
 from:20/08/1948 till:23/08/1948 color:TS text:"Flo"
 from:26/08/1948 till:04/09/1948 color:C2 text:"Gertrude"
 from:02/09/1948 till:07/09/1948 color:C1 text:"Hazel"
 from:11/09/1948 till:17/09/1948 color:C4 text:"Ione"
 barset:break
 from:11/09/1948 till:18/09/1948 color:C1 text:"Jackie"
 from:24/09/1948 till:28/09/1948 color:TS text:"Kit"
 from:29/09/1948 till:07/10/1948 color:C4 text:"Libby"
 from:04/10/1948 till:08/10/1948 color:C3 text:"Martha"
 from:11/10/1948 till:12/10/1948 color:TS text:"Norma"
 from:15/10/1948 till:19/10/1948 color:TS text:"Olga"
 from:27/10/1948 till:31/10/1948 color:TS text:"Pat"
 barset:break
 from:04/11/1948 till:11/11/1948 color:C3 text:"Rita
 from:13/11/1948 till:20/11/1948 color:C2 text:"Agnes"
 from:29/11/1948 till:02/12/1948 color:TS text:"24W"
 from:02/12/1948 till:10/12/1948 color:C1 text:"Beverly"
 from:12/12/1948 till:16/12/1948 color:TS text:"26W"

 bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
 from:01/01/1948 till:01/02/1948 text:January
 from:01/02/1948 till:01/03/1948 text:February
 from:01/03/1948 till:01/04/1948 text:March
 from:01/04/1948 till:01/05/1948 text:April
 from:01/05/1948 till:01/06/1948 text:May
 from:01/06/1948 till:01/07/1948 text:June
 from:01/07/1948 till:01/08/1948 text:July
 from:01/08/1948 till:01/09/1948 text:August
 from:01/09/1948 till:01/10/1948 text:September
 from:01/10/1948 till:01/11/1948 text:October
 from:01/11/1948 till:01/12/1948 text:November
 from:01/12/1948 till:01/01/1949 text:December

TextData =

 pos:(570,30)
 text:"(From the"
 pos:(617,30)
 text:"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale)"

</timeline>

Storms

Typhoon Karen

Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Typhoon Karen, one of the earliest recorded super typhoons, developed on January 11, well west of the Philippines. It curved westward while slowly intensifying. After a prolonged period of slow intensification, the tropical cyclone began to rapidly strengthen. It became a super typhoon on January 16. Shortly after, it weakened and dissipated on January 19.

It struck Yap on January 14, damaging and destroying establishments and houses on the island. It also wrecked the roofs of some U.S. warehouses and buildings, and downed power lines. A food warehouse were washed out; however, some food supplies survived.

After the typhoon, the navy transported some relief supplies to the populated island. No deaths were reported.

Typhoon Lana

Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Typhoon Lana, the second system of the season, formed on May 16, west of the Philippines. It moved to the north-northeast while intensifying, reaching its peak intensity somewhere on May 18 and 19. It then weakened, until it was last noted on May 20 as it merged with a cold front.

Warnings were issued for Yap, Palau, Guam and Ulithi in preparations for the storm. All ships in these islands were instructed to escape to Sangley Point due to the approaching typhoon.

A plane in Guam encountered the strength of the typhoon; however, it escaped its fury. Eighteen individuals were reported dead in Yap when their canoe sank during the storm. The damage, however, was minimal.

Tropical Storm Ophelia

Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane SmallOphelia formed on June 10 in the South China Sea. It moved west and struck southern China. It dissipated the next day, without attaining maximum sustained winds any higher than Шаблон:Convert.

Typhoon Dolores–Eunice

Tropical Storm Dolores was tracked by the Air Weather Service located on Guam. At one point, a tropical storm was identified and assigned the name Eunice. Post analysis showed that Tropical Storm Dolores was north of the forecast location and was synonymous with the system assigned Eunice.

Typhoon Ione

Шаблон:Infobox Hurricane Small Шаблон:Main A Tropical Storm formed on September 11 and soon turned toward Japan as it gained strength. Ione soon reached category 4 intensity on September 14. Ione then began to lose strength and became a category 1 on September 16. Then, Ione struck Japan in that day killing 838 people. Ione further weakened and became a Tropical Storm on the 17th. Ione then dissipated.

Other Systems

Between 23 July and 4 August, the name Annabell was assigned to a North West Pacific system. The Air Weather Service issued a bulletin issued and tropical cyclone named on what was later determined to be "trough activity"

Storm names

Tropical storm names were assigned by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center since 1945.

Karen	Lana	Mabel	Nadine	Ophelia	Pearl	Rose	Annabell	Bertha
Chris	Dolores	Eunice	Flo	Gertrude	Hazel	Ione	Jackie	Kit
Libby	Martha	Norma	Olga	Pat	Rita	Agnes	Beverly

See also

• 1948 Atlantic hurricane season
• List of Pacific typhoon seasons
• 1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
• 1940s Australian region cyclone seasons
• 1940s South Pacific cyclone seasons

External links

• Unisys season tracks
• List of DOD publishing organizations and basins covered for the entire 1945-2000 period.

Шаблон:TC Decades Шаблон:Tropical cyclone season