Английская Википедия:1953 Chinese census

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 15:48, 19 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{short description|1953 Chinese census}} {{Infobox census | name = First National Census | native_name = 第五次全国人口普查 | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | country = China | date = 30 June 1953 | next_year = 1964 | next_census = 1964 Chinese census | population = 582,603,417 | percent_change = | annual_percent_change...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox census The 1953 Chinese census, officially the First National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, was conducted by the People's Republic of China starting on June 30, 1953. The results were summarized in Chinese newspapers on November 1, 1954. As the full results were not published, they had to subsequently be assembled from Soviet sources over the next five years.

Results

Total population

The official summaries listed the total population of Mainland China in 1953 as 582,603,417.

Demographics

13.26% of the population (77,257,282 persons) were listed as residing in urban areas comprising 163 cities,[n 1] industrial and mining districts,[n 2] and about 1450 towns.[n 3] Of the urban population, roughly 1 in 12 resided in Shanghai.

Distribution

City Province/Municipality/Region/Autonomous Region Population
1953 Census[1][2] 		Population
previous estimates[3][4] 		Numerical Change Relative Change
Huainan Anhui 286,900 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Bengbu Anhui 253,000 201,000 Шаблон:Increase52,000 25.87%
Wuhu Anhui 242,100 204,000 Шаблон:Increase38,100 18.68%
Hefei Anhui 183,600 70,000 Шаблон:Increase113,600 162.3%
Anqing Anhui 105,300 121,000 Шаблон:Decrease15,700 -12.98%
Tunxi Anhui >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Hangzhou Zhejiang 696,600 518,000 Шаблон:Increase178,600 34.48%
Ningbo Zhejiang 237,500 210,000 Шаблон:Increase27,500 13.10%
Wenzhou Zhejiang 201,600 157,000 Шаблон:Increase44,600 28.41%
Shaoxing Zhejiang 130,600 93,000 Шаблон:Increase37,600 40.43%
Jiaxing Zhejiang 78,300 53,000 Шаблон:Increase25,300 47.7%
Huzhou Zhejiang 62,700 45,000 Шаблон:Increase17,700 39.3%
Jinhua Zhejiang 46,200 23,000 Шаблон:Increase23,200 101%
Fuzhou Fujian 553,000 331,000 Шаблон:Increase222,000 67.1%
Xiamen Fujian 224,300 158,000 Шаблон:Increase66,300 41.96%
Quanzhou Fujian 107,700 121,000 Шаблон:Decrease13,300 -10.99%
Zhangzhou Fujian 81,200 62,000 Шаблон:Increase19,200 31.0%
Harbin Municipality of Harbin 1,163,000 760,000 Шаблон:Increase403,000 53.03%
Qiqihar Heilongjiang 344,700 175,000 Шаблон:Increase169,700 96.97%
Mudanjiang Songjiang 151,400 200,000 Шаблон:Decrease48,600 -24.3%
Jiamusi Songjiang 146,000 168,000 Шаблон:Decrease18,000 -10.7%
Hegang Songjiang 90,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Zhengzhou Henan 594,700 197,000 Шаблон:Increase397,700 201.9%
Kaifeng Henan 299,100 303,000 Шаблон:Decrease3,900 -1.29%
Luoyang Henan 171,200 77,000 Шаблон:Increase94,200 122.3%
Xinxiang Henan 170,500 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Shangqiu Henan 134,400 70,000 Шаблон:Increase64,400 92.0%
Anyang Henan 124,900 60,000 Шаблон:Increase64,900 108.2%
Zhoukou Henan 85,500 200,000 Шаблон:Decrease114,500 -57.3%
Xuchang Henan 58,000 50,000 Шаблон:Increase8,000 16.0%
Nanyang Henan >50,000 50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Xinyang Henan >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Zhumadian Henan <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Luohe Henan <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Beijing Municipality of Beijing 2,768,149 1,603,000 Шаблон:Increase1,165,000 72.68%
Tianjin Municipality of Tianjin 2,693,831 1,687,000 Шаблон:Increase1,007,000 59.69%
Tangshan Hebei 693,300 137,000 Шаблон:Increase556,300 406.1%
Shijiazhuang Hebei 373,400 125,000 Шаблон:Increase248,400 198.7%
Zhangjiakou Hebei 229,300 151,000 Шаблон:Increase78,300 51.85%
Baoding Hebei 197,000 130,000 Шаблон:Increase67,000 51.5%
Qinhuangdao Hebei 186,800 100,000 Шаблон:Increase86,800 86.80%
Xuanhua City Hebei 114,100 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Chengde Rehe 92,900 60,000 Шаблон:Increase32,900 54.8%
Hangu City Municipality of Tianjin >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Handan Hebei >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Botou（Cangzhou） Hebei >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Xingtai Hebei >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Tongzhou Hebei >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Changsha Hunan 650,600 396,000 Шаблон:Increase254,600 64.29%
Hengyang Hunan 235,000 181,000 Шаблон:Increase54,000 29.8%
Xiangtan Hunan 183,600 83,000 Шаблон:Increase100,600 121.2%
Zhuzhou Hunan 127,300 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Shaoyang Hunan 117,700 76,000 Шаблон:Increase41,700 54.87%
Changde Hunan 94,800 50,000 Шаблон:Increase44,800 89.6%
Jinshi（Changde） Hunan >50,000 58,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Yiyang Hunan >50,000 80,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Hongjiang Hunan <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Wuhan Municipality of Wuhan 1,427,300 1,100,000 Шаблон:Increase327,300 29.73%
Huangshi Hubei 110,500 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Shashi City Hubei 85,800 114,000 Шаблон:Decrease28,200 -24.7%
Xiangfan Hubei 73,300 66,000 Шаблон:Increase7,300 11.1%
Yichang Hubei >50,000 81,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Baotou Suiyuan 149,400 82,000 Шаблон:Increase67,400 82.2%
Guisui Suiyuan 148,400 110,000 Шаблон:Increase38,400 34.9%
Ulanhot（Hinggan League） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 51,400 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Hailar（Hulunbuir Nunmoron League） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 43,200 16,000 Шаблон:Increase27,200 170%
Manzhouli（Hulunbuir Nunmoron League） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Tongliao（Jirem League） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Lanzhou Gansu 387,400 156,000 Шаблон:Increase231,400 148.3%
Tianshui Gansu 63,000 50,000 Шаблон:Increase13,000 26%
Linxia City Gansu >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Pingliang Gansu >50,000 55,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Nanchang Jiangxi 398,200 267,000 Шаблон:Increase131,200 49.1%
Ganzhou Jiangxi 98,600 59,000 Шаблон:Increase39,600 67.1%
Jingdezhen Jiangxi 92,000 87,000 Шаблон:Increase5,000 5.7%
Jiujiang Jiangxi 64,600 121,000 Шаблон:Decrease56,400 -46.6%
Ji'an Jiangxi 52,800 69,000 Шаблон:Decrease16,200 -23.5%
Shangrao Jiangxi >50,000 31,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Shanghai Municipality of Shanghai 6,204,417 4,300,000 Шаблон:Increase1,900,000 44.2%
Nanjing Jiangsu 1,091,600 1,137,000 Шаблон:Decrease45,400 -3.99%
Wuxi Jiangsu 581,500 273,000 Шаблон:Increase308,500 113.0%
Suzhou Jiangsu 474,000 381,000 Шаблон:Increase93,000 24.4%
Xuzhou Jiangsu 373,200 340,000 Шаблон:Increase33,200 9.76%
Changzhou Jiangsu 296,500 125,000 Шаблон:Increase171,500 137.2%
Nantong Jiangsu 260,400 133,000 Шаблон:Increase127,400 95.79%
Xinhailian Jiangsu 207,600 48,000 Шаблон:Increase159,600 332.5%
Zhenjiang Jiangsu 201,400 179,000 Шаблон:Increase22,400 12.5%
Yangzhou Jiangsu 180,200 127,000 Шаблон:Increase53,200 41.9%
Taizhou Jiangsu 159,800 131,000 Шаблон:Increase28,800 22.0%
Changshu Jiangsu 101,400 64,000 Шаблон:Increase37,400 58.4%
Qingjiang Jiangsu 77,000 47,000 Шаблон:Increase30,000 65%
Changchun Municipality of Changchun 855,200 630,000 Шаблон:Increase225,200 35.75%
Jilin Jilin 435,400 247,000 Шаблон:Increase188,400 76.28%
Tonghua Liaodong 129,100 80,000 Шаблон:Increase49,100 61.4%
Siping Liaoxi 125,900 76,000 Шаблон:Increase49,900 65.7%
Liaoyuan Liaodong 120,100 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Yanji（Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture） Jilin 70,000 43,000 Шаблон:Increase37,000 86%
Nanning Guangxi 194,900 203,000 Шаблон:Decrease8,100 -4.0%
Liuzhou Guangxi 158,800 208,000 Шаблон:Decrease49,200 -23.65%
Guilin Guangxi 145,100 142,000 Шаблон:Increase3,100 2.18%
Wuzhou Guangxi 110,800 207,000 Шаблон:Decrease96,200 -46.5%
Guangzhou Municipality of Guangzhou 1,598,900 1,413,000 Шаблон:Increase185,900 13.16%
Shantou Guangdong 280,400 215,000 Шаблон:Increase65,400 30.4%
Zhanjiang Guangdong 166,000 268,000 Шаблон:Decrease102,000 -38.1%
Haikou Guangdong 135,300 60,000 Шаблон:Increase75,300 126%
Foshan Guangdong 122,500 96,000 Шаблон:Increase26,500 27.6%
Chaozhou Guangdong 101,300 59,000 Шаблон:Increase42,300 71.7%
Jiangmen Guangdong 85,000 50,000 Шаблон:Increase35,000 70%
Shaoguan Guangdong 81,700 73,000 Шаблон:Increase8,700 11.9%
Beihai Guangxi >50,000 36,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Guiyang Guizhou 270,900 240,000 Шаблон:Increase30,900 12.9%
Zunyi Guizhou 97,500 66,000 Шаблон:Increase31,500 47.7%
Shenyang Municipality of Shenyang 2,299,900 1,121,000 Шаблон:Increase1,178,900 105.1%
Dalian Municipality of Lüda 766,400 544,000 Шаблон:Increase222,400 40.88%
Fushun Municipality of Fushun 678,600 280,000 Шаблон:Increase398,600 142.4%
Anshan Municipality of Anshan 548,900 166,000 Шаблон:Increase382,900 230.7%
Benxi Municipality of Benxi 449,000 98,000 Шаблон:Increase351,000 358%
Andong Liaodong 360,000 271,000 Шаблон:Increase89,000 32.8%
Jinzhou Liaoxi 352,200 148,000 Шаблон:Increase104,200 70.4%
Fuxin Liaoxi 188,600 166,000 Шаблон:Increase22,600 13.6%
Yingkou Liaodong 131,400 159,000 Шаблон:Decrease27,600 -17.4%
Lüshun Municipality of Lüda 126,000 27,000 Шаблон:Increase99,000 367%
Liaoyang Liaodong >100,000 102,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Yinchuan Ningxia 84,000 41,000 Шаблон:Increase43,000 105%
Wuzhong Ningxia <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Taiyuan Shanxi 720,700 252,000 Шаблон:Increase 468,700 186.0%
Datong Shanxi 228,500 80,000 Шаблон:Increase148,500 185.6%
Yangquan Shanxi 177,400 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Changzhi Shanxi 97,800 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Yuci Shanxi 60,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Qingdao Shandong 916,800 788,000 Шаблон:Increase128,800 16.35%
Jinan Shandong 680,100 575,000 Шаблон:Increase105,100 18.3%
Zibo Shandong 184,200 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Weifang Shandong 148,900 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Jining Shandong 86,200 150,000 Шаблон:Decrease63,800 -42.5%
Zhangzhou Shandong >50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Linqing（Liaocheng） Shandong <50,000 50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Dezhou Shandong <50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Weihai Shandong <50,000 175,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Xi'an Municipality of Xi'an 787,300 503,000 Шаблон:Increase284,300 56.52%
Baoji Shaanxi 130,100 56,000 Шаблон:Increase84,100 150%
Hanzhong Shaanxi >50,000 59,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Xianyang Shaanxi >50,000 16,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Dihua Xinjiang 140,700 70,000 Шаблон:Increase70,700 101%
Qulja Xinjiang 108,200 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Kashgar Xinjiang 91,000 50,000 Шаблон:Increase41,000 82%
Chongqing Municipality of Chongqing 1,772,500 1,000,000 Шаблон:Increase772,500 77.3%
Chengdu Sichuan 856,700 648,000 Шаблон:Increase 208,700 32.21%
Zigong Sichuan 291,300 223,000 Шаблон:Increase68,300 30.6%
Luzhou Sichuan 289,000 50,000 Шаблон:Increase239,000 478%
Wutongqiao City Sichuan 199,100 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Neijiang Sichuan 190,200 32,000 Шаблон:Increase158,200 494%
Yibin Sichuan 177,500 80,000 Шаблон:Increase97,500 121.9%
Nanchong Sichuan 164,700 60,000 Шаблон:Increase104,700 174.5%
Beibei Municipality of Chongqing >100,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Ya'an Xikang 55,200 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Wanxian Sichuan >50,000 110,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Hechuan Sichuan >50,000 40,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Lhasa Tibet Region 50,000 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash
Xining Qinghai 93,700 59,000 Шаблон:Increase34,700 58.8%
Kunming Yunnan 698,900 300,000 Шаблон:Increase398,900 133.0%
Gejiu Yunnan 159,700 16,000 Шаблон:Increase143,700 898%
Xiaguan City Yunnan 26,200 Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash Шаблон:Mdash

Controversy

China had never previously had an official national census in the modern period[5] and estimates of its population even in 1911 varied between 200,000,000 and 400,000,000.[6] Mistrust of PRC statistics that saw the number of cities go from 60 under the Nationalist government to 103 within four years and that involved "indirectly survey[ing]" several areas including Tibet led some Western academics like George Cressey to claim, "These inflated figures are designed to impress the world with China's strength, to support claims for a falling death rate, or to supply an excuse for food shortages."[7]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Census of China

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «n» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="n"/>

  1. ↑ Shiger, A.G. The Administrative-Territorial Divisions of Foreign Countries, 2d ed, pp. 142–144. (Moscow), 1957 (Using 1953 census). Op cit. in Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 2d ed. (Moscow), 1958. Op cit. in Shabad, supra.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal Op cit. in Shabad, supra.
  4. ↑ Seltzer, L.E. (ed.) Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World. (New York), 1952 (Using prior surveys from 1948). Op cit. in Shabad, supra.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. "China". 1911.
  7. ↑ Cressey, George B. Land of the 500 Million, p. 9. 1955. Op. cit. in Shabad, supra.
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:1953_Chinese_census&oldid=12556344