Английская Википедия:1973 World Snooker Championship

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Шаблон:Good article Шаблон:Infobox individual snooker tournament The 1973 World Snooker Championship (also known as 1973 Park Drive World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a snooker tournament that took place from 16 to 28 April 1973 at the City Exhibition Halls in Manchester, England. The scheduling was a change of practice from championships in the preceding years, which had taken place over several months. The tournament was the 1973 edition of the World Snooker Championship established in 1927. The 1973 tournament was promoted by Peter West and Patrick Nally, and sponsored by tobacco brand Park Drive, with £8,000 prize money. There were 24 entrants, a new championship record.

Ray Reardon won the title by defeating Eddie Charlton 38 Шаблон:Cueglosss to 32 in the final. It was Reardon's second World Championship win, after his first in 1970. He went on to win a further four titles, the last of them in 1978. Defending champion Alex Higgins lost 9–13 to Charlton in the semi-finals. Higgins's quarter-final match against Fred Davis was interrupted when rainwater leaked onto the snooker table they were using. There were six century breaks during the competition, the highest of which was 139 by John Spencer.

Background

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India.Шаблон:Rp Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season. In 1927, the final of the first professional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament. The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.Шаблон:Rp

In 1952, following a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the BACC about the distribution of income from the world championship, the PBPA members established an alternative competition known as the World Professional Match-play Championship, the editions of which are now recognised as world championships, whilst only two players entered for the BACC's 1952 World Snooker Championship.Шаблон:Rp The World Professional Match-play Championship continued until 1957, after which there was no world championship until 1964, when it was staged on a challenge basis, with defending champion John Pulman featuring in the first match. Pulman retained the title in several challenges from 1964 to 1968.

The 1969 championship, when the tournament reverted to a knockout format, is regarded as the first of the modern snooker era, and was won by John Spencer. From 1972, the championship was organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), which was the renamed PBPA. For 1973, the tournament was sponsored by Park Drive.Шаблон:Rp The defending champion was Alex Higgins, who had defeated Spencer 37–31 in the 1972 final.Шаблон:Rp

Tournament

Format

The 1973 competition took place over two weeks, rather than the months it had taken to complete previous championships in the preceding years. It was promoted by Peter West and Patrick Nally, and sponsored by tobacco brand Park Drive, with £8,000 prize money. There were 24 entrants, a new championship record. The venue was City Exhibition Halls, Manchester, initially with concurrent play across eight different snooker tables in different parts of the Halls. Шаблон:Cueglosss were scheduled at 2:00 pm and 7:30 pm each day. In order to break even, the event required 15,000 paying spectators across the matches; the actual attendance was 25,000. For the first time, a major bookmaker, Ladbrokes, offered odds on a snooker tournament. At the start of the tournament, the bookmakers rated Spencer as the favourite to win, at odds of 9–4, with Higgins second at 3–1.

Prize fund

The winner of the event received £1,500 from a total prize fund of £8,000. The breakdown of prize money for the event is shown below. Шаблон:Div col

• Winner: £1,500
• Runner-up: £1,000
• Third: £750Шаблон:Efn
• Fourth: £600
• Quarter-finalists: £400
• Second round losers: £200
• First round losers: £100

£100 was allocated for the winner of the plate competition between losers in the first two rounds, with £50 for the runner-up. John Pulman won the plate competition.Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Div col end

First round

First round matches were scheduled as best-of-17 frames, taking place on 16 April 1973. Jackie Rea had the cue he had used since he was 9 stolen a few days before the match against Pat Houlihan, and it was returned to him only near the end of their contest. Houlihan took a 2–0 lead. Rea drew level at 2–2 but lost the next seven frames and was eliminated. Bernard Bennett led 7–2 against David Greaves before the match went to a Шаблон:Cuegloss won by Greaves. Graham Miles made the highest break of the round, 87, during a 9–5 win against Geoff Thompson.

Cliff Thorburn and Dennis Taylor made their world championship debuts; both would later become world champions. Taylor led 4–2, and trailed 6–8, before he lost 8–9. In the round's other matches, Perrie Mans eliminated Ron Gross 9–2; David Taylor won 9–4 against John Dunning; and the 1970 runner-up Warren Simpson defeated Maurice Parkin 9–3. Jim Meadowcroft received a bye when his scheduled opponent Kingsley Kennerley withdrew due to illness.

Second round

In the second round, from 17 to 18 April, matches were played as best-of-31 frames. Higgins was admonished by tournament director Bruce Donkin for arriving more than 20 minutes late for his match against Houlihan. Higgins was later fined £100 by the WPBSA for his behaviour. Higgins took a 6–1 lead in the first session, and led 14–1 after the second session. Higgins took the second and fourth frames of the third session to complete a 16–3 victory. Fred Davis took the first ten frames against Greaves, and won 16–1. Miles led John Pulman 6–1 and 10–5, and made a break of 110 in twentieth frame, eventually winning 16–10. Having established a 6–1 advantage against Mans in the first session, Eddie Charlton lost six of the eight frames in their second session, but then added six of seven in the third session, and two frames in the final session, to win 16–8.

Gary Owen was 8–7 ahead against Simpson; the match finished 16–14 to Miles. Ray Reardon compiled a break of 112 in the 27th frame during his 16–10 defeat of Meadowcroft. Rex Williams and Thorburn were level at 11–11. Williams then took a 14–11 lead, but Thorburn recovered to lead 15–14. Williams took the next two frames to secure his progress to the next round. Spencer made the highest break of the tournament with 139, in the sixth frame of his match against David Taylor, which he won 16–5.

Quarter-finals

The quarter-finals were scheduled as best-of-31 frames matches on 19 and 20 April, with the four matches played concurrently in different arenas. Higgins defeated Davis 16–14, after Davis had led 14–12. There was a 25-minute stoppage during the second frame of their afternoon session, when rainwater leaked onto the snooker table they were using. Williams compiled a break of 108 at the start of his first session against Spencer but lost 16–7. Miles recovered to 4–5 after losing the first five frames against Charlton. Although Miles lost 6–16, the reporter for Snooker Scene wrote that "rarely has anyone played so well and lost so heavily." Owen lost by the same scoreline against Reardon, after winning the first two frames. According to Reardon, in his 1982 autobiography, there were only two spectators for part of the match.

Semi-finals

A head and shoulders picture of Ray Reardon

Ray Reardon won his second World Snooker Championship title, recovering from 0–7 in the final to win 38–32.

The semi-finals, held from 21 to 23 April, were best-of-45 frames matches, played concurrently. Reardon staged a recovery when, having trailed Spencer 12–19, he won their semi-final 23–22. From 12–19, Reardon won eight consecutive frames. The reporter for Snooker Scene described Reardon's comeback as "the greatest recovery the event has ever seen." Charlton took a 6–0 lead against Higgins,Шаблон:Rp and defeated him 23–9. Higgins attributed his defeat to playing with an unfamiliar cue, that he had been using for under two months. Charlton remarked that "I think pressure had an awful lot to do with his poor performance. But I feel he has a lot to learn about the game. Whether he is capable of learning, we shall just have to wait and see." After the match, Higgins challenged Charlton to play for a stake of £100 and won 7–4.

Final

The final was played as a best-of-75 frames contest from 24 to 28 April. Reardon lost the first session of the final against Charlton 0–7. Reardon started the second session by winning the eighth frame with a break of 84, and took the next three frames as well. Having won five of the eight-second-session frames, Reardon added five of the seven third-session frames. The pair were level at 12–12 and 13–13, but after the fourth session Reardon led 17–13, and was 27–25 up after seven sessions.Шаблон:Rp At the start of the eighth session, Reardon was affected by the bright lighting that had been installed for the purposes of television coverage, and Charlton won three frames. Reardon complained about the lighting, and two large lights focused on the audience were turned off. From 27–28, Reardon won four of the next five frames in the session,Шаблон:Rp and went on to claim victory at 38–32.Шаблон:Rp For the first time, some frames of the final were televised by the BBC.Шаблон:Rp According to snooker historian Clive Everton, "Charlton's dogged consistency proved no match for Reardon's flair and wider range of shots."Шаблон:Rp It was Reardon's second world snooker championship win, after his first in 1970. He went on to win a further four titles, the last of them in 1978.

Main draw

Results are shown below. Winning players are denoted in bold. There were eight seeds; their seedings are denoted in brackets. Шаблон:24TeamBracket

Century breaks

There were six century breaks during the tournament:

• 139, 106 Шаблон:Ndash John Spencer
• 112, 109 Шаблон:Ndash Ray Reardon
• 110 Шаблон:Ndash Graham Miles
• 108 Шаблон:Ndash Rex Williams