Английская Википедия:1976 in paleontology

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Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:Year in paleontology header Шаблон:Science year nav Шаблон:Commons category

Flora

Cycads

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Eostangeria[1]

Gen et Sp nov

valid

Barthel

Middle-Late Eocene

Geisel valley

Шаблон:Flag

An eostangerioid zamiaceous cycad.

Arthropods

Newly named crustaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Chilenophoberus[2]

Gen. et. sp. nov.

Valid

Chong & Förster

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Cordillera de Domeyko

Шаблон:Flag

A stenochirid, type species is C. atacamensis

Dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Newly named dinosaurs

Name Status Author Age Unit Location Notes Image
Alioramus[4] Valid taxon Sergei Kurzanov Maastrichtian Nemegt Formation Шаблон:Flag A Tyrannosaur with five knobs on the snout.
Файл:Alioramus Life Restoration.jpg
Alioramus
Itemirus[5] Valid taxon Sergei Kurzanov Turonian Bissekty Formation Шаблон:Flag A close relative of Velociraptor.
Marshosaurus Valid taxon J. H. Madsen Kimmeridgian Morrison Formation Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag) A North American Megalosaur Close Relative of the Piatnitzkysaurus.
Файл:Marshosaurus restoration.jpg
Marshosaurus
Ouranosaurus[6] Valid taxon Philippe Taquet Aptian-Albian Elrhaz Formation Koum Formation Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag A sail-backed Iguanodont
Файл:Ouranosaurus nigeriensisNV.jpg
Ouranosaurus
Zigongosaurus[7] Disputed. Hou, Zhao, & Chao Middle to Late Jurassic Shaximiao Formation Шаблон:Flag Possible junior synonym of Mamenchisaurus.

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Author Age Unit Location Notes Image

Aegialornis broweri [8]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Charles T. Collins

Eocene or Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy,

MP 16-28;

Geiseltal

An Apodiformes, Aegialornithidae Lydekker, 1891, transferred to the new genus Mesogiornis Mlíkovský, 2002. by Mlíkovský, 2002.[9]

Aegialornis wetmorei [8]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Charles T. Collins

Eocene or Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy,

MP 16-28

An Apodiformes, Aegialornithidae Lydekker, 1891, transferred to the new genus Mesogiornis Mlíkovský, 2002. by Mlíkovský, 2002.,[9] it is the type species of the new genus.

Alexornis antecedens [10]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Pierce Brodkorb

Late Cretaceous

Campanian

An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976.

Anas soporata [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Miocene-Pliocene

Chirgiz-Nur Formation

An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Dendrocygna by Jíří Mlíkovský & Petr Švec, 1986.[12]

Anser liskunae [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Middle Pliocene

Zavhan

An Anatidae.

Apteribis glenos [13]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Alexander Wetmore

Holocene

25,000 Ybp

A Threskiornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Aythya spatiosa [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Early Pliocene

Hyargas Nuur Formation

An Anatidae.

Apus wetmorei [14]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Peter Ballmann

Early Pliocene

Gargano,

MN 14-15

An Apodidae.

Butorides validipes [15]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr.

Early Pleistocene

Late Blancan

An Ardeidae.

Columba omnisanctorum [14]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Peter Ballmann

Early Pliocene

Gargano,

ppMN 14-15

A Columbidae.

Eobucco brodkorbi [16]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Alan Feduccia

Larry D. Martin

Middle Eocene

Bridger Formation

Described as a Piciformes, Primobucconidae Feduccia et Martin, 1976, now placed in the Coliiformes, Sandcileidae Houde et Olson, 1992, it is the type species of the new genus.

Gigantibis incognita [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 17

Described as a Threskiornithidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Olson, 1981,[18] this is the type species of the new genus.

Heterochen vicinus [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Late Miocene

Hyargas Nuur Formation

An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Anser by Jíří Mlíkovský & Petr Švec, 1986,[12] and made the type species of his new genus Heteroanser by Nikita V. Zelenkov, 2012.[19]

Howardia eous [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 17

An Anatidae, this is the type species of this new genus but it is preoccupied by Howardia Berlese et Leonardi, 1896. (Insecta: Hemiptera)so transferred to and becoming the type species of the new genus Palaeopapia Harrison et Walker, 1979 by Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker in 1979.[20]

Jacana farrandi [21]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Middle Pliocene

Alachua Formatie,

Early Hemphillian

A Jacanidae.

Macrodontopteryx oweni [22]

Gen. nov et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Early Eocene

Ypresian,

MP 8-9

A Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888, this is the type species of the new genus.

Milvago alexandri [23]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Late Pleistocene

Cave deposits

A Falconidae.

Nyctanassa kobdoena [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Late Miocene

An Ardeidae.

Ogygoptynx wetmorei [24]

Gen. nov et Sp. nov.

Valid

Patricia Vickers Rich

David J. Bohaska

Middle Paleocene

Tiffanian

A Strigiformes, Ogygoptyngidae Rich et Bohaska, 1981.,[25] this is the type species and type genus of the new genus and the new family.

Oreopholus orcesi [26]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr.

Pleistocene

La Carolina

A Charadriidae.

Palaeotodus emryi [27]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Oligocene

Brule Formation

A Todidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Pandion homalopteron [28]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Stuart L. Warter

Middle Miocene

Barstovian

A Pandionidae.

Pelecanus aethiopicus [29]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Early Middle Pleistocene

Olduvai Series

A Pelecanidae.

Petropluvialis simplex [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 17

Described in the Burhinidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mlíkovský 2002,[9] according to Mayr et Smith, 2001 [30] closely related to Palaeopapia eous (Harrison et Walker, 1976) and possibly synonymous with this species so they place it in the Anseriformes, this is the type species of the new genus.

Phalacrocorax reliquus [11]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Pliocene

A Phalacrocoracidae.

Phoenicopterus aethiopicus [31]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Collin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Early Miocene

Rusinga Island

Maboko Island

A Phoenicopteridae, transferred to the genus Leakeyornis Vickers-Rich & Walker, 1983 by Patricia Vickers Rich & Cyril A. Walker,[32] it is the type species of the new genus.

Piscator tenuirostris [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 17

Described in the Phalacrocoracidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mlíkovský 2002,[9] this is the type species of the new genus.

Podilymbus wetmorei [33]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Robert W. Storer

Late Pleistocene

Rancholabrean

A Podicipedidae.

Praemancalla wetmorei [34]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hildegarde Howard

Late Miocene

Monterey Formatie

An Alcidae, transferred to the genus Miomancalla N. A. Smith, 2011 by N. Adam Smith, 2011.[35]

Primobucco olsoni [16]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Alan Feduccia

Larry D. Martin

Early Eocene;

Middle Eocene

Green River Formation

Described as a Piciformes, Primobucconidae Feduccia et Martin, 1976, made the type species of the new genus Cyrilavis Martin, 2010 [36] and placed in the stem Psittaciformes, Halcyornithidae Harrison et Walker, 1972.

Pseudodontornis longidentata [22]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Early Eocene

Ypresian,

MP 8-9

A Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888.

Strix? perpasta [14]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Peter Ballmann

Early Pliocene

Gargano,

MN 14-15

A Strigidae, transferred to the genus Bubo by Mlíkovský 1998.[37]

Tenuicrus magnum [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 17

A Phoenicopteriformes, Juncitarcidae, this is the type of this new genus but it is preoccupied by Tenuicrus Womersley, 1940. (Arachnida: Acarina)so transferred to and becoming the type species of the new genus Kashinia Harrison et Walker, 1979 by Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker in 1979.[20]

Tetrao macropus [38]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Dénes Jánossy

Late Pliocene

MN 18

A Phasianidae.

Thambetochen chauliodous [13]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Alexander Wetmore

Holocene

Molokai, Oahu, Maui

The first described moa-nalo, an Anatidae.

Uintornis marionae [39]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Alan Feduccia

Larry D. Martin

Middle Eocene

Bridger Formation

Described in the Piciformes, Primobucconidae Feduccia & Martin, 1976, transferred to the Coliiformes, Sandcoleidae Houde et Olson, 1992 by Peter W. Houde & Storrs L. Olson, 1992.[40]

Villetus grandis [17]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 14-16

Described in the Scolopacidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mlíkovský 2002,[9] this is the type species of the new genus.

Villetus waltoni [17]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Colin J. O. Harrison

Cyril A. Walker

Late Eocene

MP 14-16

Described in the Scolopacidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mlíkovský 2002.[9]

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Age Location Notes
Georgia[41] Valid Otschev Late Cretaveous Шаблон:Flag preoccupied by a genus of mollusk, renamed to Georgiasaurus in 1977

Other Animals

Name Status Author Age Unit Location Notes Image

Vendomia menneri[42]

species moved to Dickinsonia by Ivantsov in 2007 [43] Keller Ediacaran Шаблон:Flag

References

Шаблон:Portal

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  4. Kurzanov, S.M. 1976. A new Late Cretaceous carnosaur from Nogon-Tsav, Mongolia [in Russian]. Sovm. Sov.-Mong. Paleontol. Eksped. Trudy 3: pp. 93-104.
  5. Kurzanov, S.M. 1976. Braincase structure in the carnosaur Itemirus n. gen. and some aspects of the cranial anatomy of dinosaurs. Paleontol. Zhurnal 1976: pp. 127-137.
  6. Taquet, P. 1977. Dinosaurs of Niger. Nigerina Field 42 (1): pp. 1-8.
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