Английская Википедия:1979 United States Grand Prix West

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 09:46, 20 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{more citations needed|date=December 2007}} {{Infobox Grand Prix race report |Type = F1 |Country = United States |Grand Prix = United States |GP_Suffix = Grand Prix West |Official name = Lubri Lon Long Beach Grand Prix |Image = Long Beach 1978-1981.png |Date = April 8 |Year = 1979 |Race_No = 4 |Se...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 1979 United States Grand Prix West, formally titled the Lubri Lon Long Beach Grand Prix,[1] was a Formula One motor race held on April 8, 1979, at Long Beach, California. Canadian Gilles Villeneuve captured pole, fastest lap and the win for Scuderia Ferrari, followed by his teammate Jody Scheckter, as the Prancing Horses took a big step toward reclaiming the Constructors' and Drivers' Championships from Team Lotus. Villeneuve's win came by almost half a minute over Scheckter, and Alan Jones joined them on the podium for Williams. It was the third win of Villeneuve's career, his second in succession, and the third United States Grand Prix win in a row for Ferrari.

Summary

Qualifying was a battle between Ferrari, Lotus and Ligier, and, as is usually the case at Long Beach, the circuit was littered with broken cars by the end of each session. Carlos Reutemann, in the second Lotus, held the pole until the very end of the final session, when Villeneuve bumped him.

With only Ferrari and Renault on Michelin tires, Villeneuve was able to use seven sets of qualifiers in the final session, while the Goodyear runners had only two sets per car. On his final charge, Villeneuve switched off his rev limiter at the end of the straight, raising the revs by 200 to 12,600 and giving him enough extra speed to pip Reutemann by six hundredths of a second. Scheckter was third, ahead of the two Ligiers of Patrick Depailler and Jacques Laffite, then Mario Andretti in sixth.

On Saturday morning, Jean-Pierre Jabouille had a driveshaft on his Renault break on the curving back "straight," flinging him into the wall at 180 mph. A badly sprained arm would keep him out of the race. Then, in the Sunday morning warmup, a stronger version of the driveshaft, produced by the team in the garage, broke on teammate René Arnoux's car. Rather than taking a chance on duplicating Jabouille's incident, the team withdrew their remaining car from the race, allowing Derek Daly's Ensign onto the starting grid.

100,000 fans gathered on Sunday, which turned sunny and warm just in time for the race. As with the previous year, the start would be on the Shoreline Drive straight, rather than in front of the pits, giving the drivers more of a run down to the first corner. On the warmup lap preceding the drive around to the grid, Reutemann's engine cut out, and he had to be helped back to the pits. The problem was quickly solved, and, while the organizers ruled that he must start from the back of the grid, Reutemann ignored the officials and went back out.

The cars made their way around for the start on Shoreline Drive, and, as they approached the grid markings, pole-sitter Villeneuve drove right past his starting position! This confused the entire field, who were taking their cue from Villeneuve. Some actually thought the race had started, and everyone ended up back at the pits! On the way to the grid, Laffite's Ligier had suddenly slid across the track when the back end seized. He was allowed to switch to his spare car and, when they finally got under way, he started the race from the pits with Reutemann. After only eight laps, Laffite retired with overheated brakes, and Reutemann broke a driveshaft after just 21, so two of the top five qualifiers were out early, and the door was wide open for the Ferraris.

At the end of one full lap, Villeneuve led Depailler, Scheckter, Jean-Pierre Jarier, Andretti, Riccardo Patrese, Jones and Nelson Piquet. Villeneuve got to the first corner ahead of Scheckter and quickly began to draw away. Scheckter lost a position to Depailler on the first half lap, but began pushing hard to take back second place. When Depailler missed a gear, Scheckter nearly hit him in the back, and Jarier slipped his Tyrrell past both of them. On the next lap, Scheckter also got around Depailler, whose troubles with fourth gear would last the entire race.

Villeneuve continued to run untroubled in the lead, expanding his margin whenever he chose and setting the race's fastest lap before half-distance. The battle for second, however, was fierce as Jarier, Scheckter, Depailler, Andretti and Jones formed a massive train. Jarier was fighting a wheel vibration and holding everyone up, but no one could pass him on the straight.

On lap 28, Scheckter got by the struggling Tyrrell, but it was not until laps 45 and 46, respectively, that Depailler and Jones could follow. By that time, Scheckter had a cushion of nearly twenty seconds back to Depailler in third. With the Ligier still struggling, Jones moved into third place on lap 63. This left Andretti behind Depailler and the two traded positions several times, the Lotus able to go through in the curvy sections, while the Ligier continually repassed on the straight. Finally, as Depailler attempted to lap Jarier, now in sixth spot, he bent his front wing against Jarier's wheel, and Andretti was able to take hold of fourth place for good.

Depailler's persistence was rewarded with a hard-earned fifth place, and Jarier inherited sixth when Héctor Rebaque, having come from twenty-third to the points, collided with Daly while trying to lap him in the esses.

It was the second win of the season for Villeneuve and put him on top of the Driver's standings.

Classification

Qualifying

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 1:20.186 1:18.825  —
2 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann Lotus-Ford 1:20.126 1:18.886 +0.041
3 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Jody Scheckter Ferrari 1:20.291 1:18.911 +0.086
4 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Depailler Ligier-Ford 1:20.867 1:19.025 +0.200
5 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Ford 1:20.225 1:19.032 +0.207
6 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 1:20.574 1:19.454 +0.629
7 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jarier Tyrrell-Ford 1:20.916 1:19.580 +0.755
8 20 Шаблон:Flagicon James Hunt Wolf-Ford 1:20.913 1:19.643 +0.818
9 29 Шаблон:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 1:21.831 1:19.727 +0.902
10 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Jones Williams-Ford 1:22.532 1:19.910 +1.085
11 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda Brabham-Alfa Romeo 1:21.436 1:20.041 +1.216
12 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-Alfa Romeo 1:21.565 1:20.456 +1.631
13 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass Arrows-Ford 1:22.350 1:20.608 +1.783
14 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Lammers Shadow-Ford 1:23.161 1:20.740 +1.915
15 28 Шаблон:Flagicon Clay Regazzoni Williams-Ford 1:21.767 1:20.768 +1.943
16 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford 1:22.498 1:21.033 +2.208
17 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Pironi Tyrrell-Ford 1:22.000 1:21.192 +2.367
18 7 Шаблон:Flagicon John Watson McLaren-Ford 1:23.725 1:21.304 +2.479
19 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Tambay McLaren-Ford 1:22.569 1:21.411 +2.586
20 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jabouille Renault 1:21.635 - +2.810
21 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Shadow-Ford 1:23.433 1:21.961 +3.136
22 16 Шаблон:Flagicon René Arnoux Renault 1:22.088 - +3.263
23 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Hans-Joachim Stuck ATS-Ford 1:23.724 1:22.828 +4.003
24 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Merzario-Ford - 1:22.938 +4.113
25 31 Шаблон:Flagicon Héctor Rebaque Lotus-Ford 1:24.808 1:22.990 +4.165
26 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Daly Ensign-Ford 1:25.076 1:23.888 +5.063
Source:[2]

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 80 1:50:25.40 1 9
2 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Jody Scheckter Ferrari 80 +29.38 secs 3 6
3 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Jones Williams-Ford 80 +59.69 secs 10 4
4 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 80 +1:04.33 6 3
5 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Depailler Ligier-Ford 80 +1:23.52 4 2
6 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jarier Tyrrell-Ford 79 +1 Lap 7 1
7 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Elio de Angelis Shadow-Ford 78 +2 Laps 20
8 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Nelson Piquet Brabham-Alfa Romeo 78 +2 Laps 12
9 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Jochen Mass Arrows-Ford 78 +2 Laps 13
DSQ 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Didier Pironi Tyrrell-Ford 72 Push Start 17
Ret 31 Шаблон:Flagicon Héctor Rebaque Lotus-Ford 71 Accident 23
Ret 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Derek Daly Ensign-Ford 69 Accident 24
Ret 7 Шаблон:Flagicon John Watson McLaren-Ford 62 Injection 18
DSQ 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Hans-Joachim Stuck ATS-Ford 49 Push Start 21
Ret 28 Шаблон:Flagicon Clay Regazzoni Williams-Ford 48 Engine 15
Ret 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Lammers Shadow-Ford 47 Suspension 14
Ret 29 Шаблон:Flagicon Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 40 Brakes 9
Ret 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann Lotus-Ford 21 Transmission 2
Ret 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford 19 Transmission 16
Ret 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Arturo Merzario Merzario-Ford 13 Engine 22
Ret 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite Ligier-Ford 8 Brakes 5
Ret 20 Шаблон:Flagicon James Hunt Wolf-Ford 0 Transmission 8
Ret 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda Brabham-Alfa Romeo 0 Accident 11
Ret 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Tambay McLaren-Ford 0 Collision 19
WD 16 Шаблон:Flagicon René Arnoux Renault Withdrawn
DNS 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Pierre Jabouille Renault Injury in Practice
Шаблон:Center

Championship standings after the race

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Gilles Villeneuve 20
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Jacques Laffite 18
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Jody Scheckter 13
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Reutemann 12
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Depailler 11
Source:[3]

Шаблон:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Ferrari 33
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Ligier-Ford 29
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Lotus-Ford 20
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Tyrrell-Ford 8
5 Шаблон:Flagicon McLaren-Ford 4
Source:[3]

Шаблон:Col-end

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Rob Walker (July, 1979). "4th United States Grand Prix West: Runaway Horses". Road & Track, 82-87.

Шаблон:F1 race report

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:F1GP 70-79