Английская Википедия:1983 Valencian regional election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 13:41, 20 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1983 Valencian regional election | country = Valencian Community | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = | previous_year = | next_election = 1987 Valencian regional election | next_year = 1987 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 89 s...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Infobox election The 1983 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Corts of the Valencian Community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with an absolute majority of 51 out of 89 seats and almost 1 million votes (51.4% of the vote). The People's Coalition, composed in the Valencian Community by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the Liberal Union and the Valencian Union (UV), became the second political force and the main opposition party in the Corts Valencianes with 32 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) managed to surpass the 5% regional threshold and entered the Corts with 6 seats, seeing a slight recovery from its results in the October 1982 general election.[1][2]

As a result of the election, regional PSOE leader Joan Lerma became the first democratically elected President of the Valencian Government.[3]

Overview

Electoral system

The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[4] Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 29 for Alicante, 25 for Castellón and 35 for Valencia.[4]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.[5]

Election date

The Council of the Valencian Country, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Corts Valencianes within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.[4]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Corts Valencianes election results →
Файл:ValenciaCortsDiagram1983.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 982,567 51.41 n/a 51 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Coalition–Valencian Union (AP–PDP–UL–UV) 609,519 31.89 n/a 32 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PCPV) 142,570 7.46 n/a 6 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian People's Union (UPV) 58,712 3.07 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 36,015 1.88 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 29,788 1.56 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Independent Organization (OIV) 12,585 0.66 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 10,156 0.53 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV–URV) 7,623 0.40 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,945 0.31 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP) 2,586 0.14 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 13,180 0.69 n/a
Total 1,911,246 89 n/a
Valid votes 1,911,246 98.97 n/a
Invalid votes 19,896 1.03 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 1,931,142 72.74 n/a
Abstentions 723,825 27.26 n/a
Registered voters 2,654,967
Sources[6][7][8]

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE CP–UV PCE–PV
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S
Alicante style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.7 17 31.1 10 6.6 2
Castellón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.1 14 34.1 10 5.6 1
Valencia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.2 20 31.8 12 8.3 3
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.4 51 31.9 32 7.5 6
Sources[6][8]

Aftermath

Investiture
Candidate Ballot → 6 June 1983
Required majority → 45 out of 89
width="1px" rowspan="4" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Joan Lerma (PSOE) Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
rowspan="4" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| José Galán (PCPV) Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[3][8]

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Valencian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1980s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Перейти обратно: 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Перейти обратно: 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  6. ↑ Перейти обратно: 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Перейти обратно: 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite web


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «p» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="p"/>

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:1983_Valencian_regional_election&oldid=12604284