Английская Википедия:1983–84 NHL season
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox sports season The 1983–84 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers de-throned the four-time defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders four games to one in the Cup finals. Шаблон:TOC left
League business
Not since World War II travel restrictions caused the NHL to drop regular season overtime games in 1942–43 had the NHL used overtime to decide regular season games. Starting this season, the NHL introduced a five-minute extra period of overtime following the third period in the event of a tied game. A team losing in overtime would get no points. This rule remained in effect until the 1999–2000 season, where a team losing in overtime was awarded 1 point. If the game remained tied after the five-minute extra period, it remained a tie with each team getting 1 point, until the NHL shootout arrived in the 2005–06 season. Overtime in the Stanley Cup playoffs remained unchanged.
In the entry draft, Brian Lawton became the first American to be chosen first overall, by the Minnesota North Stars. Three Americans were chosen in the top five: Lawton, Pat Lafontaine (third) and Tom Barrasso (fifth). Sylvain Turgeon was chosen second and Steve Yzerman was chosen fourth overall. The St. Louis Blues did not participate in the draft, having been "orphaned" by Ralston Purina. The NHL took control of the franchise after the draft. On July 27, 1983, Harry Ornest purchased the Blues for US$3 million.Шаблон:Sfn
Arthur M. Wirtz, long-time chairman and part-owner of the Chicago Black Hawks, died at the age of 82 on July 21, 1983.Шаблон:Sfn His son, Bill, took over ownership of the team.
Regular season
The Edmonton Oilers ran away with the best record in the league, and for the third straight year set a new record for most goals in a season, 446. The Oilers' new captain, Wayne Gretzky, was once again breaking records and rewriting his name into the record book. This season saw Gretzky score at least one point in the first 51 games of the season. During those 51 games, Gretzky had 61 goals and 92 assists for 153 points, which is equivalent to exactly three points per game. He also won his fifth straight Hart Trophy and his fourth straight Art Ross Trophy. The season's second leading scorer was Gretzky's teammate Paul Coffey, who, with 126 points, became the third defenceman to score 100 points in a season.
The Calgary Flames played their inaugural season at the Olympic Saddledome.
Prior to the season, the St. Louis Blues were purchased by Harry Ornest, keeping the team from folding after a proposed move to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan was rejected by the NHL Board of Governors. The Blues remain in Missouri as of Шаблон:Year. In addition, the team's home venue, the Checkerdome, reverted to its original name, the Arena, after six seasons.
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes
Prince of Wales Conference
{{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Adams Division standings}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Record vs. opponents (Adams)}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Patrick Division standings}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Record vs. opponents (Patrick)}}
Clarence Campbell Conference
{{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Norris Division standings}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Record vs. opponents (Norris)}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Smythe Division standings}} {{Шаблон:Title year range NHL Record vs. opponents (Smythe)}}
Playoffs
Playoff bracket
{{#lsth:1984 Stanley Cup playoffs|Playoff bracket}}
Stanley Cup Finals
Шаблон:Main It was a rematch of the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup championships, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1–0, but came back to defeat the Oilers 6–1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton.
This season's finals adopted the 2–3–2 home ice format, rather than the usual 2–2–1–1–1 format.
Awards
Award | Recipient(s) | Runners-up/finalists |
---|---|---|
Stanley Cup | Edmonton Oilers | New York Islanders |
Prince of Wales Trophy (Wales Conference playoff champion) |
New York Islanders | Montreal Canadiens |
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (Campbell Conference playoff champion) |
Edmonton Oilers | Minnesota North Stars |
Art Ross Trophy (Player with most points) |
Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) | Paul Coffey (Edmonton Oilers) |
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy (Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) |
Brad Park (Detroit Red Wings) | N/A |
Calder Memorial Trophy (Best first-year player) |
Tom Barrasso (Buffalo Sabres) | Steve Yzerman (Detroit Red Wings) |
Conn Smythe Trophy (Most valuable player, playoffs) |
Mark Messier (Edmonton Oilers) | N/A |
Emery Edge Award (Best plus-minus statistic) |
Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) | N/A |
Frank J. Selke Trophy (Defensive forward) |
Doug Jarvis (Washington Capitals) | Bryan Trottier (New York Islanders) |
Hart Memorial Trophy (Most valuable player, regular season) |
Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) | Rod Langway (Washington Capitals) |
Jack Adams Award (Best coach) |
Bryan Murray (Washington Capitals) | Scotty Bowman (Buffalo Sabres) |
James Norris Memorial Trophy (Best defenceman) |
Rod Langway (Washington Capitals) | Paul Coffey (Edmonton Oilers) |
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy (Sportsmanship and excellence) |
Mike Bossy (New York Islanders) | Rick Middleton (Boston Bruins) |
Lester B. Pearson Award (Outstanding player) |
Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) | N/A |
Vezina Trophy (Best goaltender) |
Tom Barrasso (Buffalo Sabres) | Rejean Lemelin (Calgary Flames) |
William M. Jennings Trophy (Goaltenders of team with fewest goals against) |
Al Jensen and Pat Riggin (Washington Capitals) | N/A |
Lester Patrick Trophy (Service to ice hockey in the U.S.) |
John Ziegler, Jr. and Art Ross | N/A |
All-Star teams
Source: NHL.Шаблон:Sfn
Player statistics
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wayne Gretzky | Edmonton Oilers | 74 | 87 | 118 | 205 | 39 |
Paul Coffey | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 40 | 86 | 126 | 104 |
Michel Goulet | Quebec Nordiques | 75 | 56 | 65 | 121 | 76 |
Peter Stastny | Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 46 | 73 | 119 | 73 |
Mike Bossy | New York Islanders | 67 | 51 | 67 | 118 | 8 |
Barry Pederson | Boston Bruins | 80 | 39 | 77 | 116 | 64 |
Jari Kurri | Edmonton Oilers | 64 | 52 | 61 | 113 | 14 |
Bryan Trottier | New York Islanders | 68 | 40 | 71 | 111 | 59 |
Bernie Federko | St. Louis Blues | 79 | 41 | 66 | 107 | 43 |
Rick Middleton | Boston Bruins | 80 | 47 | 58 | 105 | 14 |
Source: NHL.Шаблон:Sfn
Leading goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage
Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO | SV% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pat Riggin | Washington Capitals | 41 | 2299 | 102 | 2.66 | 21 | 14 | 2 | 4 | .890 |
Tom Barrasso | Buffalo Sabres | 42 | 2475 | 117 | 2.84 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 2 | .893 |
Al Jensen | Washington Capitals | 43 | 2414 | 117 | 2.91 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 4 | .882 |
Doug Keans | Boston Bruins | 33 | 1779 | 92 | 3.10 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 2 | .883 |
Bob Froese | Philadelphia Flyers | 48 | 2863 | 150 | 3.14 | 28 | 13 | 7 | 2 | .887 |
Pete Peeters | Boston Bruins | 50 | 2868 | 151 | 3.16 | 29 | 16 | 2 | 0 | .876 |
Dan Bouchard | Quebec Nordiques | 57 | 3373 | 180 | 3.20 | 29 | 18 | 8 | 1 | .882 |
Roland Melanson | N.Y. Islanders | 37 | 2019 | 110 | 3.27 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 0 | .903 |
Richard Sevigny | Montreal Canadiens | 40 | 2203 | 124 | 3.38 | 16 | 18 | 2 | 1 | .869 |
Murray Bannerman | Chicago Black Hawks | 56 | 3335 | 188 | 3.38 | 23 | 29 | 4 | 2 | .887 |
Coaches
Patrick Division
- New Jersey Devils: Bill MacMillan and Tom McVie
- New York Islanders: Al Arbour
- New York Rangers: Herb Brooks
- Philadelphia Flyers: Bob McCammon and Mike Keenan
- Pittsburgh Penguins: Lou Angotti
- Washington Capitals: Bryan Murray
Adams Division
- Boston Bruins: Gerry Cheevers
- Buffalo Sabres: Scotty Bowman
- Hartford Whalers: Larry Pleau
- Montreal Canadiens: Bob Berry and Jacques Lemaire
- Quebec Nordiques: Michel Bergeron
Norris Division
- Chicago Black Hawks: Orval Tessier
- Detroit Red Wings: Nick Polano
- Minnesota North Stars: Glen Sonmor
- St. Louis Blues: Jacques Demers
- Toronto Maple Leafs: Mike Nykoluk
Smythe Division
- Calgary Flames: Bob Johnson
- Edmonton Oilers: Glen Sather
- Los Angeles Kings: Don Perry, Rogatien Vachon and Roger Neilson
- Vancouver Canucks: Roger Neilson and Harry Neale
- Winnipeg Jets: Tom Watt and Barry Long
Milestones
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1983–84 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Tom Barrasso, Buffalo Sabres
- Chris Chelios, Montreal Canadiens
- Geoff Courtnall, Boston Bruins
- Russ Courtnall, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Brian Curran, Boston Bruins
- Ken Daneyko, New Jersey Devils
- Bruce Driver, New Jersey Devils
- Patrick Flatley, New York Islanders
- Doug Gilmour, St. Louis Blues
- Dirk Graham, Minnesota North Stars
- Kelly Hrudey, New York Islanders
- Pat LaFontaine, New York Islanders
- Brian Lawton, Minnesota North Stars
- Claude Lemieux, Montreal Canadiens
- Doug Lidster, Vancouver Canucks
- Hakan Loob, Calgary Flames
- John MacLean, New Jersey Devils
- Marty McSorley, Pittsburgh Penguins
- Cam Neely, Vancouver Canucks
- James Patrick, New York Rangers
- Bob Rouse, Minnesota North Stars
- Peter Sundstrom, New York Rangers
- Sylvain Turgeon, Hartford Whalers
- Carey Wilson, Calgary Flames
- Steve Yzerman, Detroit Red Wings
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1983–84 (listed with their last team):
- Guy Lapointe, Boston Bruins
- Tony Esposito, Chicago Black Hawks
- Rick MacLeish, Detroit Red Wings
- Billy Harris, Los Angeles Kings
- Blaine Stoughton, New York Rangers
- Bill Barber, Philadelphia Flyers
- Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers
- Guy Chouinard, St. Louis Blues
- Michel Larocque, St. Louis Blues
- Dale McCourt, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Mike Palmateer, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Darcy Rota, Vancouver Canucks
Broadcasting
Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. This was the last season that the Molson-sponsored HNIC had sole Canadian national broadcast rights. During the next season, rival brewery Carling O'Keefe began airing games on CTV.
This was the second season of the league's U.S. national broadcast rights deal with USA, covering a slate of regular season games and selected playoff games.
See also
- List of Stanley Cup champions
- 1983 NHL Entry Draft
- 1983–84 NHL transactions
- 36th National Hockey League All-Star Game
- NHL All-Star Game
- NHL All-Rookie Team
- Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics
- 1983 in sports
- 1984 in sports
References
- Notes
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
Шаблон:1983–84 NHL season by team Шаблон:NHL seasons
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