Английская Википедия:1987 Asturian regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 1987 Asturian regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of incumbent President Pedro de Silva remained the most-voted party, but lost 13 percentage points as well as the absolute majority it had enjoyed in the previous legislature. The internal crisis within the People's Coalition after the breakup of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) from the alliance resulted in the People's Alliance (AP) standing alone in the election, losing 25,000 votes and 5 percentage points.

Disenchanted voters with the Socialist government that did not see AP as a credible opposition alternative went on to centrist Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which saw a significant increase of its vote share and entered the General Junta with 8 seats. United Left (IU), the new incarnation of the Communist Party of Spain and its allies, lost 1 seat despite achieving more votes than in 1983.

Overview

Electoral system

The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votesШаблон:Efn—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:

Each constituency was allocated an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[2]

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Election date

The term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias (BOPA), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication and set so as to make it coincide with elections to the regional assemblies of other autonomous communities. The previous election was held on 8 May 1983, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 8 May 1987. The election decree was required to be published in the BOPA no later than 14 April 1987, with the election taking place no later than the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the General Junta on Saturday, 13 June 1987.[1][2][4]

The General Junta could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Parliamentary composition

The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was officially dissolved on 14 April 1987, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias.[5] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the General Junta at the time of dissolution.[6]

Parliamentary composition in April 1987[7]
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 27 27
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| AP 10 10
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PCA–PCE 4 4
Mixed Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PDP 3 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 1Шаблон:Efn

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Pedro Silva 1986 (cropped).jpg Pedro de Silva Social democracy 51.96% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| AP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Isidro Fernández Rozada (cropped).jpg Isidro Fernández Rozada Conservatism
National conservatism 		30.23%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PDP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Celestino de Nicolás Christian democracy Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Francisco Javier Suárez Socialism
Communism 		11.13%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDS Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Alejandro Rebollo Centrism
Liberalism 		3.45% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Principality of Asturias.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 10 June 1987 General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results →
Файл:AsturiasJuntaDiagram1987.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 223,307 38.91 –13.05 20 –6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Alliance (AP)1 144,541 25.18 –5.05 13 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 106,266 18.52 +15.07 8 +8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU)2 69,413 12.09 +0.96 4 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Asturianist Party (PAS) 7,348 1.28 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 4,875 0.85 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Democratic Party (PDP) 3,606 0.63 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA) 2,809 0.49 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,493 0.43 –0.40 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Platform (PH) 1,251 0.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 957 0.17 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,076 1.23 +0.82
Total 573,942 45 ±0
Valid votes 573,942 98.60 –0.74
Invalid votes 8,135 1.40 +0.74
Votes cast / turnout 582,077 66.58 +1.54
Abstentions 292,233 33.42 –1.54
Registered voters 874,310
Sources[6][8][9]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE AP CDS IU
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S
Central style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.0 13 23.6 8 19.9 7 13.6 4
Eastern style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.3 3 35.3 2 13.6 − 3.7 −
Western style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.9 4 27.8 3 13.8 1 8.7 −
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 38.9 20 25.2 13 18.5 8 12.1 4
Sources[6][8][9]

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot → 22 June 1987 24 June 1987
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Simple
width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Xmark Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[6][10]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Asturian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 1980s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news


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