Английская Википедия:1990 Romanian general election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 21:27, 20 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|none}} {{Infobox election | country = Romania | election_date = 20 May 1990 | module = {{Infobox election | embed= yes | election_name= Presidential election | type = Presidential | previous_election = 1985 Romanian presidential election | previous_year = 1985 | next_election = 1992 Romanian general election | next_year = 1992 | image_size = 130x130px | image1 = Io...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Romania

General elections were held in Romania on 20 May 1990 to elect the President and members of Parliament.[1] They were the first elections held after the overthrow of the communist regime six months earlier and the first free elections held in the country since 1937.[2] It was also the first time the president had been directly elected,[1] the position having been previously elected by the legislature since it was introduced in 1974.[3]

The National Salvation Front (FSN), which had headed the interim government that took power after the overthrow of Nicolae Ceaușescu, won a decisive victory. Opposition parties performed well below expectations; none of them had the time or resources to present themselves as alternatives to the FSN.[4] Interim President and FSN leader Ion Iliescu was elected for a full term with 85 percent of the vote. The 1990 Romanian presidential election was the first of its kind held in post-1989 Romania. The FSN also won large majorities in both houses of Parliament, with 263 of the 395 seats in the Assembly of Deputies and 91 of the 118 seats in the Senate.

The United States State Department expressed concerns about organised violence and polling irregularities, but concluded that they had had no effect on the outcome and pronounced the elections free and fair.[5]

To date, this is the only time since direct presidential elections were introduced that a president has been elected without the need for a runoff. Iliescu's 85 percent vote share also remains the highest for a direct presidential election.

Presidential candidates

<section begin="candidates" />

Name Lifespan Public Administration Experience Affiliation and endorsements Alma mater and profession Candidacy
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:HsФайл:Ion Iliescu (cropped).jpg
Ion Iliescu 		Born: Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age)
Oltenița, Călărași County 		Acting President of Romania: 1989–election day
President of Water Surfaces Management Council (1979–1984)
Member of the State Council (full member: 1979–1980, observative: 1974–1979)
President of Iași County Council (1974–1979)
Vice-president of Timiș County Council (1971–1974)
Minister of Youth (1967–1971)
Deputy (1957–1961, 1965–1973, 1975–1985) 		Affiliation: FSN Energy Institute, Moscow State University (1954)

fluid mechanics engineer,
publishing house manager 		Official: Шаблон:Dts[6]
BEC filing: Шаблон:Dts[7]
Шаблон:HsФайл:Radu Câmpeanu.jpg
Radu Câmpeanu 		Born: Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age)
Bucharest
Died Шаблон:Dts, Bucharest 		Affiliation: PNL
Endorsed by UDMR and PER 		Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1945)
Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Bucharest (1947)

economist 		BEC filing: Шаблон:Dts[8]
Шаблон:HsФайл:Ion Ratiu.jpg
Ion Rațiu 		Born: Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age)
Turda, Cluj County
Died: Шаблон:Dts, London 		Chancellor at Romanian Embassy in UK (1940) Affiliation: PNȚCD
Endorsed by: PSDR 		Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1938)
Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge (1943)

lawyer, economist, journalist 		Official: Шаблон:Dts[9]
BEC filing: Шаблон:Dts

<section end="candidates" />

Results

President

Шаблон:Election results

Parliament

Senate

Файл:Romanian legislative election 1990 - Senate.svg
Senate results

Шаблон:Election results

Assembly of Deputies

Файл:Romanian legislative election 1990 - Deputees.svg
Assembly of Deputies results

Шаблон:Election results

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Romanian elections Шаблон:Romanian presidential elections Шаблон:Ion Iliescu

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1591 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. ↑ Romanians Hope Free Elections Mark Revolution's Next Stage. Chicago Tribune. 30 March 1990.
  3. ↑ Romania: Central Government Library of Congress Country Studies
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:1990_Romanian_general_election&oldid=12621171