Английская Википедия:1999 Austrian legislative election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election
Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 3 October 1999.[1] Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, a right-wing coalition government was formed by the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) after several months of negotiations. Although the FPÖ had finished a fraction of a point ahead of the ÖVP in the popular vote, ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel became Chancellor rather than controversial FPÖ leader Jörg Haider. Haider, who had also been elected Landeshauptmann of Carinthia, was not appointed to the cabinet and resigned as party leader.[2]
However, foreign governments remained critical of the FPÖ's inclusion in the government and the fourteen other member countries of the European Union imposed sanctions on the country, whilst domestically the government faced protests organised by the SPÖ and Greens.[2] However, this pressure on the government helped stabilise it and when it became clear that the FPÖ was not going to be excluded from government, sanctions were lifted.[2]
Voter turnout was 80.4%.[3]
Contesting parties
The table below lists parties represented in the 20th National Council.
Name | Ideology | Leader | 1995 result | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | |||||
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria Шаблон:Small |
Social democracy | Файл:Bundeskanzler Viktor Klima (cropped).JPG Viktor Klima |
38.1% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ÖVP | Austrian People's Party Шаблон:Small |
Christian democracy | Файл:W Schuessel7.jpg Wolfgang Schüssel |
28.3% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria Шаблон:Small |
Right-wing populism Euroscepticism |
Файл:Haider, Jörg (cropped).jpg Jörg Haider |
21.9% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | LiF | Liberal Forum Шаблон:Small |
Liberalism | Файл:Heide Schmidt Wien2008 (cropped).jpg Heide Schmidt |
5.5% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative Шаблон:Small |
Green politics | Файл:Alexander Van der Bellen1.jpg Alexander Van der Bellen |
4.8% | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Results
Results by state
State | SPÖ | FPÖ | ÖVP | Grüne | LiF | Others | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
Шаблон:Flag | 41.9 | 21.0 | 30.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.0 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 35.7 | 38.6 | 16.3 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 1.3 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 33.8 | 22.5 | 32.9 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 1.9 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 33.1 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 7.4 | 2.7 | 1.4 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 28.9 | 29.4 | 27.8 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 1.7 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 33.8 | 29.2 | 26.8 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 1.8 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 23.1 | 28.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 3.7 | 2.6 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 18.2 | 30.2 | 35.2 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 1.6 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 37.9 | 24.8 | 17.0 | 10.3 | 7.0 | 3.0 | |||
Шаблон:Flag | 33.2 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 7.4 | 3.6 | 2.0 | |||
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry |
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Nohlen & Stöver, p179
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p217
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