Английская Википедия:1999 European Parliament election in Italy

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislative election The 1999 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1999.

Electoral system

The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

EP Group Seats Party MEPs
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="7"| European People's Party Group Шаблон:Composition bar
Forza Italia 25
Italian People's Party 8
Segni Pact 3
Christian Democratic Centre 2
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
Democratic Union for the Republic 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4"| Socialist Group Шаблон:Composition bar
Democrats of the Left 16
Italian Democratic Socialists 2
Movement of Unitarian Communists 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| European United Left/Nordic Green Left Шаблон:Composition bar
Communist Refoundation Party 4
Independent 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| Green Group Шаблон:Composition bar
Federation of the Greens 2
The Network 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Radical Alliance Шаблон:Composition bar Pannella List 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group Шаблон:Composition bar
Italian Republican Party 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union for Europe Шаблон:Composition bar Independent 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4"| Non-Inscrits Шаблон:Composition bar
National Alliance 10
Northern League 5
Tricolour Flame 1

Summary of parties

Party Main ideology Leader European
party
Outgoing MEPs
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Forza Italia (FI) Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Democrats of the Left (DS) Social democracy Walter Veltroni PES Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| National Alliance – Segni Pact (AN–PS) Conservatism Gianfranco Fini None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Northern League (LN) Regionalism Umberto Bossi None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) Communism Fausto Bertinotti None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Bonino List Liberalism Emma Bonino None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Federation of the Greens (FdV) Green politics Grazia Francescato EFGP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) Social democracy Enrico Boselli PES Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) Christian democracy Pier Ferdinando Casini EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| The Democrats Social liberalism Arturo Parisi ELDR Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Tricolour Flame (FT) Neo-fascism Pino Rauti None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party (PRI) Liberalism Giorgio La Malfa ELDR Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| United Christian Democrats (CDU) Christian democracy Rocco Buttiglione EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) Communism Armando Cossutta None Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR) Christian democracy Clemente Mastella EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Renewal (RI) Liberalism Lamberto Dini EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Pensioners' Party (PP) Pensioners' interests Carlo Fatuzzo ED Шаблон:Composition bar

Results

The election was won again by Forza Italia, just accepted to the European People's Party, that got 25.2% of the vote and 22 seats. The governing Democrats of the Left, led by Walter Veltroni, got 17.3% of the vote and 15 seats, while National Alliance, federated to Segni Pact, got only 10.3% of the vote and 9 seats (8 seats to AN and one seat to Segni Pact). Instead a good result was obtained by Bonino List, that gained 8.5% of the vote and 7 seats.

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Italy
National party EP group Main candidate Votes % +/– Seats +/–
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Forza Italia (FI) EPP-ED Silvio Berlusconi 7,813,948 25.16 5.46 Шаблон:Decrease 22 5 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Democrats of the Left (DS) PES Walter Veltroni 5,387,729 17.34 1.72 Шаблон:Decrease 15 1 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Шаблон:Nowrap UEN Gianfranco Fini 3,194,661 10.30 5.43 Шаблон:Decrease 9 5 Шаблон:Decrease
Bonino List (LB) TGI Emma Bonino 2,625,881 8.45 6.32 Шаблон:Increase 7 5 Шаблон:Increase
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | The Democrats (DEM) ELDR Antonio Di Pietro 2,402,435 7.73 New 6 New
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Northern League (LN) TGI Umberto Bossi 1,395,547 4.48 2.08 Шаблон:Decrease 4 2 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) GUE/NGL Fausto Bertinotti 1,391,595 4.27 1.81 Шаблон:Decrease 4 1 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian People's Party (PPI) EPP-ED Ciriaco De Mita 1,316,830 4.24 5.76 Шаблон:Decrease 4 4 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) EPP-ED Pier Ferdinando Casini 805,320 2.59 New 2 New
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) PES Enrico Boselli 670,957 2.16 0.37 Шаблон:Decrease 2 1 Шаблон:Decrease
United Christian Democrats (CDU) EPP-ED Nino Gemelli 669,919 2.16 New 2 New
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) GUE/NGL Armando Cossutta 622,261 2.00 New 2 New
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Federation of the Greens (FdV) Greens/EFA Reinhold Messner 548,987 1.76 1.44 Шаблон:Decrease 2 1 Шаблон:Decrease
Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR) EPP-ED Clemente Mastella 498,742 1.61 New 1 New
Tricolour Flame (FT) TGI Roberto Felice Bigliardo 496,030 1.60 New 1 New
Italian Renewal (RI) EPP-ED Pino Pisicchio 353,890 1.14 New 1 New
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Pensioners' Party (PP) EPP-ED Carlo Fatuzzo 233,874 0.75 1 1 Шаблон:Increase
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican PartyFederation of Liberals (PRI–FdL) ELDR Luciana Sbarbati 168,620 0.54 0.36 Шаблон:Decrease 1 0 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)Шаблон:Efn EPP-ED Michl Ebner 156,005 0.50 0.12 Шаблон:Decrease 1 0 Шаблон:Steady
LVRUfSFG – Others None 117,979 0.38 0 0 Шаблон:Steady
Southern Action League (LAM) None 94,181 0.30 0.37 Шаблон:Decrease 0 0 Шаблон:Steady
Sardinian Action PartyVeneto North-EastItalian Consumers Party None 61,185 0.19 0 0 Шаблон:Steady
Socialist Party (PS) None 42,500 0.14 New 0 New
Federalism (Valdostan Union – Others)Шаблон:Efn None 40,970 0.13 0.26 Шаблон:Decrease 0 0 Шаблон:Steady
Humanist Party (PU) None 16,168 0.05 0 0 Шаблон:Steady
Cobas for Self-Organization None 4,432 0.01 New 0 New
Valid votes 31,062,426 90.4
Blank and invalid votes 3,315,038 9.6
Totals 34,359,339 100 87 0 Шаблон:Steady
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout 49,278,309 69.73 3.87 Шаблон:Decrease
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Шаблон:Bar box

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Italian elections