Английская Википедия:2-Bromobutane

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Версия от 13:47, 21 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477212748 | Name = 2-Bromobutane | ImageFile = 2-Bromobutane.png | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSize = 100 | ImageName = Skeletal formula of 2-bromobutane | PIN = 2-Bromobutane<ref>{{Cite web|title=2-bromobutane - Compound Summary|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.c...»)
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Шаблон:Chembox 2-Bromobutane is an isomer of 1-bromobutane. Both compounds share the molecular formula C4H9Br. 2-Bromobutane is also known as sec-butyl bromide or methylethylbromomethane. Because it contains bromine, a halogen, it is part of a larger class of compounds known as alkyl halides. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Because the carbon atom connected to the bromine is connected to two other carbons the molecule is referred to as a secondary alkyl halide. 2-Bromobutane is chiral and thus can be obtained as either of two enantiomers designated as (R)-(−)-2-bromobutane and (S)-(+)-2-bromobutane.

2-Bromobutane is relatively stable, but is toxic and flammable. When treated with a strong base, it is prone to undergo an E2 reaction, which is a bimolecular elimination reaction, resulting in (predominantly) 2-butene, an alkene (double bond). 2-Bromobutane is an irritant, and harmful if ingested. It can irritate and burn skin and eyes.

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