Английская Википедия:2-Methylanthraquinone

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Версия от 13:51, 21 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Chembox | ImageFile = 2-MeanthraquinoneStr.svg | ImageSize = | ImageAlt = | PIN = 2-Methylanthracene-9,10-dione | OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list | β-Methylanthraquinone |Tectoquinone}} |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 84-54-8 | PubChem = 6773 | ChemSpiderID = 6515 | UNII = Q9P233HWAJ | EC_number = 201-539-6 | ChEMBL = 21745 | ChEBI = 9427 | KEGG = C10405 | Beilstein = 2...»)
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Шаблон:Chembox 2-Methylanthraquinone, also known as β-methylanthraquinone and tectoquinone,[1] is an organic compound which is a methylated derivative of anthraquinone. An off-white solid, it is an important precursor to many dyes.[2] It is present in the wood of the teak tree, where it gives the tree resistance to insects.[3]

Synthesis and reactions

The compound is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride and toluene.[4][5] It can be chlorinated to give 1-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone. Nitration gives 1-nitro-2-methylanthraquinone, which can be reduced to 1-amino-2-methyl derivative. Oxidation of the methyl group gives anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid.[2]

Файл:2-MeAnthraquinone.svg
Summary eq for synthesis of 2-methylanthraquinone.

References