Английская Википедия:2008 Wimbledon Championships
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox tennis tournament year
The 2008 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom.[1][2] It was the 122nd edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 23 June to 6 July 2008. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.
Spanish player Rafael Nadal won the first Wimbledon title of his career; the first Grand Slam tournament he had won other than the French Open. Nadal defeated five-time defending champion Roger Federer in the final in what many regard as the greatest tennis match of all time.[3][4][5] In the women's singles, Venus Williams claimed her fifth title, and first win over her sister Serena in a Wimbledon final (she had lost the previous two). The performances of Britons Andy Murray in the men's singles and Laura Robson in the girls' singles were able to arouse significant interest from the home crowd.
Following the completion of the 2007 Championships, the new fixed roof was put in place at Centre Court, in time for the 2008 Championships. The retractable section of the new roof was completed for the 2009 Championships.
Point and prize money distribution
Point distribution
Below are the tables with the point distribution for each discipline of the tournament.
Senior points
| Event | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr |
| Men's singles | 1000 | 700 | 450 | 250 | 150 | 75 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's doubles | 0 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Шаблон:Nowrap | 140 | 90 | 60 | 2 | ||||||||
| Шаблон:Nowrap | 0 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | 0 | 0 |
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Prize distribution
The total prize money for 2008 championships was £11,812,000. The winner of the men's and women's singles title earned £750,000.[6][7]
| Event | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr |
| Singles | £750,000 | £375,000 | £187,500 | £93,750 | £50,000 | £28,125 | £17,000 | £10,250 | £6,500 | £3,250 | £1,625 |
| Doubles* | £230,000 | £115,000 | £57,500 | £30,000 | £16,000 | £9,000 | £5,250 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a |
| Mixed doubles* | £92,000 | £46,000 | £23,000 | £10,500 | £5,200 | £2,600 | £1,300 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a |
| Шаблон:Nowrap* | £6,750 | £3,750 | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a |
| Invitation doubles | £17,000 | £14,000 | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a |
* per team
Champions
Seniors
Men's singles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Rafael Nadal def. Шаблон:Flagicon Roger Federer, 6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–7(8–10), 9–7 [8]
- It was Rafael Nadal's sixth title of the year, and his 29th overall. It was his second Grand Slam title of the year, his fifth overall, and his first Wimbledon title.
Women's singles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Venus Williams def. Шаблон:Flagicon Serena Williams, 7–5, 6–4 [9]
- It was Venus Williams's first title of the year, and her 37th overall. It was her seventh Grand Slam title, her fifth Wimbledon win, and her second consecutive win at the event.
Men's doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Nestor / Шаблон:Flagicon Nenad Zimonjić def. Шаблон:Flagicon Jonas Björkman / Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Ullyett, 7–6(14–12), 6–7(3–7), 6–3, 6–3 [10]
Women's doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Serena Williams / Шаблон:Flagicon Venus Williams def. Шаблон:Flagicon Lisa Raymond / Шаблон:Flagicon Samantha Stosur, 6–2, 6–2 [11]
Mixed doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Bob Bryan / Шаблон:Flagicon Samantha Stosur def. Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Bryan / Шаблон:Flagicon Katarina Srebotnik, 7–5, 6–4 [12]
Juniors
Boys' singles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Grigor Dimitrov def. Шаблон:Flagicon Henri Kontinen, 7–5, 6–3 [13]
Girls' singles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Laura Robson def. Шаблон:Flagicon Noppawan Lertcheewakarn, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 [14]
Boys' doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Hsieh Cheng-peng / Шаблон:Flagicon Yang Tsung-hua def. Шаблон:Flagicon Matt Reid / Шаблон:Flagicon Bernard Tomic, 6–4, 2–6, 12–10 [15]
Girls' doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Polona Hercog / Шаблон:Flagicon Jessica Moore def. Шаблон:Flagicon Isabella Holland / Шаблон:Flagicon Sally Peers, 6–3, 1–6, 6–2 [16]
Other events
Gentlemen's invitation doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Donald Johnson / Шаблон:Flagicon Jared Palmer def. Шаблон:Flagicon Jacco Eltingh / Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Haarhuis, walkover
Ladies' invitation doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Jana Novotná / Шаблон:Flagicon Kathy Rinaldi def. Шаблон:Flagicon Martina Navratilova / Шаблон:Flagicon Helena Suková, 5–7, 6–3, [10–5]
Senior gentlemen's invitation doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Flach / Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Seguso def. Шаблон:Flagicon Jeremy Bates / Шаблон:Flagicon Anders Järryd, 7–6(7–1), 6–7(5–7), [10–7]
Wheelchair men's doubles
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Flagicon Robin Ammerlaan / Шаблон:Flagicon Ronald Vink def. Шаблон:Flagicon Stéphane Houdet / Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolas Peifer, 6–7(8–10), 6–1, 6–3
Notable stories
Betting scandal
There were allegations in a dossier that several matches, including eight at Wimbledon, were under suspicion of being fixed by professional gambling syndicates after bookmakers noted unexpected spikes in betting patterns.[17] The dossier, released on the Sunday prior to the first day of play, had been commissioned by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), Women's Tennis Association (WTA), International Tennis Federation (ITF), and four Grand Slams earlier in the year, and was compiled by bookmakers. An official said, "If you look at a tournament, you might see one match for £23,000 [in betting turnover], one for £27,000, one for £36,000 and one for £4.5m. It doesn’t take a genius to work out that something is going on in the last one."[18] Betting on Wimbledon matches was popular in 2007, with over £420m wagered on bets.
To help deal with any potential gambling problems, the All England Club restricted access to player's changing rooms this year, allowing only the player and their coach permission. It was hoped that this would make communication between gamblers and players more difficult.[18] Match fixing became a prominent issue in the media after the 2007 Orange Prokom Open, where the then World No. 4 Nikolay Davydenko came under suspicion of colluding with gamblers, and gambling company Betfair took the unprecedented step of voiding all bets on a match of his with Martín Vassallo Argüello.
Pigeon killing controversy
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, the sport club that plays host to the Championships, came under fire from animal activists for using marksmen to shoot down dive-bombing pigeons. The marksmen were ordered to use hawks to scare them away, but when some failed to do so, the marksmen killed them, which led to the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) group releasing a statement admonishing the practice and subsequently, referring to the Animal Welfare Act 2006, contacting the Metropolitan Police.[19]
Several players complained about the pigeons distracting them during play, and because of the inefficient nature of the hawks, rapid action was sought on the Sunday evening before the tournament began.[20] The marksmen were hired by the All England Club and, armed with rifles, shot several birds. When the media broke the story on Monday, a spokesman for the All England Club defended the club's approach, saying that, "The hawks are our first line of deterrent, and by and large they do the job. But unfortunately there were one or two areas where the hawks didn't deter the pigeons, so it was deemed necessary to take a harder approach."[21] By Tuesday however, the Metropolitan Police wildlife crime unit had been alerted to the practice by PETA, after allegedly infringing the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Bruce Friedrich, vice-president of PETA, wrote in a letter to the All England Club chairman Tim Phillips, that the birds did not represent "a demonstrable risk to public health and safety", and the activity was therefore in violation of the Act.[20] A Wimbledon spokesperson subsequently announced that they had reneged on their policy, and that the All England Club would no longer shoot pigeons.
A similar, but more inconspicuous, incident also occurred on the Sunday evening before the Championships. A swarm of bees descended upon the area surrounding the All England Club; this caused the clearing out of the players' lawn (where competitors gather after play) and a temporary cessation of some interviews.[22][23] Further disruption was caused because organizers had to alter the overnight queuing system, in order to protect people. This was the first time that bees had caused disruptions at the All England Club. Some media outlets reported that the bees deserted the grounds after around 90 minutes,[23][24] whilst others claimed that a similar resolution to the pigeon problem was sought, with the bees being professionally exterminated.[22]
British performance
The British public were treated to some palpable success, as London-based Laura Robson became the first British girl to win the Girls' juniors competition since Annabel Croft in 1984. Fourteen-year-old Robson, the youngest player in the Girls' juniors, had to beat players aged up to eighteen, the maximum age allowed for entry into the juniors.[25][26] She garnered considerable media attention;[25][27][28] with a large crowd gathered to watch both her semi-final and final matches, the latter of which was on No. 1 Court, she called it an "overwhelming experience."[29] British-based gambling company Ladbrokes slashed her odds of winning Wimbledon before 2020 from 50/1 to 20/1.[28]
In the seniors, 2007 mixed doubles champion Jamie Murray could not replicate his triumph of the previous year with new partner Liezel Huber, after his 2007 partner Jelena Janković opted not to play in order to concentrate on the singles competition.[30] Murray and Huber reached the semi-finals where they were knocked out by Bob Bryan and Samantha Stosur.
In the seniors singles competition, the most significant impact was made by Scottish player Andy Murray, when he became the first British player to reach the quarter-finals since Tim Henman in 2004. Murray, often castigated in the British media for his surly manner, won the crowd's affections with his five-set victory over Richard Gasquet[31][32] (details of this match are given in the Day 7 summary). The Murray–Gasquet match was watched by over 10 million people in the UK, and it was watched by more than 50% of the potential viewing public in his native Scotland.[33]
Chris Eaton from Surrey, the ATP No. 661, successfully began his campaign in qualifying, and then caused a major surprise by beating ATP No. 114 Boris Pašanski in the first round.[34] Anne Keothavong was the first British woman to directly qualify to the main draw since 1998, however no British woman made it beyond the second round.
A tournament of upsets and surprises
The men's side of the draw was notable for the performances of Marat Safin and Rainer Schüttler, ranked 75th and 94th respectively on entering the tournament. Safin caused an upset in the second round when he defeated Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic in straight sets,[35] on the way to his first ever Wimbledon semi-final, where he lost to Roger Federer. After more than five years without reaching the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam tournament, and thirteen consecutive Grand Slam tournaments without advancing past the second round, Schüttler also reached his first Wimbledon semi-final,[36] where he was defeated in straight sets by the eventual champion Rafael Nadal.[37] Schüttler had earlier defeated Arnaud Clément (who had previously not advanced to the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam tournament since reaching the final of the 2001 Australian Open) in an epic quarter-final that lasted two days.[38]
The women's side of the draw saw some of the biggest upsets in the tournament's history, in which the top four seeds—Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Janković, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova—all failed to reach the quarter-finals.[39] Maria Sharapova suffered her earliest exit at Wimbledon when she lost to Alla Kudryavtseva in the second round; this was also her earliest exit at a Grand Slam since the 2003 US Open. Recent French Open champion and newly crowned World No. 1 Ana Ivanovic was stunned in the third round by Chinese wild card entrant and World No. 133 Zheng Jie. This was the earliest exit by a top seed at Wimbledon since Martina Hingis lost in the first round in 2001, and Zheng Jie also became the lowest-ranked player ever to defeat a top seed at the tournament. Janković and Kuznetsova were both toppled in the fourth round by Tamarine Tanasugarn and Agnieszka Radwańska, respectively. This was the first time since seedings began at Wimbledon in 1927 (and the first time in the Open Era) that none of the top four seeds managed to advance past the fourth round. Zheng Jie became the second Chinese player (after Li Na in 2006) to reach the quarter-finals at Wimbledon, and the first wild card entry ever to reach the semi-finals (a feat later achieved by Sabine Lisicki in 2011), where she was defeated by eventual runner-up Serena Williams. Meanwhile, Tanasugarn reached her first Grand Slam quarter-final by virtue of her victory over Janković, losing to the eventual champion Venus Williams.
Singles players
Day by day
Singles seeds
The following are the seeded players and notable players who withdrew from the event. Seedings based on ATP and WTA rankings as of 16 June 2008. Rankings and points before are as of 23 June 2008.
Men's singles
The Men's singles seeds is arranged on a surface-based system to reflect more accurately the individual player's grass court achievement as per the following formula:
- ESP points as at a week before The Championships at 16 June 2008
- Add 100% points earned for all grass court tournaments in the past 12 months (18 June 2007 – 15 June 2008)
- add 75% points earned for best grass court tournament in the 12 months before that (19 June 2006 – 17 June 2007).
The following players would have been seeded, but they withdrew from the event.
| Rank | Player | Points before | Points defending | Points after | Withdrawal reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 1,415 | 150 | 1,265 | Knee injury[41] |
| 21 | Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Mónaco | 1,245 | 5 | 1,240 | Back injury[40] |
| 24 | Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Moyá | 1,095 | 5 | 1,090 | Shoulder injury[40] |
Women's singles
† The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2007. Accordingly, points for her 16th best result are deducted instead.
The following player would have been seeded, but she withdrew from the event.
| Rank | Player | Points before | Points defending | Points after | Withdrawal reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tatiana Golovin | 1,160 | 60 | 1,100 | Back injury[40] |
Main draw wild card entries
The following players received wild cards into the main draw senior events.[42]
Men's singles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jamie Baker
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Bogdanovic
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jérémy Chardy
- Шаблон:Flagicon Xavier Malisse
Women's singles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Elena Baltacha
- Шаблон:Flagicon Naomi Cavaday
- Шаблон:Flagicon Katie O'Brien
- Шаблон:Flagicon Urszula Radwańska
- Шаблон:Flagicon Melanie South
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carla Suárez Navarro
- Шаблон:Flagicon Samantha Stosur
- Шаблон:Flagicon Zheng Jie
Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2
Men's doubles
- Шаблон:Flagicon James Auckland / Шаблон:Flagicon Jamie Delgado
- Шаблон:Flagicon Neil Bamford / Шаблон:Flagicon Josh Goodall
- Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Bloomfield / Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Skupski
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Bogdanovic / Шаблон:Flagicon Jonathan Marray
- Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Eaton / Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Slabinsky
Women's doubles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Elena Baltacha / Шаблон:Flagicon Naomi Cavaday
- Шаблон:Flagicon Amanda Elliott / Шаблон:Flagicon Katie O'Brien
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anne Keothavong / Шаблон:Flagicon Melanie South
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Fitzpatrick / Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Hawkins
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sarah Borwell / Шаблон:Flagicon Jocelyn Rae
Mixed doubles
- Шаблон:Flagicon James Auckland / Шаблон:Flagicon Elena Baltacha
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Bogdanovic / Шаблон:Flagicon Melanie South
- Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Bloomfield / Шаблон:Flagicon Sarah Borwell
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jamie Delgado / Шаблон:Flagicon Katie O'Brien
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ross Hutchins / Шаблон:Flagicon Anne Keothavong
Main draw qualifier entries
Men's singles
Шаблон:Main Men's singles qualifiers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andreas Beck
- Шаблон:Flagicon Christophe Rochus
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frederico Gil
- Шаблон:Flagicon Philipp Petzschner
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Kim
- Шаблон:Flagicon Édouard Roger-Vasselin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Izak van der Merwe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jesse Levine
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pavel Šnobel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Stefano Galvani
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Peya
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Hernych
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergiy Stakhovsky
- Шаблон:Flagicon Simon Stadler
- Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Eaton
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dawid Olejniczak
Lucky losers
Women's singles
Шаблон:Main Women's singles qualifiers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
- Шаблон:Flagicon Zuzana Ondrášková
- Шаблон:Flagicon Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová
- Шаблон:Flagicon Séverine Brémond
- Шаблон:Flagicon María José Martínez Sánchez
- Шаблон:Flagicon Viktoriya Kutuzova
- Шаблон:Flagicon Maria Elena Camerin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Stéphanie Foretz
- Шаблон:Flagicon Magdaléna Rybáriková
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rika Fujiwara
- Шаблон:Flagicon Eva Hrdinová
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mathilde Johansson
Men's doubles
Шаблон:Main Men's doubles qualifiers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Amer Delić / Шаблон:Flagicon Brendan Evans
- Шаблон:Flagicon Frederico Gil / Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Norman
- Шаблон:Flagicon K. J. Hippensteel / Шаблон:Flagicon Tripp Phillips
- Шаблон:Flagicon Petr Pála / Шаблон:Flagicon Igor Zelenay
Lucky losers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Johan Brunström / Шаблон:Flagicon Adam Feeney
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mikhail Elgin / Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Kudryavtsev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hugo Armando / Шаблон:Flagicon Jesse Levine
Women's doubles
Шаблон:Main Women's doubles qualifiers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Maria Kirilenko / Шаблон:Flagicon Flavia Pennetta
- Шаблон:Flagicon Raquel Kops-Jones / Шаблон:Flagicon Abigail Spears
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jorgelina Cravero / Шаблон:Flagicon Betina Jozami
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Hlaváčková / Шаблон:Flagicon Olga Savchuk
Lucky losers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Christina Fusano / Шаблон:Flagicon Angela Haynes
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ayumi Morita / Шаблон:Flagicon Junri Namigata
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anna Smith / Шаблон:Flagicon Georgie Stoop
Withdrawals
The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries, suspensions or personal reasons. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2
- Men's singles
- Шаблон:Flagicon José Acasuso → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Tobias Kamke
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Ignacio Chela → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Brian Dabul
- Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Koubek → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Alejandro Falla
- Шаблон:Flagicon Florian Mayer → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Boris Pašanski
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Mónaco → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Roko Karanušić
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gaël Monfils → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Ilija Bozoljac
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Moyá → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Martín Vassallo Argüello
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jo-Wilfried Tsonga → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Odesnik
- Women's singles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Eleni Daniilidou → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksandra Wozniak
- Шаблон:Flagicon Tatiana Golovin → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Milagros Sequera
- Шаблон:Flagicon Karin Knapp → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Monica Niculescu
- Шаблон:Flagicon Akiko Morigami → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Renata Voráčová
- Шаблон:Flagicon María Emilia Salerni → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Julia Görges
- Шаблон:Flagicon Meghann Shaughnessy → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Bethanie Mattek
- Шаблон:Flagicon Meilen Tu → replaced by Шаблон:Flagicon Vania King
References
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
Шаблон:Wimbledon championships Шаблон:2008 ATP Tour Шаблон:2008 WTA Tour Шаблон:2008 in tennis Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 40,2 40,3 Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
