Английская Википедия:2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of Indonesia Two rounds of a gubernatorial election were held in Jakarta as part of the 2017 simultaneous elections on 15 February and 19 April 2017 to elect the governor of Jakarta to a five-year term. Incumbent governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, popularly referred to as "Ahok", and his deputy Djarot Saiful Hidayat were running for re-election to a second term. Basuki, who inherited his current position from his running mate Joko Widodo when he won the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, would have become the first elected Chinese-Christian governor of Jakarta had he won.

Under the constitution, if no candidate secured a majority of the votes, a runoff election would be held between the top two candidates. The results of quick counts in the first round indicated that Purnama led by a narrow 3–4% margin, and that a runoff would be held on 19 April.

Quick counts for the 19 April runoff indicated that Anies Baswedan was elected as governor; Ahok conceded defeat hours after the polls closed. The official results of the election is Anies Baswedan - Sandiaga Uno 57.96% to Basuki Tjahaja Purnama - Djarot Saiful Hidayat 42.04% published by General Elections Commission (KPU) of Special Capital Region of Jakarta in May; however, unofficial tallies from the election commission showed that Baswedan won 58% to Ahok's 42%.

Candidates

Under regulations, only political parties having 22 seats or more in the regional parliament (DPRD) can put forward a candidate. Political parties with fewer seats can put forward a candidate only if they have acquired support from other political parties. Independent candidates are able to run if they have gathered at least 532,213 signatures from local residents, which will be verified by the local election committee.

This election was contested by three candidates together with their running mate.

#	Candidate	Running mate	Parties
1	Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono	Sylviana Murni	Файл:Logo of the Democratic Party (Indonesia).svg Partai Demokrat (10 seats) Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (10 seats) Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (6 seats) Partai Amanat Nasional (2 seats) Total 28 seats (26.4%)
2	Basuki Tjahaja Purnama	Djarot Saiful Hidayat	Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (28 seats) Файл:Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat Logo.svg Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (10 seats) Partai Golongan Karya (9 seats) Partai NasDem (5 seats) Total 52 seats (49.1%)
3	Anies Rasyid Baswedan	Sandiaga Uno	Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (15 seats) Файл:Contoh Logo Baru PKS.jpg Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (11 seats) Total 26 seats (24.5%)

Campaign and issues

Racism

A candidate and a member of a minority ethnic group, Basuki has become the subject of occasional racist comments. During the 2017 gubernatorial campaign, he was regularly targeted by ultra-conservatives and supporters of rival candidates for being of Chinese descent. Furthermore, Basuki's "double minority" background makes him a target of the hardliner Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). The group called for the revision of the Jakarta Charter constitution to remove some of the governor's responsibilities for government-affiliated Islamic organizations.

Allegations of Quran insult

Шаблон:See also On 27 September 2016, in a speech in front of citizens of Thousand Islands, Ahok noted that some citizens would not vote for him because they are being "deceived using Verse 51 of Al-Ma'idah and variations of it," referring to a verse that some groups have cited as grounds to oppose him. The provincial government of Jakarta uploaded the video recording to YouTube in a channel which often feature Ahok's activities. Citizens and pundits criticized Ahok's statement, considering it an insult on the Quran. The video became popular and Ahok was widely criticized in social media such as Facebook and Twitter. A Change.org petition criticising him gained tens of thousands of signatures. Ahok was later convicted of blasphemy for the comment and sentenced to a two-year prison term.

Zakir Naik's visit to Indonesia

From 1 April to 10 April 2017, a controversial Indian preacher Zakir Naik came to Indonesia in preparation for a da'wah safari in several cities in Indonesia. On the evening of April 8, the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium in Bekasi, a suburb of Jakarta, was filled to its capacity of 20,000. Zakir Naik, who is facing probes in India, was on the podium. He reiterated what Indonesia’s conservative Islamic groups that had been rallying for in the run-up to Jakarta’s gubernatorial elections on April 19, that Indonesians should elect only a Muslim leader. An Indian newspaper The Hindu mentioned that there was "a correlation" with Zakir Naik's lecture in Indonesia which was broadcast via YouTube with the victory of Anies Baswedan who outperformed Basuki Tjahaja Purnama occupying 58% of the vote in the gubernatorial election.

Pre-election surveys

First round

Poll source	Date	Sample size	Файл:Mayor Infanteri Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, M.Sc., MPA.png	Файл:Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki TP.jpg	Файл:AniesBaswedan1.JPG	Lead	Error margin
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
			Agus	Basuki	Anies
Median	29 Jan – 2 Feb 2017	800	26.1%	29.8%	27.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2.0%	± 3.4%
Poltracking	29 Jan – 2 Feb 2017	800	25.75%	30.13%	31.50%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1.37%	± 3.46%
Populi Center	28 Jan – 2 Feb 2017	600	21.8%	40.0%	30.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |9.7%	± 4.0%
Poltracking	24–29 Jan 2017	800	25.8%	30.1%	31.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1.4%	± 3.5%
Charta Politika	17–24 Jan 2017	767	25.9%	36.8%	27.0%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |9.8%	± 3.5%
SMRC	14–22 Jan 2017	800	22.5%	34.8%	26.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8.4%	± 3.9%
Populi Center	14–19 Jan 2017	600	25.0%	36.7%	28.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8.2%	± 4.0%
Indikator	12–20 Jan 2017	808	23.6%	38.2%	23.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |14.4%	± 3.8%
Lembaga Survei Indonesia	3–11 Dec 2016	800	26.5%	31.8%	23.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |5.3%	± 3.5%
LSI Denny JA	1–6 Dec 2016	440	33.6%	27.1%	23.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6.5%	± 4.8%
Charta Politika	17–24 Nov 2016	733	29.5%	28.9%	26.7%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |0.6%	± 3.5%
Indikator	15–22 Nov 2016	798	30.4%	26.2%	24.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |4.2%	± 3.6%
Poltracking	7–17 Nov 2016	1200	19.2%	15.9%	14.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3.3%	± 2.8%
LSI Denny JA	31 Oct – 5 Nov 2016	440	32.3%	10.6%	31.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |0.4%	± 4.8%
Indocon	18–30 Oct 2016	575	26.4%	30.1%	21.6%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3.7%	± 4.0%
Kedai KOPI	19–24 Oct 2016	694	21.0%	27.5%	23.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3.6%	± 4.0%
SMRC	1–9 Oct 2016	648	22.4%	45.4%	20.7%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |23.0%	± 3.9%
Median	26 Sep – 1 Oct 2016	500	21.0%	34.2%	25.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8.8%	± 4.4%
Populi Center	25 Sep – 1 Oct 2016	600	15.8%	45.5%	23.5%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |22.0%	± 4.0%
LSI Denny JA	26–30 Sep 2016	440	19.3%	31.4%	21.1%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |10.3%	± 4.8%

Second round

Poll source	Date	Sample size	Файл:Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki TP.jpg	Файл:AniesBaswedan1.JPG	Lead	Error margin
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
			Basuki	Anies
Median	21–27 Feb 2017	800	39.7%	46.3%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6.6%	± 3,4%
LSI Denny JA	27 Feb – 3 Mar 2017	440	40.5%	49.7%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |9.2%	± 4.8%
SMRC	31 Mar – 5 Apr 2017	446	46.9%	47.9%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1.0%	± 4.7%
Median	1–6 Apr 2017	1,200	43.5%	49.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6.3%	± 2.9%
LSI Denny JA	7–9 Apr 2017	440	42.7%	51.4%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8.7%	± 4.8%
Charta Politika	7–12 Apr 2017	782	47.3%	44.8%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2.5%	± 3.5%
Indikator	12–14 Apr 2017	495	47.4%	48.2%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |0.8%	± 4.5%
Median	13–14 Apr 2017	550	47.1%	49.0%	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1.9%	± 4.2%

Results

Шаблон:Election table |- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align="center" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="left" | Candidates ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="left" | Parties ! colspan="2" | 1st round ! colspan="2" | 2nd round |- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align="center" ! width="75" | Votes ! width="30" | % ! width="75" | Votes ! width="30" | % |- | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | align="left" | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama | align="left" | Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle | PDI-P | 2 364 577 | 42,99% | 2 350 366 | 42,04% |- | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | align="left" | Anies Baswedan | align="left" | Gerindra | Gerindra | 2 197 333 | 39,95% | 3 240 987 | 57,96% |- | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | align="left" | Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono | align="left" | Demokrat | PD | 937 955 | 17,05% | colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- ! colspan="4" align="left" | Total ! 5 499 865 ! 100% ! 5 591 353 ! 100% |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="4" align="left" | Valid votes | 5 499 865 || 98,84% | 5 591 353 || 98,97% |- | colspan="4" align="left" | Spoilt and null votes | 64 448 || 1,16% | 58 075 || 1,03% |- | colspan="4" align="left" | Turnout | 5 564 313 || 75,64% | 5 649 428 || 77,02% |- | colspan="4" align="left" | Abstentions | 1 792 113 || 24,36% | 1 686 045 || 22,98% |- | colspan="4" align="left" | Registered voters | 7 356 426 | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | | 7 335 473 | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="8" align="left" | Source: Electoral Commission of Jakarta (first round) Шаблон:Webarchive, Electoral Commission of Jakarta (second round) Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Webarchive |}