Английская Википедия:2017 South Korean presidential election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of South Korea Шаблон:Wikinews

Early presidential elections were held in South Korea on 9 May 2017 following the impeachment and removal of Park Geun-hye.[1] The elections were conducted in a single round, on a first-past-the-post basis, and had originally been scheduled for 20 December 2017. However, they were brought forward after the decision of the Constitutional Court on 10 March 2017 to uphold the National Assembly's impeachment of Park. Following procedures set out in the Constitution of South Korea, Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn succeeded Park as the acting president. After Park was removed from office by the Constitutional Court's ruling, acting president Hwang announced he would not run for a term in his own right.[2][3][4]

Opinion polling before April consistently placed the Democratic Party's candidate, Moon Jae-in, runner-up in the 2012 election, as the front-runner. Second place in the opinion polls was initially held by former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who declined to run in February, followed by Ahn Hee-jung, whilst he lost the Democratic primaries to Moon. Support for People Party founder Ahn Cheol-soo then surged, threatening Moon's lead in the polls throughout early April, before descending to approximately equal that of Liberty Korea Party's candidate, Hong Jun-pyo, in final polls.

Moon won the election with 41 percent of the vote, defeating his nearest opponent, Hong, by a nearly 2-to-1 margin. Under the Constitution of South Korea, if a president dies, resigns, or is removed by impeachment, a new election must take place within 60 days. As a result, unlike previous presidential elections, president-elect Moon took office immediately upon the confirmation of the result by the National Election Commission, with the inauguration at the National Assembly on the same day.

Шаблон:TOC limit

Background

Park Geun-hye of the conservative Saenuri Party (renamed just prior to the election in February 2017 as the Liberty Korea Party) won the previous presidential election in 2012, succeeding Lee Myung-bak of the same party.

The Saenuri Party lost the parliamentary election in April 2016, with opposition parties including liberal Democratic Party of Korea and People Party winning a majority in the National Assembly. Commentators described the result as leaving Park a lame duck president, as she may not run again under South Korea's one-term presidency rule.[5][6][7] and the Nikkei Asian Review noted that, in the wake of her "crushing defeat", "rivals sense a prime opportunity to complete the power shift in the December 2017 presidential vote".[5] The Korea Times stated: "The drama of deals and power struggles for next year's election has already begun."[8]

Impeachment of President Park Geun-hye

Шаблон:Main On 9 December 2016, President Park was impeached by the National Assembly by a vote of 234 for and 56 against (with seven invalid votes and two abstentions) after her implication in the 2016 South Korean political scandal. The Constitutional Court reviewed the motion of impeachment.

On 10 March 2017, Park was formally removed from office, with a unanimous ruling by all eight of the Constitutional Court's justices supporting her impeachment. A presidential election would have to be held within 60 days. In the interim, Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn succeeded Park and served out the remainder of the 18th term until election day.Шаблон:Citation needed

The presidential election had previously been scheduled for 20 December, with Park barred from running due to the constitutional ban on any sort of presidential reelection. However, with Park's removal from office, the elections were brought forward to 9 May in order to ensure that a new president would be able to take office within 60 days of Park's removal, as required by the Constitution.

Registered candidates

Файл:South Korea 2017 Presidential Election Posters.jpg
Campaign posters for the 15 candidates

The six parties represented in the National Assembly are the social liberal Democratic Party of Korea, the conservative Liberty Korea Party, the centrist People Party, the center-right Bareun Party, the progressive Justice Party, and pro-Park Geun-hye conservative Saenuri Party.

Ballot numbers for party candidates were given according to the candidate's party seat distribution in the National Assembly. Ballot numbers for independent and minor party candidates were determined through a random lottery by the National Election Commission.

A record number of 15 candidates registered, out of which two withdrew before election day.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (withdrew) 12 13 (withdrew) 14 15
Moon
Jae-in
Hong
Jun-pyo
Ahn
Cheol-soo
Yoo
Seung-min
Sim
Sang-jung
Cho
Won-jin
Oh
Young-guk
Chang
Sŏng-min
Lee
Jae-oh
Kim Seon-dong Nam
Jae-jun
Lee
Kyung-hee
Kim
Jung-son
Yoon
Hong-sik
Kim
Min-chan
Шаблон:Color box Democratic Шаблон:Color box Liberty Korea Шаблон:Color box People's Шаблон:Color box Bareun Шаблон:Color box Justice Шаблон:Color box Saenuri Шаблон:Color box Economic Patriots Шаблон:Color box Grand National United Шаблон:Color box Evergreen Korea Шаблон:Color box People's United Шаблон:Color box United Korea Шаблон:Color box Korean Nationalist Шаблон:Color box Future Korea Peninsula Шаблон:Color box Hongik Шаблон:Color box Independent

Nominations

Democratic Party

Candidate

Democratic Party of Korea
Democratic Party of Korea
Democratic Party candidate
Moon Jae-in
Файл:Moon Jae-in May 2017.jpg
Leader of the
Democratic Party of Korea
Шаблон:Small

Primary

Candidates were determined by an open primary of citizens who registered as a voter between February 15 to March 9, and March 12 to March 21. Overall, 2,144,840 people registered as a primary voter, making the 2017 primary the largest in Korean history.[9][10]

The primary was conducted from March 22 to April 3, with the voting base divided by four regions: Honam, Yeongnam, Hoseo and Seoul Capital Area, Gangwon Province, and Jeju Province as a single region. 71.6% of the registered voters voted in the primary, putting the vote total at 1,642,640.[10][11]

Candidates were:

Шаблон:Nowrap
Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample
size
Lee Jae-myung Moon Jae-in Ahn Hee-jung Kim Boo-kyum Park Won-soon Kim Jong-in Choi Sung
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.03.10 Шаблон:Small 21.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|52.7% 22.5% 0.4%
R&Search Шаблон:Webarchive 17.02.27–17.02.28 Шаблон:Small 15.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|38.0% 29.8% 0.2%
Korea Research 17.02.05–17.02.06 Шаблон:Small 8.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|36.9% 26.2% 2.4%
Realmeter 17.02.01 Шаблон:Small 13.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|31.4% 23.7% 4.1% 3.7% 0.5%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.01.16–17.01.17 1,004 13.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|32.8% 10.8% 5.6% 5.3% 5% 1.1%

Results

Candidate Place Votes Percentage
Moon Jae-in Nominated 936,419 57.0%
Ahn Hee-jung 2nd 353,631 21.5%
Lee Jae-myung 3rd 347,647 21.2%
Choi Sung 4th 4,943 0.3%
1,642,677 100%

Liberty Korea Party

Candidate

Liberty Korea Party
Liberty Korea Party
Liberty Korea Party candidate
Hong Jun-pyo
Файл:Shinzō Abe and Hong Jun-pyo at the Japanese Prime Minister's Office (cropped).jpg
Governor of
South Gyeongsang Province
Шаблон:Small

Primary

Candidate was determined by a combination of opinion polls, conducted between March 30 to March 31 (50%), and the votes cast by the delegates at the party convention held on March 31 (50%). Candidates were:

Results

Candidate Place Opinion Polls Delegate Votes Aggregated Result
Hong Jun-pyo Nominated 46.7% 62.9% 54.15%
Kim Jin-tae 2nd 17.5% 21.1% 19.30%
Lee In-je 3rd 24.6% 5.1% 14.85%
Kim Kwan-yong 4th 11.2% 12.2% 11.70%
100% 100% 100%

People's Party

Candidate

People Party (South Korea, 2016)
People Party (South Korea, 2016)
People's Party candidate
Ahn Cheol-soo
Файл:Ahn Cheol-Soo.jpg
Leader of the
People Party
Шаблон:Small

Primary

Шаблон:Main Candidate was chosen by an open primary (80%) and an opinion poll conducted between April 4 and 5 (20%). The primary was conducted through March 25 to April 4, with 7 regional primaries being held. Ahn Cheol-soo was declared winner of the primary on April 4.[18] The candidate were:

Results

Candidate Place Votes Percentage
Ahn Cheol-soo Nominated 133,927 72.71%
Sohn Hak-kyu 2nd 35,696 19.38%
Park Joo-seon 3rd 14,561 6.92%
184,768 100%

Bareun Party

Candidate

Файл:Bareun Party logo.svg
Bareun Party candidate
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"| Yoo Seong-min
Файл:Yoo Seong-min in Gangneung (Cropped).jpg
Member of the
National Assembly
Шаблон:Small

Primary

Candidate was determined by a combination of votes from an evaluation commission based on 4 debates, held in different region of the country (40%), votes from the party members (30%), and public opinion polls (30%). Candidates were:

Yoo Seong-min was nominated as the candidate of Baerun Party on March 28.[21]

Results

Candidate Place Votes Percentage
Yoo Seung-min Nominated 36,593 62.9%
Nam Kyung-pil 2nd 21,625 37.1%
58,218 100%

Justice Party

Candidate

Justice Party (South Korea)
Justice Party (South Korea)
Justice Party candidate
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"| Sim Sang-jung
Файл:Sim Sang-jung taking a commemorative photo with the Speaker of the National Assembly.jpg
Leader of the
Justice Party
Шаблон:Small

Primary

Candidates were determined by a closed voting of the party members. Candidates were:

  • Sim Sang-jung, Chairperson of the Justice Party (2015–present), member of the National Assembly for Goyang (2004– 2008, 2012–present) [22]
  • Kang Sang-goo, vice president of the Justice Party education institute

Sim Sang-jung was nominated as the candidate of the Justice Party on February 16.[23]

Results

Candidate Place Votes Percentage
Sim Sang-jung Nominated 8,209 80.7%
Kang Sang-goo 2nd 1,962 19.3%
10,239 100%

Other Nominations

Notable non-candidates

  • Hwang Kyo-ahn, acting President (2016–2017), Prime Minister (2015–2017), former Minister of Justice (2013–15) announced that he would not be running for the presidency on 15 March 2017.[2]
  • Kim Boo-kyum, member of the National Assembly for Daegu (2016–present), former member for Gunpo (2000–12),[5][12] announced that he would not be running for the presidency on 7 February 2017.[24]
  • Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations (2007–2016), was considering running as a non-partisan candidate but announced on 1 February 2017 that he would not be running for the presidency.[25][26][5][8]
  • Park Won-soon, Mayor of Seoul (2011–present), announced that he would not be running for the presidency on 26 January 2017.[27]
  • Oh Se-hoon, former Mayor of Seoul (2006–2011), announced that he would not be running for the presidency on 13 January 2017.[28]
  • Kim Moo-sung, former Chairman of the Saenuri Party (2014–2016), announced that he would not be running for the presidency on 24 November 2016.[29]

Campaign

Official campaign

The official campaign begun on April 17 and ended on midnight of May 8.[30]

Debates

South Korean Presidential Election, 2017
Date Organizers Moderators Шаблон:Colors Present Шаблон:Colors Invitee Шаблон:Colors Non-invitee Шаблон:Colors Absent invitee Notes
Sim Sang-jung Moon Jae-in Ahn Cheol-soo Yoo Seung-min Hong Jun-pyo
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
14 April
10:00 KST
SBS
Journalists Association of Korea
Kim Sung-joon Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [31][32][33][34]
19 April
22:00 KST
KBS Park Young-hwan Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [34]
23 April
20:00 KST
NEC Kim Jin-suk Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [34]
25 April
21:00 KST
JTBC
The Korean Political Science Association
Sohn Suk-hee Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [34]
28 April
20:00 KST
NEC Park Yong-chan Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [34]
2 May
20:00 KST
NEC Lee Jung-hee Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [34]
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate
Debate Poll source Sim Sang-jung Moon Jae-in Ahn Cheol-soo Yoo Seong-min Hong Jun-pyo Notes
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
14 April Realmeter Шаблон:Webarchive 12.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 33.7% 21.7% 11.8% 9.6% [35]
JoonAng IlboШаблон:Dead link 13.1% 22.3% 16.5% 25.0% 5.4%
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 15.1% 21.2% 16.2% 28.1% 7.5%
19 April KSOI Шаблон:Webarchive 21.9% 15.0% 11.1% 21.5% 6.5%
23 April JoonAng Ilbo Шаблон:Webarchive 22.0% 17.4% 9.0% 23.7% 6.7%
Hankook Research 27.2% 12.6% 5.1% 22.1% 5.9%
25 April Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 40.6% 13.2% 6.1% 14.4% 9.9%
Gallup Korea 30% 18% 6% 14% 9%
28 April The Opinion 35.8% 13.5% 5.9% 14.6% 11.5%
JoongAng Ilbo 38.1% 11.5% 4.5% 16.6% 10.0%
Gallup KoreaШаблон:Dead link 34.8% 14.4% 4.4% 12.7% 13.3%
Research & ResearchШаблон:Dead link 41.8% 9.3% 4.0% 18.4% 9.9%
KantarШаблон:Dead link 40.4% 11.8% 3.9% 19.2% 11.0%

Opinion polling

Opinion polls throughout 2017 showed Moon Jae-in as the leading candidate. Polls prior to the conclusion of the Democratic primary (which included his rivals to the nomination) had Moon at around 30% support, and polls conducted after he had won the primary showed generally consistent results of around 40% by April.

Polling showed a significant decline in support for Ahn Cheol-soo during April. While at the beginning of the month he was polling close to Moon, and even exceeded him in a few polls, by May his support had dropped to around 20%. This decline coincided with rising support for Hong Jun-pyo. By the time of the polling blackout period began on 3 May, Ahn and Hong were recording similar levels of support. Шаблон:Multiple image

Шаблон:Nowrap
Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample
size
Sim Sang-jung Moon Jae-in Ahn Cheol-soo Yoo Seong-min Hong Jun-pyo
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
17.05.09 Election Day
17.05.04- 17.05.05 Early Voting
17.05.03- 17.05.09 Poll Blackout period
EmbrainШаблон:Dead link 17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 7.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.6% 17.8% 4.2% 19.6%
Research PlusШаблон:Dead link 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 5.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.7% 18.9% 4.6% 13.7%
KantarШаблон:Dead link 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 6.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.5% 15.7% 3.8% 16.8%
Шаблон:Dead link Hankook Research 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 11.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.0% 21.0% 4.0% 16.8%
JoWon C&I 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 8.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 36.1% 22.3% 3.6% 16.9%
Research & Research 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 8.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.2% 19.9% 5.7% 17.7%
Gallup Korea 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38% 20% 6% 16%
Yeouido Шаблон:Webarchive 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 6.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.4% 20.1% 4.5% 24.9%
Realmeter 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 7.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.4% 18.6% 4.9% 18.6%
Hankook Research 17.05.01–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 8.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.2% 19.7% 5.1% 16.2%
ResearchViewШаблон:Dead link 17.04.30–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 8.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 43.2% 21.1% 4.8% 20.1%
MetriX 17.04.30–17.05.02 Шаблон:Small 9.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.2% 21.5% 4.3% 16.7%
Embrain 17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 9.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.6% 22.6% 3.7% 18.3%
JoWon C&I 17.04.30–17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 8.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.5% 23.9% 3.5% 18.4%
R&Search 17.04.30–17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 8.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41.8% 19.4% 3.9% 21.2%
Research & Research 17.04.30–17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 9.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.7% 20.2% 5.1% 16.4%
JoongAng Ilbo 17.04.30–17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 9.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.3% 21.8% 4.9% 16.5%
Gallup Korea 17.04.30–17.05.01 Шаблон:Small 8.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.7% 19.1% 3.6% 14.9%
Шаблон:Nowrap
Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample
size
Sim Sang-jung Moon Jae-in Ahn Cheol-soo Yoo Seong-min Hong Jun-pyo
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
Research & Research 17.04.29–17.04.30 Шаблон:Small 8.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.4% 20.8% 4.8% 16.2%
Hankook Research 17.04.29–17.04.30 Шаблон:Small 11.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.7% 23.4% 5.7% 14.4%
The Opinion 17.04.29–17.04.30 Шаблон:Small 6.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.3% 20.5% 4.9% 15.8%
Шаблон:Dead link STI 17.04.29–17.04.30 Шаблон:Small 8.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 46.0% 19.2% 4.8% 17.4%
Ace Research 17.04.29 Шаблон:Small 7.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41.1% 21.5% 4.3% 20.8%
MetriX 17.04.28–17.04.29 Шаблон:Small 7.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.8% 21.0% 4.1% 15.4%
KSOI Шаблон:Webarchive 17.04.28–17.04.29 Шаблон:Small 8.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41.4% 22.1% 6.3% 16.6%
Realmeter 17.04.27–17.04.29 Шаблон:Small 7.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.6% 20.9% 5.2% 16.7%
17.04.28 Fifth presidential debate held by NEC
Gallup Korea 17.04.25–17.04.27 Шаблон:Small 7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40% 24% 4% 12%
ResearchView 17.04.25–17.04.27 Шаблон:Small 6.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 45.5% 23.7% 3.9% 15.3%
Hankook Research 17.04.25–17.04.26 Шаблон:Small 7.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.5% 25.2% 4.9% 12.3%
Realmeter 17.04.24–17.04.26 Шаблон:Small 7.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 44.4% 22.8% 5.4% 13.0%
17.04.25 Fourth presidential debate held by JTBC
Hankook Research 17.04.24–17.04.25 Шаблон:Small 8.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.4% 26.4% 5.1% 10.8%
R&Search 17.04.23–17.04.25 Шаблон:Small 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 44.3% 26.1% 4.6% 14.8%
MetriX 17.04.23–17.04.24 Шаблон:Small 4.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.3% 29.6% 3.4% 9.7%
JoongAng Ilbo 17.04.23–17.04.24 Шаблон:Small 5.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.8% 29.4% 4.4% 11.7%
JoWon C&I 17.04.22–17.04.24 Шаблон:Small 3.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.4% 31.1% 4.2% 13.9%
17.04.23 Third presidential debate held by NEC
Kantar 17.04.21–17.04.22 Шаблон:Small 3.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.5% 26.4% 2.9% 7.6%
KSOI Шаблон:Webarchive 17.04.21–17.04.22 Шаблон:Small 5.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.5% 30.4% 5.7% 8.9%
Research & Research 17.04.21–17.04.22 Шаблон:Small 4.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.1% 30.1% 3.8% 9.5%
ResearchView 17.04.18–17.04.20 Шаблон:Small 5.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 43.3% 31.3% 3.8% 11.4%
Gallup Korea 17.04.18–17.04.20 Шаблон:Small 4% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41% 30% 3% 9%
17.04.19 Second presidential debate held on KBS
Research & Research 17.04.18–17.04.19 Шаблон:Small 4.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.0% 30.1% 2.5% 10.2%
EMBRAIN 17.04.18–17.04.19 Шаблон:Small 2.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.9% 34.4% 2.7% 9.5%
Hankook Research 17.04.18–17.04.19 Шаблон:Small 3.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.0% 31.8% 3.9% 8.5%
Realmeter 17.04.17–17.04.18 Шаблон:Small 4.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 43.8% 32.3% 3.2% 10.2%
EMBRAIN 17.04.17 Шаблон:Small 3.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.7% 34.6% 3.4% 8.5%
JoWon C&I 17.04.15–17.04.16 Шаблон:Small 3.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.7% 32.8% 4.7% 13.1%
Шаблон:Dead link JoongAng Ilbo 17.04.15–17.04.16 Шаблон:Small 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.5% 37.3% 3.9% 7.4%
Hankook Research 17.04.15–17.04.16 Шаблон:Small 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.6% 35.6% 2.7% 7.3%
Шаблон:Dead link Kantar 17.04.14–17.04.15 Шаблон:Small 2.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 35.8% 30.2% 2.8% 8.4%
KSOI 17.04.14–17.04.15 Шаблон:Small 2.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 46.9% 34.4% 3.4% 6.8%
Realmeter Шаблон:Webarchive 17.04.14 Шаблон:Small 4.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 45.4% 30.7% 3.8% 8.9%
17.04.13 First presidential debate held on SBS
ResearchView 17.04.12–17.04.13 Шаблон:Small 3.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 46.0% 36.5% 2.4% 8.8%
Gallup Korea 17.04.11–17.04.13 Шаблон:Small 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40% 37% 3% 7%
Hankook Research 17.04.11–17.04.12 Шаблон:Small 2.7% 38.0% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 38.3% 2.1% 6.5%
Realmeter 17.04.10–17.04.12 Шаблон:Small 2.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 44.8% 36.5% 1.7% 8.1%
R&Search 17.04.09–17.04.11 Шаблон:Small 3.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.3% 37.0% 2.0% 9.1%
JoWon C&I 17.04.08–17.04.10 Шаблон:Small 3.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.6% 34.4% 2.9% 8.7%
Realmeter Шаблон:Webarchive 17.04.08–17.04.09 Шаблон:Small 4.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41.1% 34.8% 2.2% 8.6%
Korea Research Center 17.04.08–17.04.09 Шаблон:Small 2.8% 32.7% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 36.8% 1.5% 6.5%
Realmeter 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 3.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.6% 37.2% 2.4% 8.4%
Hankook Research 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 3.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.7% 37.0% 3.0% 6.7%
Research & Research 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 3.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 35.2% 34.5% 2.8% 7.4%
KSOI Шаблон:Webarchive 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 2.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.6% 35.6% 2.7% 5.8%
Kantar 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 2.3% 32.2% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 34.4% 1.9% 5.7%
Research Plus 17.04.07–17.04.08 Шаблон:Small 2.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 37.7% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 37.7% 2.1% 6.6%
Gallup Korea 17.04.04–17.04.06 Шаблон:Small 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38% 35% 4% 7%
ResearchView 17.04.04–17.04.06 Шаблон:Small 2.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.4% 35.1% 2.5% 10.3%
Realmeter 17.04.05 Шаблон:Small 2.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 41.3% 34.5% 3.0% 9.2%
Surveymob 17.04.04–17.04.05 Шаблон:Small 2.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 34.83% 28.91% 6.95% 8.09%
JoongAng Ilbo 17.04.04–17.04.05 Шаблон:Small 2.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.4% 34.9% 2.7% 9.6%
Шаблон:Dead link EMBRAIN 17.04.04 Шаблон:Small 3.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 38.2% 33.2% 2.7% 10.3%
Hankook Research 17.04.04 Шаблон:Small 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 39.1% 31.8% 3.8% 8.6%
R&Search 17.04.03–17.04.04 Шаблон:Small 3.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 40.8% 30.9% 2.8% 12.6%
Шаблон:Nowrap
Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample
size
Sim Sang-jung Lee Jae-myung Moon Jae-in Ahn Hee-jung Ahn Cheol-soo Sohn Hak-kyu Yoo Seong-min Nam Kyung-pil Hwang Kyo-ahn Hong Jun-pyo
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.03.27- 17.03.29 Шаблон:Small 3.4% 9.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea|35.2% 12.0% 17.4% 2.4% 2.6% 7.7%
R&SearchШаблон:Dead link 17.03.27- 17.03.28 Шаблон:Small 2.6% 11.2% 33.0% 12.6% 16.6% 0.6% 1.4% 0.7% 7.8%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.03.20- 17.03.24 Шаблон:Small 2.9% 10.2% 34.4% 17.1% 12.6% 2.2% 2.2% 1.0% 9.5%
Gallup KoreaШаблон:Dead link 17.03.21- 17.03.23 Шаблон:Small 2% 8% 31% 17% 10% 1% 1% 6%
R&SearchШаблон:Dead link 17.03.19- 17.03.21 Шаблон:Small 2.0% 9.4% 33.2% 17.5% 11.2% 1.2% 2.4% 0.6% 7.7%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.03.15 Шаблон:Small 4.1% 10.3% 37.1% 16.8% 12.0% 1.8% 4.8% 1.8% 7.1%
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 17.03.14 Шаблон:Small 1.1% 8.9% 30.7% 13.3% 8.9% 0.9% 1.4% 0.7% 9.6% 2.2%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.03.10 Шаблон:Small 3.3% 9.7% 36.0% 14.5% 11.3% 2.6% 2.4% 1.0% 10.1% 2.4%
17.03.10 The Constitutional Court upholds the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 17.03.06–17.03.07 Шаблон:Small 1.3% 8.4% 30.7% 13.7% 7.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 11.1% 1.8%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.02.27–17.03.03 Шаблон:Small 1.7% 8.9% 36.4% 12.6% 10.8% 2.9% 2.8% 1.3% 14.9% 3.8%
Шаблон:Nowrap
Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample
size
Sim Sang-jung Lee Jae-myung Moon Jae-in Ahn Hee-jung Ahn Cheol-soo Sohn Hak-kyu Yoo Seong-min Nam Kyung-pil Ban Ki-moon Hwang Kyo-ahn Hong Jun-pyo
Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
R&Search Шаблон:Webarchive 17.02.27–17.02.28 Шаблон:Small 0.9% 9.8% 37.6% 15.5% 11.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.2% 12.5% 1.4%
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 17.02.24–17.02.25 Шаблон:Small 1.1% 10.1% 30.9% 15.8% 7.8% 0.8% 1.6% 0.1% 10.3% 1.6%
Gallup KoreaШаблон:Dead link 17.02.21–17.02.23 Шаблон:Small 8% 32% 21% 8% 2% 8%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.02.20–17.02.22 Шаблон:Small 1.1% 10.1% 32.4% 19.2% 10.5% 1.7% 3.3% 1.8% 11.6% 3.3%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.02.13–17.02.15 Шаблон:Small 2.5% 7.0% 32.7% 19.3% 8.6% 2.8% 3.9% 1.3% 16.5% 1.3%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.02.06–17.02.08 Шаблон:Small 2.6% 8.2% 33.2% 15.7% 9.1% 3.1% 3.5% 1.6% 15.9% 1.4%
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 17.02.05–17.02.06 Шаблон:Small 0.7% 6.3% 29.8% 14.2% 6.3% 1.1% 3.2% 0.6% 11.2%
Gallup KoreaШаблон:Dead link 17.02.01–17.02.02 Шаблон:Small 0.6% 7% 32% 10% 7% 0.5% 3% 8% 9%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.02.01 Шаблон:Small 1.8% 9.9% 26.1% 11.1% 9.3% 2.7% 4.3% 2% 12.1% 1.4%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.01.23–17.01.24 1,004 1.0% 9.5% 32.8% 6.4% 7.9% 2.0% 2.4% 0.9% 15.4% 7.4%
RealmeterШаблон:Dead link 17.01.16–17.01.18 Шаблон:Small 1.9% 9% 28.1% 4% 7.4% 1.8% 2.2% 1.2% 21.8% 4% 0.7%
Hankook ResearchШаблон:Dead link 17.01.15–17.01.16 Шаблон:Small 9.5% 31.4% 3.9% 4.8% 1.3% 1.2% 0.3% 20%
Gallup KoreaШаблон:Dead link 17.01.10–17.01.12 Шаблон:Small 12% 31% 6% 7% 2% 3% 20% 5%
R&SearchШаблон:Dead link 17.01.01–17.01.02 Шаблон:Small 10% 32.2% 3.9% 5.9% 3.1% 2.1% 0.7% 21.3% 7.2%
Шаблон:Nowrap
Date Polling firm Ban Ki-Moon
(Nonpartisan)
Moon Jae-in
(Minjoo)
Ahn Cheol-so
(People's)
Kim Moo-sung
(Saenuri)
Undecided/
Refused
Lead
14–15 Nov 2016 Realmeter 31.5% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 32.7% 22.8% Шаблон:Not polled | 13% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 1.2
37.6% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 46.2% Шаблон:Not polled | Шаблон:Not polled | 16.2% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 8.6
37.2% Шаблон:Not polled | style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 39.9% Шаблон:Not polled | 22.9% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 2.7
19–20 Sep 2016 Realmeter align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| 38.5% 30.6% 18.0% Шаблон:Not polled | 12.9% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 7.9
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | 46.7% 38.4% Шаблон:Not polled| Шаблон:Not polled| 14.9% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 8.3
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | 46.3% Шаблон:Not polled| 32.5% Шаблон:Not polled| 21.2% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 13.8
13–14 Jun 2016 Realmeter align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | 36.5% 34.9% 19.0% Шаблон:Not polled| 9.6% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 1.6
44.2% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 44.9% Шаблон:Not polled| Шаблон:Not polled| 10.9% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 0.7
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | 40.9% Шаблон:Not polled| 33.7% Шаблон:Not polled| 25.4% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 7.2
18–19 Apr 2016 Realmeter 42.3% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Minjoo Party of Korea | 42.8% Шаблон:Not polled| Шаблон:Not polled| 14.9% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 0.5
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Independent | 41.0% Шаблон:Not polled| 32.3% Шаблон:Not polled| 26.7% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 8.7
14–15 Mar 2016 Realmeter Шаблон:Not polled| 44.0% Шаблон:Not polled| align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Saenuri Party | 45.0% 11.0% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 1.0
Шаблон:Not polled| Шаблон:Not polled| 37.2% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Saenuri Party | 44.2% 18.6% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 7.0
17–19 Feb 2016 Realmeter Шаблон:Not polled| 44.3% Шаблон:Not polled| align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Saenuri Party | 45.0% 10.7% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 0.7
Шаблон:Not polled| Шаблон:Not polled| 37.7% align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Saenuri Party | 43.8% 18.5% style="text-align: center; background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 6.1

Exit polls

KBS, MBC, and SBS Terrestrial Broadcasting Exit Survey

Candidate Estimated Percentage
Moon Jae-in 41.4%
Hong Jun-pyo 23.3%
Ahn Cheol-soo 21.8%
Yoo Seung-min 7.1%
Sim Sang-jung 5.9%

Results

Moon Jae-in of the Democratic Party of Korea won the plurality of the votes (41.09% in contrast to 24.04% won by his closest opponent Hong Jun-pyo), thus winning this election. He assumed the office as the President of South Korea immediately upon the confirmation of the results at 8:09 am on 10 May 2017 (Local time) and was inaugurated in the National Assembly at afternoon on the same day.[36]

Moon's 17.1% margin of victory is the largest percentage margin for any liberal candidate since the beginning of free and fair direct elections in 1987.

<section begin=resultstable />Шаблон:Election results<section end=resultstable />

By region

Major candidates

Breakdown of votes by region for candidates with at least 1% of the total votes.

Region Moon Jae-in Hong Joon-pyo Ahn Cheol-soo Yoo Seong-min Sim Sang-jung
colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Seoul style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 2,781,345 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 42.3 1,365,285 20.8 1,492,767 22.7 476,973 7.3 425,459 6.5
Busan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 872,127 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 38.7 720,484 32.0 378,907 16.8 162,480 7.2 109,329 4.9
Daegu 342,620 21.8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 714,205 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 45.4 235,757 15.0 198,459 12.6 74,440 4.7
Incheon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 747,090 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 41.2 379,191 20.9 428,888 23.7 118,691 6.5 129,925 7.2
Gwangju style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 583,847 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 61.1 14,882 1.6 287,222 30.1 20,862 2.2 43,719 4.6
Daejeon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 404,545 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 42.9 191,376 20.3 218,769 23.2 59,820 6.3 63,669 6.8
Ulsan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 282,794 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 38.1 203,602 27.5 128,520 17.3 60,289 8.1 62,187 8.4
Sejong style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 77,767 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 51.1 23,211 15.2 32,010 21.0 9,192 6.0 9,353 6.1
Gyeonggi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 3,319,812 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 42.1 1,637,345 20.8 1,807,308 22.9 540,023 6.8 546,373 6.9
Gangwon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 324,768 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 34.2 284,909 30.0 206,840 21.8 65,278 6.9 62,389 6.6
North Chungcheong style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 374,806 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 38.6 255,502 26.3 211,454 21.8 57,282 5.9 65,095 6.7
South Chungcheong style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 476,661 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 38.6 306,614 24.8 290,216 23.5 68,521 5.6 83,868 6.8
North Jeolla style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 778,747 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 64.8 40,231 3.3 285,467 23.8 30,802 2.6 59,296 4.9
South Jeolla style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 737,921 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 59.9 30,221 2.5 378,179 30.7 25,819 2.1 49,509 4.0
North Gyeongsang 369,726 21.7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 827,237 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 48.6 253,905 14.9 149,017 8.8 88,080 5.2
South Gyeongsang 779,731 36.7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 790,491 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 37.2 284,272 13.4 142,479 6.7 113,051 5.3
Jeju style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 169,493 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 45.5 68,063 18.3 77,861 20.9 22,784 6.1 31,716 8.5
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 13,423,800 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;"| 41.1 7,852,849 24.0 6,998,342 21.4 2,208,771 6.8 2,017,458 6.2
Source: National Election Commission

Minor candidates

Breakdown of votes by region for candidates with less than 1% of the total votes.

Region [[Cho Won-jin|Cho
Шаблон:Small]]
Kim
Шаблон:Small
Kim
Шаблон:Small
[[Jang Sung-min|Jang
Шаблон:Small]]
Yoon
Шаблон:Small
Lee
Шаблон:Small
[[Lee Jae-oh|Lee
Шаблон:Small]]
Ok
Шаблон:Small
colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell colspan="2" Шаблон:Party color cell
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Seoul 9,987 0.2 3,950 0.1 3,416 0.1 3,554 0.1 2,177 0.0 1,277 0.0 1,938 0.0 789 0.0
Busan 2,651 0.1 2,156 0.1 981 0.0 1,316 0.1 1,041 0.0 496 0.0 465 0.0 276 0.0
Daegu 4,057 0.3 1,501 0.1 804 0.1 563 0.0 986 0.1 401 0.0 324 0.0 259 0.0
Incheon 2,646 0.1 1,681 0.1 1,230 0.1 1,618 0.1 625 0.0 594 0.0 410 0.0 374 0.0
Gwangju 152 0.0 614 0.1 2,265 0.2 655 0.1 264 0.0 136 0.0 103 0.0 111 0.0
Daejeon 1,069 0.1 758 0.1 611 0.1 620 0.1 406 0.0 256 0.0 234 0.0 168 0.0
Ulsan 829 0.1 926 0.1 641 0.1 575 0.1 441 0.1 220 0.0 240 0.0 128 0.0
Sejong 153 0.1 135 0.1 126 0.1 88 0.0 76 0.0 50 0.0 42 0.0 34 0.0
Gyeonggi 10,778 0.1 6,553 0.1 6,139 0.1 5,058 0.1 2,883 0.0 2,213 0.0 1,858 0.0 1,302 0.0
Gangwon 1,426 0.1 1,350 0.1 876 0.1 787 0.1 870 0.1 570 0.1 321 0.0 252 0.0
North Chungcheong 1,153 0.1 1,347 0.1 840 0.1 722 0.1 943 0.1 686 0.1 421 0.0 308 0.0
South Chungcheong 1,415 0.1 1,662 0.1 1,260 0.1 1,148 0.1 1,025 0.1 803 0.1 429 0.0 324 0.0
North Jeolla 451 0.0 2,070 0.1 1,186 0.1 1,080 0.1 589 0.0 499 0.0 345 0.0 240 0.0
South Jeolla 454 0.0 2,955 0.2 3,817 0.3 1,319 0.1 782 0.1 839 0.1 315 0.0 272 0.0
North Gyeongsang 3,053 0.2 2,499 0.1 1,308 0.1 1,054 0.1 2,942 0.2 1,068 0.1 861 0.1 476 0.0
South Gyeongsang 2,290 0.1 3,267 0.2 1,394 0.1 1,240 0.1 2,234 0.1 1,011 0.0 721 0.0 458 0.0
Jeju 385 0.1 556 0.1 335 0.1 312 0.1 289 0.1 236 0.1 113 0.0 269 0.1
Total 42,949 0.1 33,990 0.1 27,229 0.1 21,709 0.1 18,543 0.1 11,355 0.0 9,140 0.0 6,040 0.0
Source: National Election Commission

Maps

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:South Korean elections Шаблон:2016 South Korean political scandal Шаблон:Use dmy dates