Английская Википедия:2018 Georgian presidential election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 28 October 2018. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff between Salome Zourabichvili and Grigol Vashadze was held on 28 November 2018.[1] Salome Zourabichvili won with around 60% of the vote in the second round[2] and took office on 16 December 2018.

Following amendments to the constitution in 2017, the 2018 elections were the last direct presidential vote; presidents will subsequently be elected by a 300-member College of Electors. In view of these changes, the President was elected for a term of six years in 2018.[3]

Background

The pre-election period was marred by a polarized political environment and a series of secret tape recordings aired by the pro-opposition Rustavi 2 TV, leading to allegations of kidnappings and torture by investigators to secure convictions, pressure and coercion on businesses and media, high-level corruption, and selective justice.[4]

Candidates

46 people applied to participate in the elections, 21 of which were rejected by the Election Administration of Georgia.[5] 25 presidential candidates were registered by the Election Administration of Georgia.[5][6] This is the largest number since Georgia's first presidential election in 1991.[7] All 25 candidates were included on the ballot paper.[8]

Name Occupation Nominated by
1 Mikheil Antadze Professor State for the People Movement
2 Davit Bakradze Member of Parliament European Georgia
4 Vakhtang Gabunia Politician Christian‐Democratic Movement
5 Grigol Vashadze Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (2008-2012) United National Movement
10 Shalva Natelashvili Leader of Georgian Labour Party Georgian Labour Party
13 Zviad Mekhatishvili Politician Christian‐Conservative Party of Georgia
17 Giorgi Liluashvili Vice President of Georgian National Academy Party Georgia
18 Akaki Asatiani Politician Union of Georgian Traditionalists
21 Kakha Kukava Politician Free Georgia
22 Otar Meunargia Industry Will Save Georgia
23 Irakli Gorgadze Unemployed Movement for a Free Georgia
25 David Usupashvili Leader of Development Movement, former chairman of the Parliament of Georgia Free Democrats
27 Zviad Baghdavadze Unemployed Civic Platform – New Georgia
28 Mikheil Saluashvili Politician Union of Justice Restoration of the Nation: The Lord Is Our Truth
30 Zviad Iashvili Unemployed National‐Democratic Party
31 Tamar Tskhoragauli Entrepreneur Political Movement Freedom – Zviad Gamsakhurdia's Way
35 Gela Khutsishvili Politician Political Movement of the Veterans and Patriots of Georgia
36 Zurab Japaridze Leader of Girchi Girchi
40 Levan Chkheidze Chkheidze and Partners Law Firm New Christian‐Democrats
48 Salome Zourabichvili Member of Parliament Initiative Group of Voters
49 Besarion Tediashvili Founder of TF Construction Initiative Group of Voters
51 Giorgi Andriadze Deputy Chairperson of the Commission for Learning Christian Theology and History of Religion at the Georgian Academy of Sciences Initiative Group of Voters
58 Kakhaber Chichinadze Entrepreneur Initiative Group of Voters
62 Шаблон:Nowrap Director of Publishing House Paragraph Initiative Group of Voters
65 Teimuraz Shashiashvili Unemployed Initiative Group of Voters

Withdrawn

Democratic Movement

Declined

Independent

Opinion polls

From 2018
Pollster Date Bakradze
Шаблон:Small 		Vashadze
Шаблон:Small 		Zourabichvili
Шаблон:Small 		Natelashvili
Шаблон:Small 		Usupashvili
Шаблон:Small 		Japaridze
Шаблон:Small 		Burjanadze
Шаблон:Small 		TBD
Шаблон:Small 		Margvelashvili
Шаблон:Small 		Elisashvili
Шаблон:Small 		Kukava
Шаблон:Small 		Bregadze
Шаблон:Small 		None of the Above
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color |
EXIT POLLS:
BCG 		28.10.18 17% 37% 34% 5% - - - - - - - - -
EXIT POLLS:
Psychoportrait 		28.10.18 9% 28% 52% 2% 2% 3% - - - - - - -
EXIT POLLS:
Edison Research 		28.10.18 10% 40% 40% 3% 2% 3% - - - - - - -
Election day (28 October)
BCG 20.10.18-24.10.18 30% 27% 33% 4% 2% - - - - - - - -
Edison Research 15.10.18-24.10.18 16% 37% 32% 6% - - - - - - - - 8%
IPN, Ambebi.ge, Kvirispalitra.ge 24.10.18 5% 27% 31% 3% 11% 5% - - - - - - 18%
Edison Research 25.09.18-4.10.18 15% 31% 16% 7% 3% - - - - - - - 21%
BCG 15–22 September 2018 29% 28% 21% 10% 6% - - - - - - - 6%
Edison Research 3–23 September 2018 18% 22% 15% 8% 3% 2% - - - - - - 32%
Primary August–September 2018 18.9% 43.9% 8.8% 5.7% 2.1% - - - - 3.9% 8% - -
Newposts August 2018 15% 25% 12% 4% 2% - - - - - - - 33%
Allnews 2 August 2018 5% 18% 19% - - - 8% - 6% 10% - - 30%
Metronome August 2018 5% 37% 8% 2% 3% 27% 3% - 2% 2% - - 8%
NDI 23.06.18 —08.07.18 6% 10% 12% 4% - - - - 6% - - - -
IRI 01.04.18 —22.04.18 16% 8% 17% 1% - - - 3% 10% - - - -

Second round

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Vashadze
UNM 		Zourabichvili
Independent 		Undecided
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color |
EXIT POLLS:
Gallup International 		28.11.18 43% 57% -
EXIT POLLS:
Edison Research 		28.11.18 45% 55% -
Second round (28 November)
Edison Research 12–18 November 2018 52% 48% -
Pollitic 18–25 November 2018 70% 30% -
Gallup International 16–18 November 2018 48% 52% -
Edison Research 1–9 November 2018 41% 36% 23%
First round (28 October)
BCG 20–24 October 2018 39% 27% -
Edison Research 15–24 October 2018 44% 29% 27%
BCG 15–22 September 2018 40% 19% 40%
Edison Research 14–23 September 2018 50% 24% 26%

Approval ratings

Date Pollster Sample size
Apr 2018 IRI 1,500
March 2018 NDI 2,194
 
Giorgi Kvirikashvili
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
41 52 7
25 16 58
 
David Bakradze
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
53 40 7
34 18 47
 
Grigol Vashadze
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
32 52 16
15 21 64
 
Giorgi Margvelashvili
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
52 42 6
26 18 57
 
Shalva Natelashvili
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
34 58 8
– – –
 
Nino Burjanadze
Файл:Yes check.svg Файл:X mark.svg N/O
23 73 4
– – –

Results

Шаблон:Election results

By territory

TerritoryШаблон:Efn First round Second round
Turnout Zourabichvili Vashadze Bakradze Natelashvili Usupashvili Japaridze Others Lead Turnout Zourabichvili Vashadze Lead
Mtatsminda 50.59 37.62 31.32 7.95 2.98 6.49 7.14 6.50 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.30 60.93 64.34 35.66 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.68
Vake 51.98 37.15 29.38 6.68 2.88 8.05 8.57 7.29 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.77 63.41 66.05 33.95 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 32.10
Saburtalo 50.07 37.55 30.41 6.84 3.48 7.12 7.33 7.27 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.14 61.34 65.61 34.39 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 31.22
Krtsanisi 41.79 37.12 38.27 7.38 4.06 3.24 4.03 5.90 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.15 51.74 59.57 40.43 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.14
Isani 40.36 31.99 39.15 9.88 4.63 3.48 4.38 6.49 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.16 50.23 56.94 43.06 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.88
Samgori 40.93 29.89 41.95 9.11 5.63 2.96 4.00 6.46 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.06 51.41 56.41 43.59 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.82
Chughureti 46.28 38.99 33.56 7.28 4.27 4.34 5.36 6.20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.43 55.82 63.37 36.63 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.74
Didube 50.81 38.58 30.96 6.53 3.70 5.64 6.97 7.62 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.62 60.63 64.98 35.02 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.96
Nadzaladevi 43.35 33.40 36.63 7.81 5.60 3.91 5.13 7.52 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.23 54.82 61.74 38.26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.48
Gldani 42.98 29.84 40.23 9.38 5.86 3.37 4.57 6.75 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.39 52.84 56.74 43.26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.48
Sagarejo 39.72 40.27 36.66 12.09 4.31 1.14 0.64 4.89 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.61 49.30 62.49 37.51 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.98
Gurjaani 54.87 39.78 34.60 16.79 3.94 1.45 0.66 2.78 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.18 62.25 61.95 38.05 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.90
Sighnaghi 48.61 39.95 37.49 11.16 4.22 3.63 1.00 2.55 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.46 60.42 61.48 38.52 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.96
Dedoplistskaro 50.37 52.89 26.35 11.27 4.51 1.66 0.64 2.68 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.54 57.26 67.91 32.09 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.82
Lagodekhi 45.20 33.59 45.04 14.18 3.28 0.71 0.54 2.66 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.45 53.01 51.72 48.28 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.44
Kvareli 57.49 40.46 44.03 7.88 2.95 1.20 0.54 2.94 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.57 63.30 52.76 47.24 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.52
Telavi 52.03 32.79 50.12 7.60 4.38 1.41 0.96 2.74 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.33 58.79 48.81 51.19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.38
Akhmeta 46.86 33.25 45.99 9.89 6.59 1.22 0.55 2.51 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.74 55.20 52.84 47.16 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.68
Tianeti 47.99 45.86 27.79 11.38 9.55 1.27 1.05 3.10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 18.07 52.72 68.21 31.79 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.42
Rustavi 45.08 24.33 47.13 10.15 5.62 2.73 3.90 6.14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.80 53.49 48.49 51.51 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.02
Gardabani 37.31 40.23 42.63 8.28 3.71 0.76 0.76 3.63 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.40 48.10 55.08 44.92 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.16
Marneuli 36.47 47.57 39.22 10.52 0.73 0.19 0.13 1.64 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.35 51.91 58.08 41.92 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 16.16
Bolnisi 44.45 59.18 31.45 4.95 1.44 0.29 0.37 2.32 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.73 46.31 64.12 35.88 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.24
Dmanisi 49.25 48.43 39.71 6.62 1.62 1.15 0.21 2.26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.72 52.76 67.20 32.80 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 34.40
Tsalka 38.94 54.58 30.38 10.25 1.14 0.39 0.31 2.95 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.20 43.12 62.03 37.97 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.06
Tetritskaro 46.93 48.67 33.43 8.60 4.13 1.02 0.71 3.44 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 15.24 54.44 66.54 33.46 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 33.08
Mtskheta 49.92 36.34 41.34 9.63 6.41 1.29 1.38 3.61 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.00 61.97 58.87 41.13 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.74
Dusheti 41.70 42.36 29.68 8.48 13.31 1.39 0.83 3.95 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.68 52.29 68.73 31.27 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.46
Kazbegi 37.33 55.11 16.97 11.42 8.70 1.05 0.94 5.81 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 38.14 47.27 79.34 20.66 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 58.68
Kaspi 45.09 39.27 39.64 10.24 5.76 1.16 0.85 3.08 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.37 57.20 62.66 37.34 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 25.32
Gori 45.58 34.61 42.50 11.79 4.57 1.62 1.36 3.55 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.89 61.03 61.99 38.01 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.98
Kareli 47.33 35.16 42.00 13.50 4.64 0.97 0.52 3.21 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.84 60.12 58.19 41.81 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 16.38
Khashuri 44.15 33.13 43.22 10.78 6.07 1.66 1.34 3.80 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.09 56.91 60.65 39.35 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 21.30
Borjomi 49.70 50.16 27.99 10.40 4.89 1.09 1.24 4.23 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.17 57.34 69.52 30.48 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.04
Akhaltsikhe 55.39 45.59 28.32 20.40 2.22 0.59 0.62 2.26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.27 61.70 55.92 44.08 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.84
Adigeni 60.53 47.49 27.08 20.96 1.97 0.58 0.34 1.58 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.41 67.34 58.61 41.39 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.22
Aspindza 63.05 56.86 20.44 17.12 2.35 0.54 0.35 2.34 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.42 67.76 64.95 35.05 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.90
Akhalkalaki 44.21 59.46 23.31 14.81 0.28 0.11 0.08 1.95 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.15 52.07 63.66 36.34 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.32
Ninotsminda 46.20 59.16 21.45 15.94 0.20 0.07 0.16 3.02 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.71 57.22 64.07 35.93 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.14
Oni 53.81 50.40 24.75 14.17 3.99 1.74 0.75 4.20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 25.65 58.54 68.65 31.35 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.30
Ambrolauri 61.17 50.12 27.79 10.35 4.55 1.44 0.61 5.14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.33 63.50 69.65 30.35 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.30
Tsageri 56.84 47.42 27.66 17.92 2.93 0.68 0.37 3.02 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.76 60.42 65.43 34.57 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 30.86
Lentekhi 50.80 57.53 17.47 15.36 3.92 1.87 0.48 3.37 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.06 50.66 77.08 22.92 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.16
Mestia 52.21 57.23 20.95 14.59 3.14 0.61 0.43 3.05 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.28 58.96 76.55 23.45 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.10
Kharagauli 60.39 47.56 30.89 13.58 2.55 1.88 0.44 3.10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 16.67 67.24 64.46 35.54 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.92
Terjola 56.94 37.65 27.95 27.71 2.59 0.93 0.43 2.74 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.70 63.57 55.43 44.57 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.86
Sachkhere 50.54 77.08 10.28 6.27 2.14 1.05 0.71 2.47 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 66.80 64.46 91.78 8.22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 83.56
Zestafoni 47.36 35.51 38.55 16.21 3.90 1.49 0.77 3.57 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.04 56.56 58.63 41.37 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.26
Baghdati 55.02 37.89 38.33 16.42 2.88 1.24 0.70 2.54 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.44 60.10 54.33 45.67 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.66
Vani 57.47 46.66 26.43 21.91 1.86 0.51 0.31 2.32 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.23 59.99 63.39 36.61 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.78
Samtredia 46.77 37.45 41.40 12.69 3.38 0.96 0.53 3.59 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.95 58.30 61.48 38.52 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.96
Khoni 60.50 42.13 23.95 27.71 2.24 0.56 0.57 2.84 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.42 65.18 57.86 42.14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 15.72
Chiatura 41.25 43.63 31.15 14.71 4.29 1.68 0.62 3.92 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.48 51.08 68.70 31.30 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.40
Tkibuli 50.79 35.82 46.83 8.41 2.92 2.36 0.63 3.03 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.01 57.48 54.16 45.84 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.32
Tskaltubo 49.49 32.93 48.21 11.37 2.71 0.87 0.65 3.26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 15.28 56.79 52.72 47.28 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.44
Kutaisi 41.67 28.70 47.03 10.36 3.11 1.50 2.09 7.21 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 18.33 49.83 51.29 48.71 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.58
Ozurgeti 52.78 44.21 31.98 13.50 3.85 1.61 0.77 4.08 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.23 59.26 64.39 35.61 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.78
Lanchkhuti 53.69 47.13 23.61 20.13 3.82 1.26 0.66 3.39 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.52 60.65 67.93 32.07 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.86
Chokhatauri 59.40 48.32 28.69 15.71 2.42 1.83 0.47 2.56 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.63 64.11 65.91 34.09 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 31.82
Abasha 55.55 41.64 41.54 10.61 2.42 0.54 0.39 2.86 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.10 64.26 59.62 40.38 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.24
Senaki 47.57 32.34 48.84 11.81 2.94 0.71 0.43 2.93 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 16.50 56.03 52.64 47.36 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.28
Martvili 52.35 36.17 45.32 13.61 1.66 0.44 0.20 2.60 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.15 61.22 52.43 47.57 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.86
Khobi 54.70 43.94 35.40 13.02 2.67 1.17 0.40 3.40 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.54 61.33 56.78 43.22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.56
Zugdidi 40.39 33.91 49.41 11.03 2.08 0.57 0.51 2.49 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 15.50 47.98 50.47 49.53 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.94
Tsalenjikha 44.04 33.76 50.48 9.64 2.19 0.64 0.43 2.86 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 16.72 53.30 52.80 47.20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.60
Chkhorotsqu 53.58 38.02 47.89 7.81 1.91 0.91 0.30 3.16 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.87 61.71 54.80 45.20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.60
Poti 42.99 34.11 39.82 12.73 5.11 1.69 1.42 5.12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.71 54.19 59.62 40.38 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.24
Batumi 44.38 33.88 44.82 8.58 3.93 2.59 2.08 4.12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.94 55.84 55.73 44.27 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.46
Keda 64.74 50.61 30.31 13.60 2.16 0.85 0.28 2.19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.30 72.72 62.22 37.78 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.44
Kobuleti 50.40 42.11 42.69 8.01 2.67 0.86 0.56 3.10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.58 61.98 60.46 39.54 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.92
Shuakhevi 56.96 47.02 35.12 12.69 1.52 1.29 0.22 2.14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.90 61.41 58.80 41.20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.60
Khelvachauri 48.75 40.51 40.10 10.75 3.77 1.82 0.64 2.41 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.41 60.85 60.02 39.98 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.04
Khulo 53.96 49.62 29.71 16.76 1.49 0.81 0.20 1.41 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.91 57.39 57.22 42.78 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.44
Abroad N/A 22.49 52.27 6.92 3.14 4.92 5.70 4.56 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.78 N/A 35.76 64.24 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.48
Source: CEC CEC CEC CEC

Reactions

International observers assessed the elections as competitive and free, stressing that "one side enjoyed an undue advantage and the negative character of the campaign on both sides undermined the process", while the misuse of administrative resources "blurred the line between party and state."[13] However, Transparency International, based on information from a state agency employee, alleged that state agencies were publishing fake identity cards to allow Zourabichvili supporters to cast multiple ballots in the election. According to the plan, five fake IDs were published per individual, and "trustworthy" officials of agencies were vested with the duty of conducting such action.[14]

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe stated that the elections were "competitive and professionally administered," but noted concerned about a "substantial imbalance in donations", "excessively high spending limits", and a "lack of analytical reporting" as contributing factors to creating an unlevel playing field.[15]

On 29 November, the day after the run-off results were released, the United National Movement leader-in-exile Mikheil Saakashvili encouraged supporters not to accept the election results and to hold demonstrations against the newly elected president. He also called for civil disobedience toward the police and armed forces.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Georgian elections

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ ¢Voters had a genuine choice and candidates campaigned freely, but on an unlevel playing field, international observers say Шаблон:Webarchive Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 29 October 2018.
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2018_Georgian_presidential_election&oldid=12779188