Английская Википедия:2018 Perlis state election

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The 14th Perlis State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.

The Perlis State Legislative Assembly would automatically dissolve on 28 June 2018, the fifth anniversary of the first sitting, and elections must be held within sixty days (two months) of the dissolution (on or before 28 August 2018, with the date to be decided by the Election Commission), unless dissolved prior to that date by the Head of State (King of Perlis) on the advice of the Head of Government (Menteri Besar of Perlis).

The incumbent party Barisan Nasional won simple majority of 10 seats and was able to form a government. The opposition Pakatan Harapan won 3 seats while Gagasan Sejahtera won 2 seats.

Background

Electoral system

Each state constituencies of Perlis will elect one member to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly using the first-past-the-post voting system. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the State Government, with its leader as Menteri Besar. If the election results in no single party having a majority, there is a hung assembly, of which will be dissolved under the royal prerogative of the Raja.

The redistricting of electoral boundaries for the entire country had been presented to and passed by the Dewan Rakyat, and subsequently gazetted on 29 March 2018 after obtaining the royal consent of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong ahead of the 14th general election. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of Malaysia (EC), which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Department.

Voting Eligibility

Шаблон:Wikisource To vote in the state election, one had to be:

• registered in the electoral roll as an elector in the constituency in which he resides on;
• aged 21 or over on the registration date;
• a resident of the constituency, or if not so, an absentee voter;
• not disqualified under any law relating to offences committed in connection with elections.

Contenders

Barisan Nasional (BN) contested in all 15 seats in Perlis State Legislative Assembly. Barisan Nasional (BN) linchpin party United Malays National Organisation (UNMO) contested in 13 seats and Malaysian Chinese Association(MCA) contested in 2 seats.

Pakatan Harapan contested in all 15 seats in Perlis.

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) also contested in all 15 seats.

Political parties

Coalition
Incumbent	Opposition
Barisan Nasional (BN)	Gagasan Sejahtera (GS)	Файл:Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg Pakatan Harapan (PH)
Файл:UMNO (Malaysia).svg United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Файл:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	Файл:PAS logo.svg Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	Файл:Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Flag.svg Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Bersatu) Файл:Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg People's Justice Party (PKR) Файл:Parti Amanah Negara Flag.svg National Trust Party (Amanah) Файл:Democratic Action Party Flag.svg Democratic Action Party (DAP)

The contested seats

No.	State constituency	Incumbent State Assemblyman	Political parties
			Barisan Nasional		Файл:PAS logo.svg Gagasan Sejahtera		Файл:Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg Pakatan Harapan		Other parties/Ind
			Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party
N01	Titi Tinggi	Khaw Hock Kong (BN)	Teh Chai Aan	MCA	Kamis Yub	PAS	Teh Seng Chuan	DAP	Yaacob Man	IND
N02	Beseri	Mat Rawi Kassim (BN)	Ruzaini Rais	UMNO	Azamhari Mohamood		Wan Kharizal Wan Khazim	Amanah	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N03	Chuping	Asmaiza Ahmad (BN)	Asmaiza Ahmad		Mohd. Ali Puteh		Poziyah Hamzah	PKR	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N04	Mata Ayer	Khairi Hasan (BN)	Siti Berenee Yahaya		Mohammad Yahya		Azhar Omar	Bersatu	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N05	Santan	Sabry Ahmad (BN)	Azizan Sulaiman		Baharuddin Ahmad		Che Mazlina Che Yob	Amanah	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N06	Bintong	Rela Ahmad (BN)	Azlan Man		Abd. Jamil Kamis		Mokhtar Che Kassim		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N07	Sena	Abdul Jamil Saad (BN)	Azihani Ali		Fakhrul Anwar Ismail		Asrul Nizan Abd Jalil	PKR	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N08	Indera Kayangan	Chan Ming Kai (PH)	Chuah Tian Hee	MCA	Wan Hassan Wan Ismail		Gan Ay Ling		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N09	Kuala Perlis	Mat Hassan (BN)	Azam Rashid	UMNO	Mohamad Fuat Abu Bakar		Nor Azam Karap		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N10	Kayang	Ahmad Bakri Ali (BN)	Hamizan Hassan		Md Radzi Hassan		Abdul Hannaan Khairy	Bersatu	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N11	Pauh	Azlan Man (BN)	Rozieana Ahmad		Idris Yaacob		Ameir Hassan		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N12	Tambun Tulang	Ismail Kassim (BN)	Ismail Kassim		Abu Bakar Ali		Maton Din		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N13	Guar Sanji	Jafperi Othman (BN)	Afifi Osman		Mohd Ridzuan Hashim		Baridah Che Nayan		Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N14	Simpang Empat	Nurulhisham Yaakob (BN)	Nurulhisham Yaakob		Rus'sele Eizan		Wan Noralhakim Shaghir Saad	PKR	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A
N15	Sanglang	Mohd Shukri Ramli (GS)	Zaidi Saidin		Mohd. Shukri Ramli		Zolkharnain Abidin	Amanah	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:N/A

Election pendulum

The 14th General Election witnessed 10 governmental seats and 5 nongovernmental seats filled the Perlis State Legislative Assembly. However, none of the government side has safe and fairly safe seat, while the non-government side has just 1 fairly safe seat.Шаблон:Cot

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Titi Tinggi	Teh Chai Aan	MCA	35.39
Simpang Empat	Nurulhisham Yaakob	UMNO	36.46
Pauh	Rozieana Ahmad	UMNO	39.29
Bintong	Azlan Man	UMNO	40.59
Kayang	Hamizan Hassan	UMNO	41.09
Beseri	Ruzaini Rais	UMNO	41.94
Santan	Azizan Sulaiman	UMNO	42.18
Mata Ayer	Siti Berenee Yahaya	UMNO	43.54
Tambun Tulang	Ismail Kassim	UMNO	45.82
Chuping	Asmaiza Ahmad	UMNO	46.42

NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Sanglang	Mohd. Shukri Ramli	PAS	40.82
Sena	Asrul Nizan Abd. Jalil	PKR	42.07
Guar Sanji	Mohd. Ridzuan Hashim	PAS	42.19
Kuala Perlis	Nor Azam Karap	PKR	51.13
Fairly safe
Indera Kayangan	Gan Ay Ling	PKR	57.71

Results

The result of the election was announced after 5pm on 9 May 2018. Barisan Nasional won 10 out of 15 seats and was entitled to form a government in Perlis.

<section begin=Results />Шаблон:Election results<section end=Results />

By parliamentary constituency

Barisan Nasional won 2 of 3 parliamentary constituency.

No.	Constituency	Barisan Nasional	Gagasan Sejahtera	Pakatan Harapan	Member of Parliament
Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|P001	Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|Padang Besar	41.88%	25.72%	32.04%	Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|Zahidi Zainul Abidin
rowspan=3 bgcolor="Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|P002	rowspan=3 bgcolor="Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|Kangar	35.69%	20.87%	43.44%
Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|Shaharuddin Ismail (13th Parliament)
bgcolor="Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|Noor Amin Ahmad (14th Parliament)
Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|P003	Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|Arau	40.14%	31.84%	28.02%	Шаблон:Party shading/Barisan Nasional|Shahidan Kassim

Seats that changed allegiance

No.	Seat	Previous Party (2013)			Current Party (2018)
N07	Шаблон:Flagicon Sena	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |	Barisan Nasional (UMNO)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |	Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
N09	Шаблон:Flagicon Kuala Perlis	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |	Barisan Nasional (UMNO)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |	Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
N13	Шаблон:Flagicon Guar Sanji	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |	Barisan Nasional (UMNO)	width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Gagasan Sejahtera/meta/shading" |	Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)

Aftermath

Menteri Besar controversy

Azlan Man from BN was sworn in for his second term as the Menteri Besar on 24 May 2018, but the ceremony was boycotted by other BN MLAs, who named Ismail Kassim as their Menteri Besar choice. The BN state chief, Shahidan Kassim, later that day announced that Azlan was sacked as UMNO and BN member, and become an independent; however Azlan disputes the announcement, saying he had not received official sacking letter from UMNO and he is still with UMNO and BN. The King of Perlis expressed his sadness over the whole situation, and explained his rationale behind decision in accepting Azlan as the Menteri Besar.

The 9 MLAs later retracted their boycott of Azlan and announced their support for him and seeking forgiveness from the King of Perlis, on 5 June 2018. The state EXCO members were sworn in on 13 June 2018, making Perlis the last state in Malaysia to appoint EXCO members after the 2018 election. All BN MLAs were appointed as EXCO members except Ismail, who did not attend the ceremony.

On 20 June 2018, Ismail resigned from UMNO and BN, and became an independent. However he rejoined UMNO on May 2020.