Английская Википедия:2018 in paleoentomology
Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:See 2018 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.
Newly named taxa
Coleopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae. The type species is A. brevicornis; genus also includes A. lingziae, A. elongatus and A. astriatus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao et al. |
A member of the family Tetratomidae. Genus includes new species A. cretaceus. |
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Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Batelka, Engel & Prokop |
A member of the family Ripiphoridae. The type species is A. muelleri; genus also includes A. costata and A. fallax. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caterino & Maddison |
A member of the family Histeridae. The type species is A. tenax. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is A. latus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bao et al. |
A member of Tenebrionoidea belonging to the new family Apotomouridae. Genus includes new species A. fortiscrura. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is A. scudderi; genus also includes new species A. ovalis, as well as A. packardii (Scudder, 1893), A. provectus (Scudder, 1876), A. deleticius (Scudder, 1893) and A. lacoei (Scudder, 1893). |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Alekseev |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A species of Ataenius. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Bitterfeld amber |
A species of Atomaria. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Silinae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Bukejs |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae and the tribe Ceutorhynchini. The type species is B. sontagae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A member of the family Brentidae, the subfamily Apioninae and the tribe Rhadinocybini. The type species is B. electrinus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A member of the family Brentidae, the subfamily Nanophyinae and the tribe Nanophyini. The type species is B. crassirostre. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński et al. |
Late Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A scydmaenine rove beetle belonging to the supertribe Mastigitae. |
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Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is B. cyclops; genus also includes B. tanaops, B. zhenuai and B. glabratus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomaszewska & Ślipiński in Tomaszewska et al. |
A member of the family Endomychidae. Genus includes new species B. albertalleni. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Batelka, Engel & Prokop |
A member of the family Ripiphoridae. The type species is B. nalae. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
Originally described as a member of the family Belidae,[14] but subsequently transferred to the weevil family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae.[1] The type species is B. jarzembowskii Legalov (2018); genus also includes B. longus Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. (2018).[1] |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A member of the family Nemonychidae. The type species is B. kirejtshuki. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti, Damgaard & Ellenberger |
A soldier beetle. Genus includes new species B. willerslevorum. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil, originally assigned to the subfamily Erirhininae and the tribe Arthrostenini; subsequently transferred to the weevil family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae.[1] Genus includes new species B. georgei Legalov (2018) and B. setosus Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. (2018).[1] |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Kupryjanowicz |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae. The type species is C. brevirostris. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Europe (Baltic region) |
A species of Cantharis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Europe (Baltic region) |
A species of Cantharis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A species of Cantharis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Cai & Huang |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Scydmaeninae. |
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Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is C. batiatus; genus also includes C. terebrans and C. ursinus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto in Yamamoto & Takahashi |
A member of the family Leiodidae belonging to the subfamily Coloninae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is C. reneae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomaszewska, Ślipiński, Bai & Zhang in Tomaszewska et al. |
A member of the family Endomychidae. Genus includes new species C. tarsalis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou et al. |
A member of Histeroidea belonging to the new family Cretohisteridae. Genus includes new species C. sinensis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai, Maier & Huang |
A riffle beetle. Genus includes new species C. parva. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomaszewska, Ślipiński & Ren in Tomaszewska et al. |
A member of the family Endomychidae. Genus includes new species C. niger. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Escalona in Cai et al. |
A member of the family Boganiidae belonging to the subfamily Paracucujinae. The type species is C. cycadophilus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
A member of Cleroidea belonging to the family Thanerocleridae and the subfamily Zenodosinae. Genus includes new species C. fossilis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Nel |
Possibly a species of Cryptarcha. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu, Li & Ding |
A member of Cucujoidea belonging to the family Cyclaxyridae. Originally described as a species of Cyclaxyra; Gimmel et al. (2019) made it the type species of a separate genus Electroxyra.[27] |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is C. gibbus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is D. gracilirostris. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Bellés & Alekseev |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Permosynidae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri, Solodovnikov & Żyła |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri, Solodovnikov & Żyła |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri, Solodovnikov & Żyła |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri, Solodovnikov & Żyła |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is E. viridescens. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Nazarenko & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Anthribidae belonging to the subfamily Choraginae and the tribe Valenfriesiini. The type species is E. unicus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is E. dentitibialis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai & Wang in Li et al. |
A member of the family Scarabaeidae. Genus includes new species E. beuteli. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is E. conicops. The generic name is preoccupied by Elwoodius Colonnelli (2014); Clarke & Oberprieler (2019) coined a replacement name Zimmiorhinus.[33] |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu et al. |
A member of the family Limnichidae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. The type species is E. susannaebierae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil, a species of Eudiagogus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński et al. |
Late Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A scydmaenine rove beetle belonging to the supertribe Mastigitae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Cai |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A scydmaenine rove beetle belonging to the supertribe Mastigitae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is E. lophomerus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae. The type species is E. brevirostris. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko & Bashkuev |
A member of Archostemata belonging to the family Permocupedidae. Genus includes new species F. ultimus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
A member of the family Kateretidae. Genus includes new species F. burmanicum. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A species of Geraeus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A species of Geraeus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
A member of Coccinelloidea belonging to the family Anamorphidae. The type species is G. ampeensis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
A species of Glaresis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Háva |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Globicornis. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is G. brevis; genus also includes G. spinipes. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makranczy, Yamamoto & Engel |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Oxytelinae, tentatively placed in the tribe Coprophilini. The type species is G. planata. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Chigray |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Alleculinae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
A member of Coccinelloidea belonging to the family Anamorphidae. The type species is G. prutenorum. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae and the subfamily Rhinorhynchinae. The type species is G. longitarsis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Ellenberger |
A soldier beetle. Genus includes new species H. kyawkhaingwini. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is H. crassipes. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Permosynidae. |
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Nom. nov |
Valid |
Bouchard in Bousquet et al. |
A darkling beetle; replacement name for Hymenorus oculatus Doyen & Poinar (1994). |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. The type species is J. ballingi. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto, Grebennikov & Takahashi |
A member of the family Ptiliidae. Genus includes new species K. jason. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
Bitterfeld amber |
A member of Coccinelloidea belonging to the family Anamorphidae. The type species is K. germanicianus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrov & Perkovsky |
A bark beetle. Genus includes new species K. pubescens. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
An ant-like stone beetle belonging to the stem group of the tribe Scydmaenini. Genus includes new species K. borealis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Malthininae. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is L. rastellipes; genus also includes L. barbatus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gamboa & Ortuño |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A ground beetle belonging to the tribe Platynini. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is L. greenriverensis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is L. megalops. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Europe (Baltic region) |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Europe (Baltic region) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A species of Malthinus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Michalski |
Eocene |
A species of Malthodes. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A species of Malthodes. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
A species of Malthodes. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A species of Malthodes. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Silinae and the tribe Silini. The type species is M. karenae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
A species of Malthodes. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. |
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Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Nel |
A sap beetle. The type species is M. typica; genus also includes M. angustitibialis, M. laticollis and M. gracilis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
A member of the family Erotylidae belonging to the subfamily Xenoscelinae. The type species is M. saxonicum. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
Middle Miocene |
Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation |
A member of the family Brentidae belonging to the subfamily Cyladinae. Genus includes new species M. heeri. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peris & Fanti |
A soldier beetle known from amber from the Cave of El Soplao. Genus includes new species M. albae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bao et al. |
A member of Tenebrionoidea belonging to the new family Apotomouridae. Genus includes new species M. multispinosus. |
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Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is M. caviventris; genus also includes M. robustus, M. dentifer and M. diversiunguis. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A species of Nicentrus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Nel |
A sap beetle. Genus includes new species N. mixta. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. The type species is N. dinae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Cai & Newton |
A glandulariine ant-like stone beetle. Genus includes new species N. elongata. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae. The type species is N. chenyangi; genus also includes N. albomaculatus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is O. binodosus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is O. comans. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao & Huang |
A soldier beetle. Originally described as a species of Ornatomalthinus; Fanti (2018) transferred this species to the genus Sanaungulus.[59] |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kypke & Solodovnikov |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae, tribe Lathrobiini and subtribe Medonina. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Jarzembowski |
Upper Weald Clay Formation |
A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
A member of Coccinelloidea belonging to the family Anamorphidae. The type species is P. viktori. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Nel |
A sap beetle. Genus includes new species P. palaeocenica. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is P. longirostris. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomaszewska, Ślipiński & Ren in Tomaszewska et al. |
A member of the family Endomychidae. Genus includes new species P. foveolatus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Vega & Legalov |
Originally described as an ambrosia beetle; subsequently considered to be unlikely to belong to Curculionoidea by Clarke et al. (2018).[1] Genus includes new species P. femoralis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. The type species is P. ejersboi. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Zhou & Cai in Yin et al. |
An ant-like stone beetle. Genus includes new species P. excavatus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
A member of the family Ommatidae belonging to the tribe Brochocoleini. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
||||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is P. deplanatus; genus also includes P. crenulatus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaulfuss et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of the family Brentidae. |
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Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is P. oxycorynoides; genus also includes P. curculionoides and P. cylindricus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae. The type species is P. beloides. The generic name is preoccupied by Platychirus Agassiz (1846); Clarke & Oberprieler (2019) coined a replacement name Burmophyletis.[33] |
| ||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hernando, Szawaryn & Ribera |
Europe (Gdańsk Bay area) |
A member of the family Limnichidae. Originally described as a species of Platypelochares, but subsequently made the type species of the separate genus Hernandochares.[67] |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Batelka, Engel & Prokop |
A member of the family Ripiphoridae. The type species is P. alissae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
An auger beetle belonging to the subfamily Dinoderinae. Genus includes new species P. burmaensis. |
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Nom. nov |
Valid |
Yan et al. |
Late Permian |
Newcastle Coal Measures |
A beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned to the new family Ponomarenkiidae; a replacement name for Ponomarenkia Yan et al. (2017). |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Scydmaeninae and the tribe Cephenniini. Genus includes new species P. carinatum. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is P. wickhami. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto, Caron & Bortoluzzi |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Piestinae. Genus includes new species P. archaicus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai, Yin & Huang |
A member of the family Ripiphoridae and the subfamily Ripidiinae. Genus includes new species P. burmiticus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is P. eocaenicus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Schizocoleidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A weevil. The type species is "Otiorhynchus" perditus Scudder (1876). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Mesophyletinae. The type species is R. perplexus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
A species of Rhagonycha. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A species of Rhagonycha. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clarke & Oberprieler in Clarke et al. |
A weevil belonging to the family Mesophyletidae and the subfamily Aepyceratinae. The type species is R. chalybeus. |
| ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti, Damgaard & Ellenberger |
A soldier beetle. Genus includes new species S. curtipennis and S. ghitaenoerbyae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Zhou & Cai |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Zhou & Cai |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kolibáč & Alekseev |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Trogossitidae belonging to the tribe Gymnochilini. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Szwedo |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Coccinellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Szwedo |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Coccinellidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
A member of the family Cryptophagidae belonging to the subfamily Atomariinae; a new genus for "Atomaria" cretacea Cai & Wang (2013). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
A member of the family Hybosoridae. Genus includes new species S. tridentatus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
A member of the family Hybosoridae. Genus includes new species S. cheni. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Chetverikov |
A sap beetle. Genus includes new species S. angustipes. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Nel |
A sap beetle. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao & Huang |
A member of the family Ripiphoridae belonging to the subfamily Pelecotominae. The type species is S. ruicheni. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bao, Rust & Wang |
A water-penny beetle belonging to the subfamily Eubrianacinae. Genus includes new species is S. birmaniasis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae and the tribe Cantharini. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
A member of Coccinelloidea belonging to the family Anamorphidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nadein & Perkovsky |
Taimyr amber |
A leaf beetle belonging to the subfamily Galerucinae. Genus includes new species T. calcarata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Asiocoleidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Asiocoleidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Asiocoleidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Cantharinae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bao et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Tomoxia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Háva & Alekseev |
A species of Trichodesma. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Endomychidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Tomaszewska |
Late Eocene |
Bitterfeld amber |
A member of the family Endomychidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Yan, Beutel & Lawrence |
Lebedevskian Horizon |
A beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; originally described as a whirligig beetle, but subsequently argued to be a member of the family Triaplidae instead.[85] The type species is T. planus; genus might also include "Triaplus" sibiricus Volkov (2013),[85] though this species was also argued to be a member of the genus Tomiaplus instead.[86] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko |
Late Permian |
Komarity Beds of the Salaraevo Formation |
A member of the family Permosynidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kypke et al. |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Othiini. Genus includes new species V. adelfiae and V. secretum. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Dasycerinae. Genus includes new species V. burmiticus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
A water-penny beetle. Genus includes new species V. cretaceus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomaszewska in Tomaszewska et al. |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Endomychidae. Genus was originally named Laima Alekseev & Tomaszewska (2018);[39] however, this generic name turned out to be preoccupied by Laima Gravitis (1981). The type species is Z. andreei (Alekseev & Tomaszewska, 2018). |
Dermapterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ren et al. |
A member of the family Diplatyidae. Genus includes new species A. leptocercus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
Charmouth Mudstone Formation |
An earwig belonging to the family Protodiplatyidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
An earwig, possibly a member of the family Dermapteridae. The type species is D. corami. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ren et al. |
A member of the family Diplatyidae. Genus includes new species H. cardiophyllus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
Blackstone Formation |
An earwig, possibly a member of the family Dermapteridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
Blackstone Formation |
An earwig, possibly a member of the family Dermapteridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
An earwig, possibly a member of the family Dermapteridae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ren et al. |
A member of the family Pygidicranidae. Genus includes new species R. calvata. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
An earwig of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. moorei. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ren et al. |
A member of the family Diplatyidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Jarzembowski |
Upper Weald Clay |
An earwig, possibly a member of the family Dermapteridae. The type species is V. woodi. |
Dictyopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočárek |
A relative of Alienopterus. Genus includes new species A. stigmatica. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mlynský, Vršanský & Wang in Vršanský et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus[93] or a member of the family Cratovitismidae.[94] The type species is A. ocularis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barna & Bigalk in Vršanský et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is A. muratai. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A mantis. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai, Beutel & Wipfler in Bai et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is C. elegans; genus also includes C. vidit Šmídová, Vršanský & Wang in Vršanský et al. (2018).[93] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barna in Vršanský et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is C. brevipes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Podstrelená in Podstrelená & Sendi |
A beetle-like cockroach belonging to the family Umenocoleidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sendi in Podstrelená & Sendi |
Lebanese amber |
A beetle-like cockroach belonging to the family Umenocoleidae. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Liang, Shih & Ren |
Middle and Late Jurassic |
A cockroach belonging to the family Raphidiomimidae. Genus includes new species F. gracilis and F. qiandaohua, as well as "Rhipidoblattina" karatavica Vishniakova (1968). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Vršanský et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is G. viridifluvius. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský et Wang in Vršanský et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is M. jinghanae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A cockroach belonging to the family Corydiidae. Genus includes new species N. burmanica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
A cockroach. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gao, Shih & Ren in Gao et al. |
A cockroach. Transferred to the genus Spinaeblattina by Hinkelman (2019).[103] |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský, Mlynský & Wang in Vršanský et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is T. branislav Vršanský & Wang (2018); genus also includes T. huangi Vršanský, Mlynský & Wang (2018). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský, Barna & Bigalk in Vršanský et al. |
A relative of Alienopterus. The type species is V. cratocretokrat. |
Dipterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-de la Fuente, Hoffeins & Roháček |
Baltic Sea coast, probably Шаблон:Flag (Kaliningrad Oblast) |
A member of Opomyzoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the stem group of Lonchopteroidea. The type species is A. lebanica. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lukashevich & Ribeiro |
An early member of Tipuloidea. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć et al. |
A member of Mycetophiloidea. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of Syrphoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. burmensis. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dominiak, Szadziewski & Nel |
Cretaceous (latest Albian-earliest Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Ceratopogonidae belonging to the subfamily Leptoconopinae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Platypezidae. The type species is B. radicis. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arillo, Blagoderov & Peñalver |
Maestrat Basin |
A member of Archizelmiridae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Platypezidae. The type species is C. divergens. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Platypezidae. The type species is C. biacrosticha. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Platypezidae. The type species is C. anomala. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska & Krzemiński |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska & Krzemiński |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Colombian copal |
A species of Dicranomyia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A species of Dicranomyia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński, Kania & Wojtoń |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A species of Dicranomyia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Myskowiak, Garrouste & Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of the family Hybotidae. Genus includes new species E. pumilio. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szadziewski, Sontag & Dominiak |
Baltic Sea region |
A member of the family Chironomidae belonging to the subfamily Tanypodinae and the tribe Procladiini. Genus includes new species E. hoffeinsorum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Phoridae belonging to the subfamily Sciadocerinae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Giłka & Zakrzewska in Zakrzewska et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A non-biting midge belonging to the tribe Tanytarsini. Genus includes new species G. miripes. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania, Krzemiński & Arillo |
Álava amber |
A species of Helius. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Apsilocephalidae. Genus includes new species I. spinosa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lukashevich & Przhiboro |
Tsagan Tsab Formation |
A member of the family Chironomidae. Genus includes new species L. cynaricaudatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Platypezidae. The type species is L. azari. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Azar & Maksoud |
A relative of members of the genus Sycorax. Genus includes new species L. dimyi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A species of Lindneromyia. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A species of Lindneromyia. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the stem group of Lonchopteroidea. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Yeates |
A member of the family Ironomyiidae. Genus includes new species M. jiewenae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemińska & Lukashevich |
Early Jurassic (possibly Sinemurian) |
Dzil Formation |
A member of the family Trichoceridae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć et al. |
A member of the family Anisopodidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć |
A member of Limoniidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Apsilocephalidae. Genus includes new species M. grimaldii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szadziewski, Krynicki & Krzemiński |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Ptychopteridae belonging to the subfamily Eoptychopterinae. Genus includes new species N. carolinensis. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nidergras, Hadrava & Nel in Nidergas et al. |
A hoverfly. The type species is O. quadriguttata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Ironomyiidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Ironomyiidae. |
||||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Ironomyiidae. The type species is P. gibbera; genus also includes P. burmitica. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Phoridae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. dimorion. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szadziewski |
Bitterfeld amber |
A species of Serromyia; a new species established for the specimens originally assigned to the species Serromyia alphea (Heyden, 1870). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska & Krzemiński |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wojtoń, Kania & Kopeć |
Baltic Sea region |
A species of Sylvicola. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wojtoń, Kania & Kopeć |
Baltic amber |
Baltic Sea region |
A species of Sylvicola. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Wojtoń, Kania & Kopeć |
Baltic Sea region |
A species of Sylvicola. The name is preoccupied by Sylvicola punctatus (Fabricius, 1787); Hancock & Kania (2019) coined a replacement name Sylvicola harrisi.[129] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kania et al. |
A species of Tipula. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perkovsky, Sukhomlin & Zelenkov |
Taimyr amber |
A black fly. Genus includes new species U. kaluginae. |
Hemipterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu, Huang & Engel |
A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamada & Yamamoto in Yamada, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
A member of Cimicomorpha, probably belonging to the family Velocipedidae. Genus includes new species A. anthocoroides. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montagna et al. |
Meride Limestone |
A member of the family Tingidae. The type species is A. ladinica. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dietrich & Thomas |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A leafhopper belonging to the subfamily Eurymelinae and the tribe Macropsini. The type species is A. obscurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heiss & Guilbert |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Tingidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Moulds |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lis, Lis & Heiss |
A member of the family Cydnidae. Genus includes new species C. mixtus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin, Yao & Ren |
A relative of scale insects belonging to the family Weitschatidae. Genus includes new species C. longicumulus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Du & Yao |
A member of Tingidae. The type species is C. biacantha. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang, Szwedo & Wang |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. Genus includes new species D. trimaculatus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Emeljanov & Shcherbakov |
A planthopper belonging to the new family Dorytocidae. Genus includes new species D. ornithorhynchus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dietrich & Thomas |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A leafhopper belonging to the subfamily Eurymelinae and the tribe Idiocerini. The type species is E. emarginatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Szwedo & Wang in Chen et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. Genus includes new species F. xiai. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Węgierek & Wang in Węgierek et al. |
An aphid belonging to the family Isolitaphidae. Genus includes new species H. lancigerens. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Ren & Yao |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. Genus includes new species J. oligotrichus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golub & Heiss |
A species of Leptopharsa. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golub & Heiss |
A species of Leptopharsa. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu, Cai & Huang |
Middle or Late Jurassic |
A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Moulds |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golub & Heiss |
A member of the family Tingidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Qiao & Yao in Liu et al. |
An aphid belonging to the family Juraphididae. Genus includes new species P. munditia. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu & Huang |
A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. The type species is S. wuhuaensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
An aphid belonging to the family Burmitaphidae. Genus includes new species T. caudisetula. |
Hymenopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authorship of new name | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang |
A member of Apoidea belonging to the family Angarosphecidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Wappler in Engel et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A honey bee. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang |
A wasp belonging to the family Aptenoperissidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species A. schuvachinae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucena & Melo |
A cuckoo wasp. Genus includes new species A. nebulosus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucena & Melo |
A cuckoo wasp. Genus includes new species A. pilosum. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Cretaceous (late Albian–?early Cenomanian) |
Ognevka Formation? |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Cretaceous (late Albian–?early Cenomanian) |
Ognevka Formation? |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucena & Melo |
A cuckoo wasp. Genus includes new species B. glabrata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucena & Melo |
A cuckoo wasp. Genus includes new species B. ammirabilis. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Melo & Rosa |
A member of Apoidea belonging to the family Angarosphecidae. The type species is B. sulcatus; genus also includes B. pilosus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Haas, Burks & Krogmann |
A chalcid wasp belonging to the new family Diversinitidae. The type species is B. caputaeria. |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang |
A wasp belonging to the group Pompiloidea. Genus includes new species B. nuwae, B. fuxii and B. shennongii. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. The type species is C. molestus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng & Chen |
A sawfly belonging to the family Xyelydidae. Genus includes new species C. robusta. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cockx & McKellar |
A wasp belonging to the family Crabronidae and the subfamily Pemphredoninae. Genus includes new species C. cumcarena. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mikó & Trietsch in Mikó et al. |
Europe |
A species of Conostigmus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krogmann, van de Kamp & Schwermann in van de Kamp et al. |
A member of the family Diapriidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A horntail. Genus includes new species C. xiaoi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Spasojevic & Klopfstein |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. Genus includes new species C. tadushensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. Genus includes new species C. enervia. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Danish amber |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species D. vilhelmseni. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov, Spasojevic & Klopfstein |
Early Eocene |
Possibly a species of Dolichomitus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guglielmino et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Haas, Burks & Krogmann |
A chalcid wasp belonging to the new family Diversinitidae. The type species is D. attenboroughi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Baltic Sea region |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Falières & Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A species of Epyris. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Azevedo in Azevedo et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Epyris; a replacement name for Calyoza longiceps Brues (1923). |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ramos & Azevedo in Azevedo et al. |
Fushun amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae; a replacement name for Fushunochrysites eocenicus Hong (2002). |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ramos & Azevedo in Azevedo et al. |
Fushun amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae; a replacement name for Sinibethylus eocenicus Hong (2002). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. Genus includes new species E. loculatus and E. latus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Late Eocene |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Late Eocene |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Late Eocene |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Haas, Burks & Krogmann |
A chalcid wasp belonging to the new family Diversinitidae. The type species is G. barbata. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. Genus includes new species H. apetiola. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. The type species is I. appendicrassum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
Mesoclistus? yamataroti[164] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is M. markovici. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucena & Melo |
A cuckoo wasp. Genus includes new species M. tetrafoveolatum. |
|||||
Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al. |
A member of Apocrita belonging to the superfamily Stephanoidea. The type species is M. lisu; genus also includes new species M. kachin, M. lahu[179] and M. jeannineae Li et al. (2018).[180] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lapolla & Barden |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Aneuretinae. The type species is N. paskapooensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krogmann, van de Kamp & Schwermann in van de Kamp et al. |
A member of the family Diapriidae. The type species is P. quercyensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jennings et al. |
A member of the family Evaniidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A basal member of Proctotrupomorpha. Genus includes new species P. dolichurus. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A basal member of Proctotrupomorpha. The type species is P. brachyurus; genus also includes P. genalis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kittel |
Europe |
A member of the family Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Cheloninae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. bipolarus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Bitterfeld amber |
An ant, a species of Pristomyrmex. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
An ant, a species of Pristomyrmex. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko, Dlussky & Perfilieva |
Late Eocene |
An ant. Genus includes new species P. primitivus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae, a species of Rhyssella. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae, a species of Scambus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
||||
Scambus? parachuti[164] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Huang in Engel et al. |
A member of the family Braconidae. The type species is S. novalatus. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Evanioidea. Genus includes new species S. mira. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gumovsky in Gumovsky, Perkovsky & Rasnitsyn |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
Kheta Formation |
A member of the family Rotoitidae. Genus includes new species T. pusilla. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae belonging to the subfamily Labeninae. The type species is T. macrocheirus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik in Simutnik & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species T. cylindrocerus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae; a new genus for "Tryphon" amasidis Cockerell & LeVeque (1931). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burks & Krogmann in Burks, Krogmann & Heraty |
Europe |
A member of the family Pteromalidae. Genus includes new species V. coriaceum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang |
A member of Apoidea belonging to the family Angarosphecidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae belonging to the subfamily Pimplinae and the tribe Pimplini. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Spasojevic, Wedmann & Klopfstein |
A member of the family Ichneumonidae belonging to the subfamily Pimplinae and the tribe Pimplini. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Krogmann, van de Kamp & Schwermann in van de Kamp et al. |
A member of the family Diapriidae. The type species is X. resurrecta; genus also includes X. handschini. |
Mecopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A hangingfly, a species of Bittacus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Eomeropidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Eomeropidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Soszyńska-Maj et al. |
A member of the family Orthophlebiidae. Genus includes "Orthophlebia" riccardii Petrulevičius & Ren (2012), "Orthophlebia" grandis Martynov (1927) and "Mesopanorpa" palmaris Martynova (1948). |
|||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Hernández |
A member of the family Permochoristidae; a replacement name for Choristites Hong (2005). |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Soszyńska-Maj et al. |
A member of the family Orthophlebiidae. Genus includes "Orthophlebia" stigmosa Qiao, Shih & Ren (2012). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski & Soszyńska-Maj |
A member of the family Orthophlebiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć et al. |
A hangingfly. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Soszyńska-Maj et al. |
A new genus for "Orthophlebia" gigantea Tillyard (1933) and "O." haradai Ueda (1991). |
Neuropterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
A green lacewing. Genus includes new species A. buryatica and A. pulchella. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano & Engel in Badano et al. |
A member of the family Psychopsidae. The type species is A. triaina. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano & Engel in Badano et al. |
A relative of antlions and owlflies. The type species is A. lithophorus. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano & Engel in Badano et al. |
A member of the family Psychopsidae. The type species is A. scutatus. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A relative of antlions and owlflies. The type species is B. tubulifer. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Kalligrammatidae belonging to the subfamily Cretanallachiinae. The type species is B. liui. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Kalligrammatidae belonging to the subfamily Cretanallachiinae. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Wedmann & Heads |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Araripeneuridae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov & Vasilenko |
A member of the family Grammolingiidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A member of the stem group of Myrmeleontiformia. The type species is C. huangi. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Wedmann & Heads |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Araripeneuridae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Kalligrammatidae belonging to the subfamily Cretanallachiinae. The type species is C. engeli. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A relative of antlions and owlflies. The type species is D. papillatus. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A relative of antlions and owlflies. The type species is E. xui. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
A member of the family Berothidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine & Yamamoto |
A thorny lacewing. The type species is K. teruyukii. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian-Callovian boundary) |
A member of the family Saucrosmylidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian-Callovian boundary) |
A member of the family Saucrosmylidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jepson, Khramov & Ohl |
A member of the family Mantispidae. Genus includes new species L. benmaddoxi. The original generic name, Longicollum, turned out to be preoccupied by Longicollum Yamaguti (1935), necessitating creation of a replacement name. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano & Engel in Badano et al. |
A member of the stem group of Myrmeleontiformia. The type species is M. electrina. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A relative of antlions and owlflies. The type species is M. unguiculatus. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Ren & Wang |
A member of the family Osmylidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano, Engel & Wang in Badano et al. |
A member of the family Nymphidae. The type species is N. progenitor. |
| ||||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Chang et al. |
A member of Psychopsoidea, possibly belonging to the family Kalligrammatidae.[199] Genus includes new species O. penniformis Chang et al. (2018) and O. grandis Liu et al. (2018), as well as "Burmopsychops" groehni Makarkin (2017).[199] |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov & Vasilenko |
A member of the family Panfiloviidae. Genus includes new species O. bonata. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jepson, Khramov & Ohl |
A member of the family Mantispidae. Genus includes new species O. abbottae, as well as "Mesithone" monstruosa Khramov (2013). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
A green lacewing. Genus includes new species P. xingkei. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of Chrysopoidea. The type species is P. huangi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Badano & Engel in Badano et al. |
| |||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Wedmann & Weiterschan |
Late Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A green lacewing. The type species is P. baltica. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
A member of the family Sisyridae. The type species is S. pennyi. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez‐de la Fuente et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
A member of Chrysopoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. ovoruptora. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-de la Fuente et al. |
A member of the superfamily Chrysopoidea. The type species is T. melqart. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Pang & Ren in Yang et al. |
Early Miocene |
A brown lacewing belonging to the subfamily Hemerobiinae. |
Odonatans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Nel |
A member of Epiprocta belonging to the superfamily Heterophlebioidea and to the family Anglophlebiidae. The type species is "Liassophlebia" gigantea Zeuner (1962). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A dragonfly. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng & Wang |
A damselfly belonging to the family Hemiphlebiidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Nel & Wang in Zheng et al. |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species C. zhouae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Azar & Nel |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species C. sibelleae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Zhonggou Formation |
A member of the family Stenophlebiidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Cymatophlebiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Early Miocene |
A dragonfly, a species of Erpetogomphus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. Genus includes new species H. xui. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the group Isophlebioptera and the family Selenothemistidae. The type species is J. incompletus. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Nel |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. The type species is "Petrophlebia" anglicanopsis Zeuner (1962). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrulevičius |
A damselfly belonging to the family Synlestidae. The type species is M. delpueblo. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A dragonfly. Genus includes new species P. zhaoi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Nel & Wang in Zheng et al. |
A damselfly belonging to the group Pseudostigmatoidea. Genus includes new species P. deltoides. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Nel & Zhang in Zheng et al. |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Progobiaeshnidae. Genus includes new species P. liaoningensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Cai & Nel |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. Genus includes new species P. azari. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Liassogomphidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Nel |
A member of Epiprocta belonging to the superfamily Heterophlebioidea and to the family Liassophlebiidae. The type species is "Liassophlebia" jacksoni Zeuner (1962). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Cai & Nel |
Late Jurassic (late Oxfordian or early Kimmeridgian) |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the group Isophlebioptera and the family Selenothemistidae. Genus includes new species S. difficilis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker & Vasilenko |
A damselfly belonging to the family Ponomarenkiidae. Genus includes new species T. transbaikalica. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Upper Weald Clay |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Cymatophlebiidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Cai & Nel |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. |
Orthopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang et al. |
A member of the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species C. virginiana. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. Genus includes new species C. lobiferus. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heads, Thomas & Wang |
A member of the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species E. diana. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang et al. |
A member of Orthoptera belonging to the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species J. yanensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A member of the family Prophalangopsidae belonging to the subfamily Termitidiinae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Middle–Late Jurassic |
An orthopteran belonging to the family Prophalangopsidae. |
Plecopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Taeniopterygidae. Genus includes new species B. dui. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Leuctridae. Genus includes new species B. foraminis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
A member of the family Eustheniidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Eustheniidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Eustheniidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sroka, Staniczek & Kondratieff |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Perlidae. The type species is E. ronwoodi. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Leuctridae. Genus includes new species E. gillesi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sroka, Staniczek & Kondratieff |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the group Arctoperlaria, assigned to the new family Petroperlidae. The type species is L. keithrichardsi. |
| |||
Gen. et 11 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Wang & Du |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Perlidae. Genus includes new species L. acus Chen, Wang & Du (2018), L. arcus Chen, Wang & Du (2018), L. flata Chen, Wang & Du (2018), L. difformitatem Chen (2018),[248] L. dewalti Chen (2018), L. borisi Chen (2018),[249] L. charliewattsi Sroka, Staniczek & Staniczek (2018), L. brianjonesi Sroka, Staniczek & Staniczek (2018), L. micktaylori Sroka, Staniczek & Staniczek (2018), L. billwymani Sroka, Staniczek & Staniczek (2018)[245] and L. crassus Chen (2018).[250] |
| |||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cui & Béthoux in Cui, Ren & Béthoux |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Notonemouridae. The type species is P. zwicki; genus also includes "Perlariopsis" fidelis Sinitshenkova (1987). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sroka, Staniczek & Kondratieff |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the group Arctoperlaria, assigned to the new family Petroperlidae. The type species is P. mickjaggeri. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Plecoptera belonging to the family Perlidae. Genus includes new species P. yangzhouensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
A member of the family Palaeoperlidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Middle Permian |
Trichopterans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Probably Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Calamoceratidae. Genus includes new species A. mixtus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Coram |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) and Early Jurassic (Hettangian and Sinemurian) |
A member of the family Necrotauliidae. The type species is "Orthophlebia" furcata Giebel (1856); genus also includes new species A. haustrum. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard et al. |
A member of Integripalpia belonging to the family Dysoneuridae. Genus includes new species B. comosa and B. palpsfurcata. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Calamoceratidae. Genus includes new species C. revolutionaria. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Espeland & Wang |
A member of the family Calamoceratidae. The type species is C. dongi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Espeland & Wang |
A snail-case caddisfly. The type species is C. liuyani. |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard et al. |
A member of Integripalpia belonging to the family Dysoneuridae. Genus includes new species C. circula,C. elegans and C. insueta. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard & Azar |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Ecnomidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Neumann & Werneburg |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Leptoceridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
|||||
Kempia[261] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Sukatcheva in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
A member of the family Philopotamidae. The type species is K. piotri. The generic name is preoccupied by Kempia Mathews (1912), Kempia Kieffer (1913) and Kempia Preston (1913). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Limnephilus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Limnephilus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Limnephilus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Limnephilus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Robinson, Thomas & Heads |
A caddisfly of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species L. yinani. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatcheva in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
A member of the family Philopotamidae. The type species is M. paradoxa. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Limnephilidae. Genus includes new species M. silvacaliginosus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva & Vasilenko |
Probably Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Philorheithridae. Genus includes new species P. sibiricus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard & Azar |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Dipseudopsidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatcheva in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
A member of the family Polycentropodidae. The type species is P. eskovi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva et al. |
Middle Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Neumann & Werneburg |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Leptoceridae. |
Other insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Type Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea (an extinct group of insects of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be related to plecopterans or orthopterans) belonging to the family Sylvabestiidae. Genus includes new species A. kichineis. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Psyllipsocidae. Genus includes new species A. andreneli and A. inexspectatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown & Baixeras in Heikkilä et al. |
A Tortricidae moth. The type species is A. histuroides. |
| ||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Beckemeyer & Engel |
A member of Palaeodictyoptera belonging to the family Archaemegaptilidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solis in Heikkilä, Simonsen & Solis |
A lepidopteran, probably a member of the family Crambidae. The type species is B. yantarnia. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pecharová & Prokop |
Late Carboniferous |
A member of Megasecoptera belonging to the family Protohymenidae. Genus includes new species C. testai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beckemeyer |
Early Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Blattogryllidae. The type species is C. taschi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Meinertellidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambkin |
Dinmore fossil insect locality |
A member of Paraneoptera belonging to the group Permopsocida and the family Archipsyllidae. Genus includes new species D. semota. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hakim, Huang & Azar |
A member of the family Lepidopsocidae, a species of Echmepteryx. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the group Euphasmatodea. Genus includes new species E. stictum. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simonsen in Heikkilä, Simonsen & Solis |
A lepidopteran, probably a member of the family Pyralidae. The type species is E. morsae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
A member of Eoblattida belonging to the family Blattogryllidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A mayfly belonging to the family Hexagenitidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida. Genus includes new species I. attrepida. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the new family Issatermitidae. Genus includes new species I. parvus. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Middle Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida; a replacement name for Kargalia Aristov (2009). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey et al. |
A member of Amphiesmenoptera belonging to the group Tarachoptera. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kaplin & Perkovsky |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Machilidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
A member of Palaeodictyoptera belonging to the family Homoiopteridae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Sylvabestiidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ulitzka |
A thrips belonging to the family Merothripidae. The type species is M. pankowskiorum. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Meinertellidae. The type species is N. wenxuani. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kozlov in Heikkilä et al. |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
Prussian Formation (Baltic amber) |
A collective group name for Lepidoptera fossils that cannot be placed with certainty in any known family. |
| ||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar et al. |
Early Eocene |
Fushun amber |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the group Trogiomorpha and to the family Trogiidae. Genus includes new species P. fushunensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pecharová & Prokop |
Early Permian |
A member of Megasecoptera belonging to the family Protohymenidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin et al. |
A mayfly belonging to the family Prosopistomatidae. Genus includes new species P. rectivenius. |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey et al. |
A member of Amphiesmenoptera belonging to the group Tarachoptera. Genus includes new species R. longella, R. minimella and R. tyloptera. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ulitzka |
A thrips belonging to the family Rohrthripidae. |
| ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
Sauk-Tan’ga locality |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. The type species is S. batkenicus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. The type species is S. kirgizicus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Aristov & Sukatcheva |
Madygen Lagerstätte |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Middle Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Sylvabestiidae. Genus includes new species S. nana. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyu, Ren & Liu |
A snakefly belonging to the family Mesoraphidiidae. Genus includes "Alloraphidia" obliquivenatica Ren (1994) and a new species S. longioccipitalis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Tillyardembiidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida. Genus includes new species T. artenatis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Middle Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Tillyardembiidae. Genus includes new species U. udmurtica. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Meinertellidae. The type species is U. abundus; genus also includes U. bellus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
A member of Palaeodictyoptera belonging to the family Breyeriidae. Genus includes new species V. sassoonae, as well as "Breyeria" harlemensis Brauckmann & Gröning (1996). |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Sylvabestiidae. Genus includes new species V. pyriformis and V. laxa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Middle Permian |
A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea belonging to the family Sylvabestiidae. Genus includes new species V. pictus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Cai & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Cai & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mashimo in Mashimo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Zoraptera. |
Research
- New insect fossils, including the earliest definite caddisfly cases, water boatmen, diverse polyphagan beetles and scorpionflies, are reported from the Triassic (Ladinian and Carnian) deposits of China by Zheng et al. (2018).[289]
- Insect and plant inclusions are reported from amber from the uppermost Campanian Kabaw Formation of Tilin (Myanmar) by Zheng et al. (2018).[290]
- Taphonomic study aiming to determine whether decay and preservation potential of insects in amber, and therefore bias in the amber fossil record, is affected by resin-type, dehydration prior to entombment, and the composition of the gut microbiota, is published by McCoy et al. (2018).[291]
- A study on the evolution of insects as indicated by the morphological diversity of their mouthparts is published by Nel, Bertrand & Nel (2018).[292]
- A study on the atmospheric oxygen levels through the Phanerozoic, evaluating whether Romer's gap and the concurrent gap in the fossil record of insects were caused by low oxygen levels, is published by Schachat et al. (2018).[293]
- Reevaluation of the Jurassic ichnospecies Lunulipes obscurus is published by Getty & Loeb (2018), who interpret these trackways as most likely to be produced by a water boatman or an unknown insect that employed a similar method of swimming.[294]
- An ellipsoidal chamber composed of a thin organic layer, interpreted as a likely insect cocoon or pupation chamber, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation (South Korea) by Lee (2018).[295]
- A study on the body size of soil-dwelling insects across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, inferred from burrows from the Big Bend National Park (Texas, United States) which were likely produced by beetle larvae or cicada nymphs, is published by Wiest et al. (2018).[296]
- A study on the impact of sampling standardization, or lack thereof, on comparisons of insect herbivory from two Lower Permian localities in Texas is published by Schachat, Labandeira & Maccracken (2018).[297]
- A study on the diversity, frequency and representation of insect damage of fossil plant specimens from the Permian La Golondrina Formation (Argentina) is published by Cariglino (2018).[298]
- A study on the insect herbivory on fossil ginkgoalean and bennettitalean leaves from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Beds (China), and on defenses of these plants against insect herbivory, is published by Na et al. (2018).[299]
- A study on the plant–insect interactions in the European forest plant communities in the Upper Pliocene Lagerstätte of Willershausen (Lower Saxony, Germany), the Upper Pliocene locality of Berga (Thuringia, Germany) and the Pleistocene locality of Bernasso (France) is published by Adroit et al. (2018).[300]
- Description and analysis of insect borings on hadrosaur bones from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation (Mexico) is published by Serrano-Brañas, Espinosa-Chávez & Maccracken (2018), who name a new ichnospecies Cubiculum atsintli.[301]
- Insect trace fossils collected from the Pliocene deposits at Laetoli (Tanzania) are described by Genise & Harrison (2018), who name new ichnotaxa Celliforma ritchiei, Laetolichnus kwekai and Teisseirei linguatus.[302]
- Trace fossil produced by a wingless jumping insect belonging to the order Monura is described from the lower Permian of Southern Alps (Italy) by Bernardi, Marchetti & Gobbi (2018).[303]
- A study on the venation in the forewing of the Triassic odonatopteran Zygophlebia tongchuanensis and extant dragonfly Aeshna isoceles is published by Jacquelin et al. (2018).[304]
- Redescription of the meganeurid species Meganeurites gracilipes is published by Nel et al. (2018), who interpret this species as unlikely to have lived in densely forested environments, and more likely to be an open-space, ecotone or riparian forest predator, hunting in a way similar to extant hawkers.[305]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of an Early Cretaceous plecopteran "Rasnitsyrina" culonga Sinitshenkova (2011)[306] is published by Cui, Toussaint & Béthoux (2018).[307]
- A female specimen of the plecopteran genus Podmosta, distinguished from other Podmosta females by the "rabbit-shaped" sclerite on sternum 8, is described from the Lithuanian Baltic amber by Chen (2018).[308]
- A study on the structure of the wing base of the spilapterid palaeodictyopteran Dunbaria is published by Prokop et al. (2018).[309]
- A study on the morphology of ovipositors of different fossil dictyopterans, on their possible reproductive strategies and on the evolution of the reproductive strategies within Dictyoptera is published by Hörnig et al. (2018).[310]
- Cui, Evangelista & Béthoux (2018) reinterpret putative fossil mantis Prochaeradodis enigmaticus as more likely to be a cockroach belonging to the family Blaberidae.[311]
- A revision of the hymenopteran fauna from the collection of the Cretaceous Burmese amber at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (Chinese Academy of Sciences) is published by Zhang et al. (2018).[312]
- An overview of the Eocene (Ypresian) hymenopteran assemblage of the Okanagan Highlands of British Columbia (Canada) and Washington (United States) is published by Archibald et al. (2018).[313]
- A female of Dryinus janzeni is described from the Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine) by Perkovsky & Olmi (2018), representing the first record of the dryinid genus Dryinus from Rovno amber.[314]
- A study on the shape of the wing and the venational structures of the Eocene giant ants, including members of the genus Titanomyrma, evaluating the possibilities of determining species and sex of individual specimens with the use of geometric morphometrics, is published by Katzke et al. (2018).[315]
- Fossil ant species Eocenomyrma rugosostriata is reported for the first time from the Eocene Rovno amber by Radchenko & Perkovsky (2018).[316]
- A redescription of the Cretaceous nevrorthid species Cretarophalis patrickmuelleri is published by Lu et al. (2018).[317]
- A redescription of the Cretaceous psychopsid species Grammapsychops lebedevi is published by Makarkin (2018).[318]
- The first definite Mesozoic strepsipteran primary larva is reported from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Pohl et al. (2018).[319]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the fossil rove beetles Cretodeinopsis and Electrogymnusa is published by Yamamoto & Maruyama (2018), who also describe new fossil material of Cretodeinopsis and Electrogymnusa.[320]
- Remains of fossil nests of dung beetles, recorded in four formations of the Cenozoic of South America, are described by Cantil et al. (2018).[321]
- A study on the phylogenetic placement of the fossil beetle "Spondylis" florissantensis is published by Vitali (2018), who transfers this species to the genus Neandra.[322]
- The cosmopolitan beetle Necrobia violacea, formerly thought to be introduced to the New World through European trade, is reported from the La Brea Tar Pits by Holden, Barclay & Angus (2018).[323]
- A study on the lepidopteran scales from the Triassic-Jurassic transition (Rhaetian-Hettangian) of Germany and their implications for inferring the timing of the radiation of lepidopteran lineages is published by van Eldijk et al. (2018).[324]
- A study on the architecture of scales of Jurassic lepidopterans from the United Kingdom, Germany, Kazakhstan and China, and of tarachopterans from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, is published by Zhang et al. (2018).[325]
- A study on the macroevolutionary responses of noctuid moths from the group Sesamiina and their associated host-grasses to environmental changes during the Neogene is published by Kergoat et al. (2018).[326]
- A study on the anatomy of the digestive system of Saurophthirus longipes is published by Rasnitsyn & Strelnikova (2018).[327]
- Mecopteran species "Orthophlebia" martynovae from the Lower Jurassic of Siberia (Russia) is transferred to the family Austropanorpidae and to the genus Austropanorpa by Krzemiński et al. (2018).[328]
- Revision of the original type material and description of new fossils of the mecopteran species Chorista sobrina and Austropanorpa australis from the Paleogene Redbank Plains Formation (Australia) is published by Lambkin (2018).[329]
- Redescription of known members of the peloropeodine genus Palaeomedeterus from Baltic amber is published by Grichanov & Negrobov (2018), who provide a key to species of Palaeomedeterus from Baltic amber.[330]
- A study on changes in insect biodiversity in terms of the number of families throughout the history of the group is published by Dmitriev et al. (2018).[331]
References
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 1,18 1,19 1,20 1,21 1,22 1,23 1,24 1,25 1,26 1,27 1,28 1,29 1,30 1,31 1,32 1,33 1,34 1,35 1,36 1,37 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 9,00 9,01 9,02 9,03 9,04 9,05 9,06 9,07 9,08 9,09 9,10 9,11 9,12 9,13 9,14 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 25,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 29,4 29,5 29,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 30,2 30,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 36,2 36,3 36,4 36,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 39,0 39,1 39,2 39,3 39,4 39,5 39,6 39,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 53,0 53,1 53,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 74,0 74,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 76,0 76,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 77,0 77,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 85,0 85,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 90,0 90,1 90,2 90,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 91,0 91,1 91,2 91,3 91,4 91,5 91,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 93,0 93,1 93,2 93,3 93,4 93,5 93,6 93,7 93,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 98,0 98,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journalШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 105,00 105,01 105,02 105,03 105,04 105,05 105,06 105,07 105,08 105,09 105,10 105,11 105,12 105,13 105,14 105,15 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 107,0 107,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 110,0 110,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 118,0 118,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 128,0 128,1 128,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 135,0 135,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 137,0 137,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 146,0 146,1 146,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 152,0 152,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 154,0 154,1 154,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 155,0 155,1 155,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 158,0 158,1 158,2 158,3 158,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 159,00 159,01 159,02 159,03 159,04 159,05 159,06 159,07 159,08 159,09 159,10 159,11 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 160,0 160,1 160,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 162,0 162,1 162,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 164,0 164,1 164,2 164,3 164,4 164,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 168,0 168,1 168,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 169,0 169,1 169,2 169,3 169,4 169,5 169,6 169,7 169,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 171,0 171,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 176,0 176,1 176,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 177,0 177,1 177,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 178,0 178,1 178,2 178,3 178,4 178,5 178,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 179,0 179,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 183,0 183,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 185,0 185,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 191,0 191,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 192,0 192,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 197,0 197,1 197,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 198,00 198,01 198,02 198,03 198,04 198,05 198,06 198,07 198,08 198,09 198,10 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 199,0 199,1 199,2 199,3 199,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 200,0 200,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 201,0 201,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 204,0 204,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 205,0 205,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 217,0 217,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 223,0 223,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 232,0 232,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 237,0 237,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 244,0 244,1 244,2 244,3 244,4 244,5 244,6 244,7 244,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 245,0 245,1 245,2 245,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 251,0 251,1 251,2 251,3 251,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 254,0 254,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 256,0 256,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 257,0 257,1 257,2 257,3 257,4 257,5 257,6 257,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 258,0 258,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 259,0 259,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 260,0 260,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 261,0 261,1 261,2 261,3 261,4 261,5 261,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 263,0 263,1 263,2 263,3 263,4 263,5 263,6 263,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 264,0 264,1 264,2 264,3 264,4 264,5 264,6 264,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 266,0 266,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 268,0 268,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 269,0 269,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 271,0 271,1 271,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 276,0 276,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 278,0 278,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 280,0 280,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 281,0 281,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 285,0 285,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 288,0 288,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal