Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal elected the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2019 to 2024. This was the eighth European Parliament election held in Portugal. The election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019.
The Socialist Party (PS) was the winner of the election, scoring 33.4% of the vote. The party increased their share of the votes by 2% from the 2014 election, and won an additional seat. It was one of the only three times in Portuguese history where the government party won a European election.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) achieved its worst results ever as a standalone party, with 21.9% of the vote, distancing more than eleven points from the winner. The People's Party (CDS), which ran alongside the PSD in the previous election, as part of the Portugal Alliance, also fell below expectations at 6.2% of the vote, only being able to elect their top candidate Nuno Melo.
The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) scored their worst result as well, narrowly electing two European Parliament members compared with their former three. On the other hand, the Left Bloc (BE) rebounded to previous support levels, more than doubling its vote share to 9.8% and electing a new member.
The big surprise of the elections was the result of People-Animals-Nature (PAN). Headed by civil engineer André Silva, PAN won 5.1% of the votes and was able to elect its first ever European Parliament member, over-performing the polls.
Turnout, again, fell to the lowest level ever, with only 30.7% of voters casting a ballot. Abstention reached an unprecedented level of 99.04% for Portuguese citizens living abroad.[1]
Electoral system
The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2019 European Union elections, Portugal had 21 seats to fill. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.
This election was also the first in which the changes to the electoral law approved in 2018 were put into practice. The main changes were the automatic registration of all Portuguese citizens, at home and abroad, above 17 year's old, prompting the number of registered voters to increase from 9.7 million to almost 10.8 million, the introduction of early voting to all voters without filling an excuse, in previous elections voters could only vote early if they were unable to attend a polling station on election day, and the end of the "voting card", as voters would only need their identification card to cast a ballot.[2] To vote early, 19,584 voters, 0.2% of all registered voters, requested an early ballot. According to the government, 14,909 voters cast an early ballot.[3]
Parties and candidates
The major parties that participated in the election and their European Parliament list leaders, ranked by percentage of the vote received, were:
- Socialist Party (PS), Pedro Marques[4]
- Social Democratic Party (PSD), Paulo Rangel[5]
- Left Bloc (BE), Marisa Matias[6]
- Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU), João Ferreira[7]
- People's Party (CDS), Nuno Melo[8]
- People–Animals–Nature (PAN), Francisco Guerreiro[9]
- Alliance (A), Paulo Sande[10]
- LIVRE (L), Rui Tavares[11]
- Basta (B), André Ventura[12]
- We, the Citizens! (NC), Paulo de Morais[13]
- Liberal Initiative (IL), Ricardo Arroja[14]
- Portuguese Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP), Luís Júdice[15]
- National Renovator Party (PNR), João Patrocínio[16]
- Democratic Republican Party (PDR), António Marinho e Pinto[17]
- United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP), Fernando Loureiro[18]
- Portuguese Labour Party (PTP), Gonçalo Madaleno[19]
- Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS), Vasco Santos[20]
Campaign period
Party slogans
| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PS | « #Somos Europa » | "#We are Europe" | [21] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSD | « Marcar a diferença em Portugal e na Europa » | "Making a difference in Portugal and in Europe" | [22] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDU | « Defender o povo e o País » | "Defending the people and the country" | [23] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDS–PP | « Portugal, a Europa é aqui » | "Portugal, Europe is here" | [24] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BE | « Lado a Lado, pelo que é de todos » | "Side by side, by what is everyone's" | [25] |
| PDR | « A voz em Português que faz a diferença no Parlamento Europeu » | "The Portuguese voice that makes the difference in the European Parliament" | [26] | |
| PAN | « A Europa começa em ti » | "Europe starts with you" | [27] | |
| A | « Para ganhar uma Europa nova » | "To win a new Europe" | [28] | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | LIVRE | « Faz a tua Europa » / «Todos votam. Todos contam » | "Make your Europe" / «Everyone votes. Everyone counts. » | [29] |
| PNR | « Portugal português numa Europa europeia » | "Portuguese Portugal in a European Europe" | [30] | |
| B | « Basta! » | "Enough! " | [31] | |
Candidates' debates
With parties represented in the European Parliament
With parties not represented in the European Parliament
| 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal debates | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small | ||||||||||||||||||
| PDR | PAN | L | NC | B | PCTP | A | IL | PNR | PTP | PURP | MAS | Refs | |||||||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 May | SIC | Bento Rodrigues |
N |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
N |
N |
N |
N |
[35] | ||||||
| 13 May | RTP1 | Maria Flor Pedroso |
AШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
A Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
P Шаблон:Small |
[35] | ||||||
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Polling
Voter turnout
The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.
| Turnout | Time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 | 16:00 | 19:00 | |||||||
| 2014 | 2019 | ± | 2014 | 2019 | ± | 2014 | 2019 | ± | |
| Total | 12.14% | 11.56% | Шаблон:Decrease 0.58 pp | 26.31% | 23.37% | Шаблон:Decrease 2.94 pp | 33.67% | 30.73% | Шаблон:Decrease 2.94 pp |
| Sources[36][37] | |||||||||
Results
Шаблон:Election table
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left colspan=2|National party
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|European
party
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Main candidate
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/–
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/–
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| Socialist Party (PS)
| align="left"| PES
| align="left"| Pedro Marques
| 1,106,328
| 33.38
| 1.90Шаблон:Increase
! 9
| 1Шаблон:Increase
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| Social Democratic Party (PSD)
| align="left"| EPP
| align="left"| Paulo Rangel
| 727,224
| 21.94
| Шаблон:Efn
! 6
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| Left Bloc (BE)
| align="left"| PEL / EACL
| align="left"| Marisa Matias
| 325,533
| 9.82
| 5.26Шаблон:Increase
! 2
| 1Шаблон:Increase
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left" valign="top" | Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
• Communist Party (PCP)
• Ecologist Party (PEV)
| align="left" valign="top" | PEL / EGP
| align="left" valign="top" | João Ferreira
| valign="top" | 228,156
| valign="top" | 6.88
| valign="top" | 5.81Шаблон:Decrease
!2
2
0
|
1Шаблон:Decrease
0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP)
| align="left"| EPP
| align="left"| Nuno Melo
| 205,106
| 6.19
| Шаблон:Efn
! 1
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: teal" width=5px|
| align="left"| People–Animals–Nature (PAN)
| align="left"| APEU / EGP
| align="left"| Francisco Guerreiro
| 168,501
| 5.08
| 3.36Шаблон:Increase
! 1
| 1Шаблон:Increase
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: #6AD1E3;" width=5px|
| align="left"| Alliance (A)
| align="left"| ALDE
| align="left"| Paulo Sande
| 61,753
| 1.86
| new
! 0
| new
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| LIVRE (L)
| align="left"| DiEM25 / EGP
| align="left"| Rui Tavares
| 60,575
| 1.83
| 0.35Шаблон:Decrease
! 0
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: #202056" width=5px|
| align="left" valign="top" | Basta! (B)
• Enough (CH)
• People's Monarchist Party (PPM)
• Citizenship and Christian Democracy (PPV/CDC)
| align="left" valign="top" | ECPM
| align="left" valign="top" | André Ventura
| valign="top" | 49,496
| valign="top" | 1.49
| valign="top" | 0.58Шаблон:Increase
Шаблон:Efn
!0
0
0
0
|
new
0Шаблон:Steady
0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: gold" width=5px|
| align="left"| We, the Citizens! (NC)
| align="left"| ALDE
| align="left"| Paulo de Morais
| 34,672
| 1.05
| new
! 0
| [38] 1Шаблон:Decrease
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: #00ADEF;" width=5px|
| align="left"| Liberal Initiative (IL)
| align="left"| ALDE
| align="left"| Ricardo Arroja
| 29,120
| 0.88
| new
! 0
| new
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP)
| align="left"| None
| align="left"| Luís Júdice
| 27,223
| 0.82
| 0.85Шаблон:Decrease
! 0
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px|
| align="left"| National Renovator Party (PNR)
| align="left"| AENM
| align="left"| João Patrocínio
| 16,165
| 0.49
| 0.04Шаблон:Increase
! 0
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background-color:black" width=5px|
| align="left"| Democratic Republican Party (PDR)
| align="left"| ALDE
| align="left"| Marinho e Pinto
| 15,790
| 0.48
| new
! 0
| [39] 1Шаблон:Decrease
|- align="right"
| style="background:yellow" width=5px|
| align="left"| United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP)
| align="left"| None
| align="left"| Fernando Loureiro
| 13,582
| 0.41
| new
! 0
| new
|- align="right"
| style="background:#CC0033;" width=5px|
| align="left"| Portuguese Labour Party (PTP)
| align="left"| None
| align="left"| Gonçalo Madaleno
| 8,640
| 0.26
| 0.43Шаблон:Decrease
! 0
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- align="right"
| style="background:crimson;" width=5px|
| align="left"| Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS)
| align="left"| None
| align="left"| Vasco Santos
| 6,641
| 0.20
| 0.18Шаблон:Decrease
! 0
| 0Шаблон:Steady
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Valid votes
| 3,084,505
| 93.06
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Blank and invalid votes
| 229,909
| 6.93
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Totals
| 3,314,414
| 100.00
| —
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 21
| 0 Шаблон:Steady
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| colspan="4" | Eligible voters / turnout
| 10,786,068
| 30.73
| 2.94Шаблон:Decrease
| colspan="2"|
|-
| align="left" colspan="11"| Source: Europeias 2019, Comissão Nacional de Eleições
|}
Шаблон:Bar box
Шаблон:Bar box
Distribution by European group
| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of European Socialists (PES) | Шаблон:Smalldiv | 9 | 9 | 42.86 |
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party (EPP) | Шаблон:Smalldiv | 6 1 |
7 | 33.33 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) | Шаблон:Smalldiv | 2 2 |
4 | 19.05 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens–European Free Alliance (G/EFA) | Шаблон:Smalldiv | 1 | 1 | 4.76 |
| Total | 21 | 21 | 100.00 | ||
Maps
-
Most voted political force by municipality.
Electorate
| Demographic | Size | PS | PSD | BE | CDU | CDS–PP | PAN | Others | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||||
| Total vote | 100% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 33.4% | 21.9% | 9.7% | 6.9% | 6.2% | 5.1% | 16.8% | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Men | 47% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 33.1% | 22.2% | 8.1% | 8.1% | 6.0% | 4.0% | 18.5% | ||||
| Women | 53% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 33.6% | 21.6% | 11.3% | 5.8% | 6.4% | 6.1% | 15.2% | ||||
| Age | ||||||||||||
| 18–24 years old | 8% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 22.2% | 17.2% | 9.9% | 4.6% | 6.6% | 13.9% | 25.5% | ||||
| 25–34 years old | 10% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 18.9% | 17.9% | 13.7% | 5.5% | 7.0% | 11.2% | 25.9% | ||||
| 35–44 years old | 17% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 26.0% | 20.9% | 12.1% | 7.0% | 6.7% | 7.3% | 20.0% | ||||
| 44–54 years old | 21% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 25.1% | 24.6% | 10.8% | 7.7% | 8.5% | 4.4% | 18.9% | ||||
| 55–64 years old | 18% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 38.0% | 22.1% | 11.3% | 5.9% | 5.9% | 2.4% | 14.3% | ||||
| 65 and older | 26% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 50.2% | 23.4% | 5.1% | 8.0% | 3.8% | 1.1% | 8.4% | ||||
| Education | ||||||||||||
| No High-school | 14% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 54.8% | 17.9% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 2.8% | 2.1% | 9.0% | ||||
| High-school | 34% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 37.4% | 20.2% | 8.5% | 8.2% | 4.5% | 4.9% | 16.3% | ||||
| College graduate | 52% | Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 24.9% | 24.2% | 11.6% | 6.0% | 8.3% | 6.0% | 19.1% | ||||
| Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll | ||||||||||||
See also
Notes
References
External links
- Official results site, Portuguese Ministry of Internal Administration
- Portuguese Electoral Commission
- ERC – Official publication of polls
Шаблон:Portuguese elections Шаблон:European Parliament elections
- ↑ Europeias. Abstenção de 99% entre os emigrantes, Expresso, 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ↑ Domingo é mais fácil votar, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ↑ Voto antecipado nas europeias teve abstenção de 24%, Eco newspaper, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ↑ Ministro do Planeamento vai ser cabeça-de-lista do PS às europeias Шаблон:Webarchive , SIC Notícias, 06 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- ↑ Rui Rio já fez o convite. Os pormenores estão acertados. Paulo Rangel é o candidato do PSD às Europeias, Observador, 05 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- ↑ Marisa Matias vai ser cabeça de lista do Bloco de Esquerda às europeias, Correio da Manhã, 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ↑ João Ferreira é o candidato da CDU ao Parlamento Europeu, Público, 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ↑ CDS dá tiro de partida para as eleições europeias Шаблон:Webarchive , Expresso, 19 July 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ↑ Francisco Guerreiro é o cabeça de lista pelo PAN às Europeias Шаблон:Webarchive, People–Animals–Nature 13 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- ↑ Sande é assessor de Marcelo e será cabeça de lista de Santana Lopes às europeias , Jornal de Negócios, 1 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ↑ Rui Tavares é cabeça de lista do LIVRE, 'Público, 04 March 2019. Retrieved 04 March 2019.
- ↑ Tribunal Constitucional aceita coligação Basta. André Ventura é o cabeça de lista, TSF, 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ↑ Paulo de Morais avança pelo Nós, Cidadãos! mas conta com apoio do eurodeputado do MPT, Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ Arroja é cabeça de lista às Europeias por partido que defende “uma enorme redução dos impostos”, Jornal de Negócios, 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ↑ PCTP/MRPP candidata-se às eleições para o parlamento europeu, Jornal da Madeira 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ↑ “Eurocético” PNR quer deputado na Europa para “combater a invasão” pelos “chamados refugiados”, Observador, 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ↑ Marinho e Pinto recandidata-se ao Parlamento Europeu, Observador, 01 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
- ↑ Fernando Loureiro é o cabeça de lista do PURP às Eleições Europeias, Sul Informação, 18 February 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ↑ [1], TSF, 15 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ↑ Vasco Santos é candidato às Eleições Europeias Шаблон:Webarchive, Socialist Alternative Movement, 13 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ The MP José Inácio Faria was elected in 2014 by Earth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 by We, the Citizens! (NC) [2] , Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ The MP António Marinho e Pinto was elected in 2014 by Earth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 by Democratic Republican Party (PDR) [3] , Público, 1 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
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