Английская Википедия:2019 Murcian regional election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Murcians abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2]

The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally.Шаблон:Efn[3]

Election date

The term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Regional Assembly were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, setting the election date for the Regional Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 2019.[1][3][4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Regional Assembly of Murcia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

The election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia was officially triggered on 2 April 2019 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM), scheduling for the chamber to convene on 11 June.[5]

Background

In the aftermath of the 2015 election, the People's Party (PP) and Citizens (Cs) signed a confidence and supply agreement which allowed Pedro Antonio Sánchez to be elected as new Murcian president.[6][7] As part of the PP–Cs agreement, one of the newly elected Assembly's first initiatives was to increase the proportionality of the regional electoral system by scrapping the sub-provincial constituencies and lowering the required threshold from 5% to 3%.[8]

A political crisis unveiled in the community after Pedro Antonio Sánchez was accused of several corruption offences on 20 February 2017. The scandal involved an ongoing judicial investigation on alleged irregularities in the process of awarding, construction and reception of an auditorium in Puerto Lumbreras, town from which Sánchez had been mayor between 2003 and 2013.[9] While Sánchez had repeatedly assured he would resign right away if he was ever judicially charged for any crimes,[10][11] he refused to do so after learning of his indictment despite Cs calls.[12][13] Subsequently, Cs withdrew its parliamentary support, leaving the PP in minority, while threatening to support a censure motion on Sánchez promoted by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Podemos.[14][15] The PP accused Cs of breaking their agreement and of "playing with fire",[16] with parties hinting at the possibility that a snap election could be eventually called by Sánchez in order to prevent his removal.[17][18]

On 8 March, Cs gave Pedro Antonio Sánchez an ultimatum, demanding him to either tender his resignation or call a snap election before 27 March. Otherwise, Cs would support the PSOE censure motion to bring him down.[19] On 3 April, the President of Murcia was accused by judge Eloy Velasco—from the National Audience—of participating in the case known as Trama Púnica (in Spanish), which led to his resignation as regional president on the following day and the withdrawal of the scheduled censure motion presented by the PSOE.[20][21] During his farewell speech, Pedro Antonio Sánchez proposed Fernando López Miras as his successor.[22]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Regional Assembly at the time of dissolution.[23]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 22 22
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 13 13
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We Can Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos 6 6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cs 4 4

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the Region of Murcia, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Fernando López Miras 2019 (cropped).jpg Fernando López Miras Conservatism
Christian democracy
37.35% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick [24]
[25]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Diego Conesa (cropped).jpg Diego Conesa Social democracy 23.95% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [26]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos
Equo
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Óscar Urralburu 2015b (cropped).jpg Óscar Urralburu Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
13.22% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [27]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cs Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Isabel Franco Liberalism 12.57% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [28]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Pascual Salvador Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
0.85% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [29]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results
Файл:MurciaAssemblyDiagram2019.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 212,600 32.47 +8.52 17 +4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 211,849 32.35 –5.00 16 –6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 78,483 11.99 –0.58 6 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 61,998 9.47 +8.62 4 +4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We CanEquo (Podemos–Equo) 36,486 5.57 –7.65 2 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Municipalist Coalition MCCCD–CIFA–PITP–UxA (MC–CCD)1 14,605 2.23 –0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We Are Region (Somos Región) 13,373 2.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Change the Region of Murcia (United Left–Greens+Anticapitalists) (CR)2 13,252 2.02 –2.79 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,561 0.85 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 798 0.12 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 641 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Seniors in Action (3e en acción) 554 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cantonal Party (PCAN) 512 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Plural Democracy (DPL) 377 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Digital Democratic Union (UDDE) 228 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,479 0.53 –1.04
Total 654,796 45 ±0
Valid votes 654,796 99.30 +1.30
Invalid votes 4,641 0.70 –1.30
Votes cast / turnout 659,437 62.33 –1.24
Abstentions 398,541 37.67 +1.24
Registered voters 1,057,978
Sources[23][30]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Aftermath

Government formation

Шаблон:Further

Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 2 July 2019 4 July 2019
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[23][31][32]
Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 26 July 2019
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[23][33]

2021 motion of no-confidence

Motion of no-confidence
Ana Martínez Vidal (Cs)
Ballot → 18 March 2021
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[23][34]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Region of Murcia elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s


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