Английская Википедия:2021 Portuguese presidential election

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2021 presidential election was held in Portugal on 24 January.^[1] The incumbent President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, was reelected for a second term.

The election was held during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Portugal was under a lockdown as of election day.^[2] President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was reelected by a landslide, winning 60.7% of the votes.^[3] He won every district in the country and all 308 municipalities, a result which happened for the first time ever in Portuguese democracy; he won 3,083 parishes out of 3,092.^[4] The election also marked the rise of right-wing candidate André Ventura, leader of CHEGA, who polled 3rd with almost 12% of the votes.^[5] In second place, former MEP and Ambassador Ana Gomes was able to win 13% of the votes, the best result ever for a female candidate in a presidential election.^[6] The rest of candidates did not receive above 5% each.

Overall turnout in this election fell to 39.3%, a drop of 9 percentage points, mainly due to the automatic registration of overseas voters; this practice increased the number of registered voters to almost 11 million.^[7] In Portugal alone, turnout stood at 45.45%, a decrease of 4.6 percentage points when compared to the 2016 election. This was the lowest drop in turnout in an election with an incumbent running since 1980.^[8]

Background

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was elected in 2016 with 52% of the votes on the first round.^[9] He took the oath of office on 9 March 2016 and has been in cohabitation with Socialist Prime Minister António Costa since then.^[10]

In Portugal, the president is the head of state and has mostly ceremonial powers.^[11] However, the president does have some political influence, and can dissolve the Parliament of Portugal if a crisis occurs. The president's official residence is the Belém Palace in Lisbon.^[12]

Electoral system

Under Portuguese law, a candidate must receive a majority of votes (50% plus one vote) to be elected. If no candidate achieved a majority in the first round, a runoff election (i.e., second round, held between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first round) should be held.^[13]

In order to stand for election, each candidate must gather 7,500 signatures of support one month before the election and submit them to the Constitutional Court of Portugal. The Constitutional Court then certifies the candidacies which meet the requirements to appear on the ballot. The highest number of candidacies ever accepted was ten in 2016.^[14]

Early voting

Voters were also able to vote early, which would happen one week before election day on 17 January 2021. Voters had to register between 10 and 14 January in order to be eligible to cast an early ballot; a total of 246,880 voters requested to vote early in 2021.^[15] On 17 January, 197,903 voters (80.16% of voters that registered) cast an early ballot.^[12]^[16]

Candidates

Шаблон:Multiple image There were seven candidates certified to run in this election. In addition, the Constitutional Court rejected Eduardo Baptista's nomination due to insufficient signatures, although his name still appeared on the ballot. Six more individuals had announced their intention to run for President, but did not present any application to the Court, two of whom publicly stated that they would withdraw. Finally, three more individuals were, for a while, thought of as potential candidates, but later refused to participate.

Formalized candidacy

Ana Gomes, diplomat and former Socialist Party MEP (2004–2019);^[17]^[18]
André Ventura, CHEGA (CH) leader;^[19]
João Ferreira, Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) candidate, MEP since 2009;^[20]
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of the Republic since 2016;^[21]^[22]
Marisa Matias, Left Bloc (BE) MEP (since 2009); presidential candidate in 2016, polled third place with 10% of the votes;^[23]
Tiago Mayan Gonçalves, Liberal Initiative (IL) candidate;^[24]^[25]
Vitorino Silva (Tino de Rans), React, Include, Recycle (RIR) leader; presidential candidate in 2016, polled 6th place with 3.3% of the votes;^[26]^[27]

Rejected candidates

Eduardo Baptista, NATO Staff Officer, Independent;^[28]Шаблон:Efn

Unsuccessful candidates

Carla Bastos, Socialist Party member, Finances inspector;^[29]
Orlando Cruz, former People's Party member;^[26]
Paulo Alves, Together for the People party member, former member of the Felgueiras municipal assembly (2005-2009) ^[30]
Paulo Patinha Antão, unemployed^[31]

Withdrew

Bruno Fialho, Democratic Republican Party (PDR) leader;^[32]
Gonçalo da Câmara Pereira, People's Monarchist Party (PPM) president, fado singer, actor and rural producer^[33]

Refused

Adolfo Mesquita Nunes, former Secretary of State for Tourism (2013–2015) and People's Party MP (2011–2013).^[34]
António Sampaio da Nóvoa, former Rector of the University of Lisbon (2006–2013); presidential candidate in 2016, polled second place with almost 23% of the vote;^[35]
Miguel Albuquerque, President of the Regional Government of Madeira since 2015; former Mayor of Funchal (1994–2013).^[36]

Campaign

Файл:Discurso de André Ventura na noite eleitoral de 2021.jpg

Chega's Ventura's speech during election night of the 2021 presidential election

At the beginning of the electoral campaign, the president of the French National Rally party, Marine Le Pen, confirmed that she would go to Lisbon to support André Ventura's presidential candidacy.^[37]

Candidates' slogans

Candidate		Original slogan	English translation	Refs
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Marisa Matias	« Força Maior »	"Greater Force"	^[38]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	João Ferreira	« Coragem e confiança. Um horizonte de esperança »	"Courage and confidence. A horizon of hope"	^[39]
	Vitorino Silva	« O Povo a Presidente! »	"The People for President!"	^[40]
	Ana Gomes	« Cuidar de Portugal »	"Taking care of Portugal"	^[41]
	André Ventura	« Por Portugal, Pelos Portugueses! »	"For Portugal, for the Portuguese!"	^[42]
	Tiago Mayan Gonçalves	« A alternativa liberal »	"The liberal alternative"	^[43]
	~~Bruno Fialho~~Шаблон:Efn	~~« A escolha certa »~~	~~"The right choice"~~	^[44]

Candidates' debates

2021 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date	Time	Organisers	Moderator(s)	Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
				Rebelo de Sousa	Gomes	Ventura	Matias	Ferreira	Mayan	Silva	Refs
				style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|		style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|			Refs
2 Jan 2021	9PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel	P			P				^[45]
2 Jan 2021	10PM	TVI24	Carla Moita			P		P			^[45]
3 Jan 2021	9PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel	P					P		^[45]
4 Jan 2021	9PM	TVI	Pedro Mourinho	P				P			^[45]
	10PM	SIC Notícias	Clara de Sousa		P		P				^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel			P				P	^[46]
5 Jan 2021	9PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel		P			P			^[45]
	10PM	SIC Notícias	Clara de Sousa			P			P		^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel				P			P	^[46]
6 Jan 2021	9PM	SIC	Clara de Sousa	P		P					^[45]
	10PM	TVI24	Carla Moita					P	P		^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel		P					P	^[46]
7 Jan 2021	9PM	SIC	Clara de Sousa			P	P				^[45]
	10PM	TVI24	Carla Moita		P				P		^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel	P						P	^[46]
8 Jan 2021	9PM	TVI	Pedro Mourinho		P	P					^[45]
	9:30PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel				P	P			^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel						P	P	^[46]
9 Jan 2021	9PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel	P	P						^[45]
	10PM	SIC Notícias	Clara de Sousa				P		P		^[45]
	10:45PM	RTP3	Carlos Daniel					P		P	^[46]
12 Jan 2021	9PM	RTP1	Carlos Daniel	PШаблон:Efn	P	P	P	P	P	P	^[47]
18 Jan 2021	9AM	Antena 1, RR, TSF	Natália Carvalho Eunice Lourenço Judith Menezes e Sousa	P	P	A	P	P	P	P	^[48]

Opinion polling

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

Turnout	Time
	12:00			16:00			19:00
	2016	2021	±	2016	2021	±	2016	2021	±
Total	15.82%	17.07%	Шаблон:Increase 1.25 pp	37.69%	35.44%	Шаблон:Decrease 2.25 pp	48.66%	39.26%	Шаблон:Decrease 9.40 pp

Sources^[49]^[50]

Results

National summary

Шаблон:Election table |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Supporting parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan="2"|First round |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|% |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF9900 align="center" | |align=left|Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |align=left|Social Democratic Party, People's Party |align="right" |2,531,692 |align="right" |60.66 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Ana Gomes |align=left|People–Animals–Nature, LIVRE |align="right" |540,823 |align="right" |12.96 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#202056 align="center" | |align=left|André Ventura |align=left|CHEGA |align="right" |497,746 |align="right" |11.93 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=red align="center" | |align=left|João Ferreira |align=left|Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" |align="right" |179,764 |align="right" |4.31 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color align="center" | |align=left|Marisa Matias |align=left|Left Bloc, Socialist Alternative Movement |align="right" |165,127 |align="right" |3.96 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#00ADEF align="center" | |align=left|Tiago Mayan Gonçalves |align=left|Liberal Initiative |align="right" |134,991 |align="right" |3.23 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=LightSeaGreen align="center" | |align=left|Vitorino Silva |align=left|React, Include, Recycle |align="right" |123,031 |align="right" |2.95 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,173,174 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |align=right colspan="3"|Blank ballots |width="65" align="right" |47,164 |width="40" align="right" |1.11 |- |align=right colspan="3" |Шаблон:EfnInvalid ballots |width="65" align="right"|38,018 |width="40" align="right"|0.89 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,258,356 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout ||10,847,434||39.26 |- |colspan=5 align=left|Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |}

Шаблон:Bar box

Results by district

Шаблон:0 Шаблон:0 Шаблон:0 Шаблон:0DistrictШаблон:0 Шаблон:0 Шаблон:0 Шаблон:0		Marcelo		Gomes		Ventura		Ferreira		Matias		Mayan		Vitorino Silva		Turnout
		Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Turnout
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Aveiro	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 176,763	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 65.66%	31,812	11.82%	25,894	9.62%	6,309	2.34%	10,421	3.87%	8,338	3.10%	9,670	3.59%	42.78%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Azores	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 56,178	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 69.67%	8,940	11.09%	7,560	9.38%	1,536	1.90%	3,176	3.94%	1,666	2.07%	1,575	1.95%	36.07%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Beja	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 26,910	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 51.30%	5,613	10.70%	8,490	16.19%	7,877	15.02%	1,895	3.61%	708	1.35%	962	1.83%	43.94%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Braga	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 234,617	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 63.93%	44,780	12.20%	39,281	10.70%	10,192	2.78%	12,572	3.43%	11,932	3.25%	13,622	3.71%	48.52%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Bragança	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 27,258	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 60.47%	4,851	10.76%	7,939	17.61%	1,019	2.26%	1,511	3.35%	842	1.87%	1,656	3.67%	33.28%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Castelo Branco	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 44,170	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 62.13%	8,212	11.55%	9,920	13.95%	2,499	3.52%	2,946	4.14%	1,477	2.08%	1,869	2.63%	43.33%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Coimbra	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 97,778	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 62.44%	20,938	13.02%	15,682	10.01%	6,022	3.85%	8,588	5.48%	3,968	2.53%	4,171	2.66%	42.37%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Évora	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 31,712	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 54.70%	5,974	10.30%	9,720	16.76%	6,262	10.80%	2,079	3.59%	1,176	2.03%	1,055	1.82%	43.60%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Faro	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 89,393	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 57.33%	18,312	11.74%	26,023	16.69%	6,607	4.24%	7,612	4.88%	4,038	2.59%	3,943	2.53%	42.11%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Guarda	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 34,582	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 64.04%	5,637	10.44%	7,737	14.33%	1,328	2.46%	1,874	3.47%	1,030	1.91%	1,810	3.35%	37.41%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Leiria	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 115,484	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 63.94%	18,871	10.45%	22,576	12.50%	5,761	3.19%	7,222	4.00%	5,185	2.87%	5,526	3.06%	44.70%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Lisbon	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 556,028	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 57.80%	136,608	14.51%	123,644	12.85%	48,721	5.06%	36,618	3.81%	39,190	4.07%	18,173	1.89%	50.97%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Madeira	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 77,945	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 72.16%	8,510	7.88%	10,642	9.85%	1,855	1.72%	4,601	4.26%	2,484	2.30%	1,986	1.84%	42.71%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Portalegre	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 21,984	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 55.71%	4,034	10.22%	7,908	20.04%	2,868	7.27%	1,234	3.13%	703	1.78%	731	1.85%	42.23%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Porto	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 450,175	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 60.01%	116,906	15.58%	63,194	8.42%	24,456	3.26%	29,867	3.98%	32,194	4.29%	33,427	4.46%	48.10%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Santarém	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 101,233	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 60.74%	16,359	9.81%	26,260	15.76%	8,274	4.96%	6,229	3.74%	3,759	2.26%	4,563	2.74%	44.90%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Setúbal	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 190,912	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 56.17%	45,442	13.37%	43,720	12.86%	30,397	8.94%	14,792	4.35%	7,838	2.31%	6,771	1.99%	46.54%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Viana do Castelo	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 56,937	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 63.66%	10,348	11.57%	10,177	11.38%	2,851	3.19%	3,296	3.69%	2,244	2.51%	3,583	4.01%	38.49%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Vila Real	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 47,960	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 63.50%	8,629	11.42%	10,347	13.70%	1,912	2.53%	2,461	3.26%	1,572	2.08%	2,650	3.51%	35.81%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Viseu	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 81,568	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 65.25%	12,992	10.39%	16,446	13.16%	2,750	2.20%	4,174	3.34%	2,524	2.02%	4,553	3.64%	37.26%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Overseas	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 15,158	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 52.65%	5,328	18.51%	3,613	12.55%	1,022	3.55%	1,573	5.46%	1,616	5.61%	478	1.66%	1.88%
Source: 2021 Presidential election results

Maps

Strongest candidate by municipality: Marcelo - orange.

Strongest candidate by municipality: Marcelo - orange.
First, second and third most voted candidates by district: Marcelo - orange; Gomes - pink; Ventura - dark blue; Ferreira - red.

First, second and third most voted candidates by district: Marcelo - orange; Gomes - pink; Ventura - dark blue; Ferreira - red.
First, second and third most voted candidates by municipality: Marcelo - orange; Gomes - pink; Ventura - dark blue; Ferreira - red; Vitorino Silva - Light Sea Green.

First, second and third most voted candidates by municipality: Marcelo - orange; Gomes - pink; Ventura - dark blue; Ferreira - red; Vitorino Silva - Light Sea Green.

Accomplishments

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa won the third highest vote margin ever in presidential elections in Portugal since democracy was restored, only behind Mário Soares' 70.35% in 1991 and António Ramalho Eanes' 61.59% in 1976.^[51] He was also the first candidate ever to win the vote in all municipalities.^[52]

Ana Gomes became the most voted woman ever in presidential elections in Portugal, beating Marisa Matias' previous record of 10.12% in 2016, and the first to get second place.^[53]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portuguese presidential elections Шаблон:Portuguese elections

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[21] “Marcelo confirma recandidatura: “Não vou sair a meio de uma caminhada exigente e penosa“, TVI24 (December 07, 2020).

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[25] Шаблон:Cite web

[candidatos-26] 26,0 ^26,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[27] Шаблон:Cite web

[28] “Eduardo Baptista é o primeiro nome do boletim de voto para as presidenciais. Mas não vai a votos“, Sapo (December 30, 2020).

[29] Шаблон:Cite web

[30] Шаблон:Cite web

[31] Шаблон:Cite web

[32] Шаблон:Cite web

[33] Шаблон:Cite web

[34] Шаблон:Cite web

[35] “Se há uma coisa que aprendi é que nunca se deve dizer nunca a nada”, Público (January 24, 2018).

[36] Шаблон:Cite web

[37] Шаблон:Cite web

[38] Шаблон:Cite news

[39] Шаблон:Cite news

[40] Шаблон:Cite news

[41] Шаблон:Cite news

[42] Шаблон:Cite news

[43] Шаблон:Cite news

[44] Шаблон:Cite news

[debates-45] 45,00 ^45,01 ^45,02 ^45,03 ^45,04 ^45,05 ^45,06 ^45,07 ^45,08 ^45,09 ^45,10 ^45,11 ^45,12 ^45,13 ^45,14 Шаблон:Cite news

[debatestTino-46] 46,0 ^46,1 ^46,2 ^46,3 ^46,4 ^46,5 Шаблон:Cite news

[47] Шаблон:Cite news

[48] Шаблон:Cite news

[49] Шаблон:Cite web

[50] Шаблон:Cite web

[51] Шаблон:Cite news

[52] Шаблон:Cite news

[53] Шаблон:Cite news

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