Английская Википедия:2022 Taiwanese local elections
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Chinese Шаблон:Infobox election Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates (city mayors), county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. The election was held alongside the 2022 Taiwanese constitutional referendum.
The election resulted in a big loss for the ruling Democratic Progressive Party as all the mayoral and magisterial political candidates in the north were defeated. Tsai Ing-wen, the incumbent President of the Republic of China, resigned as party head after the poll, triggering a by-election for the position.
Background
The Democratic Progressive Party announced in November 2021 that, prior to the 2022 elections, the party's chairperson would select candidates for mayoral posts in the special municipalities. Candidates would then be subject to approval by the party's central executive committee. Localities in which DPP-affiliated incumbents were ineligible for a third consecutive term will hold party primaries. To contest local offices held by Kuomintang members, the Democratic Progressive Party planned to host internal discussions to propose candidates and permit the party leader to nominate interested candidates for central executive committee approval.[1]
It was reported in September 2020 that the Kuomintang would rely on opinion polls and satisfaction surveys to nominate candidates prior to the 2022 elections.[2] Though the party had supported a Шаблон:Ill of Legislative Yuan member Chen Po-wei of the Taiwan Statebuilding Party, the KMT lost the subsequent by-election to replace him, and was unsuccessful in Шаблон:Ill targeting independent legislator Freddy Lim. In addition to these electoral losses, proposals backed by the Kuomintang during the 2021 Taiwanese referendum also failed.[3]
The New Power Party began naming candidates for local office in January 2022.[4] In June, for the first time in party history, NPP-backed candidates for mayoral and magisterial posts were selected.[5]
On 14 January 2022, the Central Election Commission announced that local elections would be held on 26 November 2022.[6] After the death of candidate Huang Shao-tsung on 2 November 2022, the Chiayi mayoral election was rescheduled for 18 December 2022.[7][8] Over 17,000 polling stations were open, from 08:00 to 16:00 on 26 November 2022, and more than 11,000 offices were contested in the election.[9][10]
In the run-up to the elections, Taiwanese law enforcement carried out raids under the Anti-Infiltration Act on individuals suspected of buying votes on behalf of China.[11][12]
Results
The KMT won fourteen mayoral or magisterial seats, and the DPP won five seats.[13][14][15] Taiwan People's Party (TPP) gained their mayoral seat in Hsinchu City and Kinmen County after chairman Ko Wen-je ineligible for re-election in Taipei. The election result, although broadly in line with expectations, was still a major defeat for DPP which was the worst electoral performance in the party's history. Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, whose strategy to frame local elections as showing defiance to China failed, subsequently resigned as party chairwoman.[16][17]
Vote summary
| Party | Magistrates, mayors | Councillors | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular votes | ±pp | Seats | +/- | Popular votes | ±pp | Seats | +/- | ||||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Kuomintang | 5,761,851 | 50.14% | Шаблон:Gain1.35 | 14 | Шаблон:Steady | 4,306,343 | 37.75% | Шаблон:Decrease2.64 | 367 | Шаблон:Decrease27 |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Democratic Progressive Party | 4,776,258 | 41.57% | Шаблон:Gain2.41 | 5 | Шаблон:Loss1 | 3,796,575 | 33.28% | Шаблон:Increase2.23 | 277 | Шаблон:Increase39 |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Taiwan People's Party | 534,848 | 4.65% | New | 1 | New | 456,627 | 4.00% | New | 14 | New |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Non-Partisan Solidarity Union | – | – | – | – | – | 108,924 | 0.95% | 7 | Шаблон:Increase2 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | New Power Party | 70,503 | 0.61% | 0 | Шаблон:Unchanged | 177,666 | 1.56% | 6 | Шаблон:Decrease10 | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Taiwan Solidarity Union | – | – | – | – | – | 38,193 | 0.33% | 3 | Шаблон:Decrease2 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Taiwan Statebuilding Party | – | – | – | – | – | 124,070 | 1.09% | 2 | Шаблон:Increase2 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | People First Party | – | – | – | – | – | 11,875 | 0.10% | 2 | Шаблон:Decrease6 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | New Party | – | – | – | – | – | 34,422 | 0.30% | 1 | Шаблон:Decrease1 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Social Democratic Party | – | – | – | – | – | 28,417 | 0.25% | 1 | Шаблон:Unchanged | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Green Party | – | – | – | – | – | 13,901 | 0.12% | 1 | Шаблон:Decrease2 | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party colour| | Labor Party | – | – | – | – | – | 7,308 | 0.06% | 1 | Шаблон:Decrease1 | |
| 正神名黨 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,691 | 0.03% | New | 1 | New | |
| Шаблон:Ill | – | – | – | – | – | 40,704 | 0.36% | New | 0 | New | |
| Шаблон:Ill | 2,367 | 0.02% | N/A | 0 | N/A | 4,480 | 0.04% | N/A | 0 | N/A | |
| Taiwan Renewal Party | 1,851 | 0.02% | New | 0 | New | 2,845 | 0.02% | New | 0 | New | |
| Шаблон:Ill | – | – | – | – | – | 1,498 | 0.01% | 0 | Шаблон:Unchanged | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Chinese Unification Promotion Party | – | – | – | – | – | 1,160 | 0.01% | 0 | Шаблон:Unchanged | |
| Шаблон:Ill | 919 | 0.01% | New | 0 | New | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Golden Power Party | – | – | – | – | – | 816 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
| Jun People Party (台灣君民黨) | – | – | – | – | – | 563 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| Happy People Party (台灣新住民黨) | – | – | – | – | – | 529 | 0.00% | New | 0 | New | |
| Republican Party (共和黨) | 316 | 0.00% | N/A | 0 | N/A | 67 | 0.00% | N/A | 0 | N/A | |
| Шаблон:Ill | 256 | 0.00% | New | 0 | New | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Taiwan Motive Force Party (前進黨) | – | – | – | – | – | 265 | 0.00% | New | 0 | New | |
| 中國和平統一黨 | – | – | – | – | – | 182 | 0.00% | N/A | 0 | N/A | |
| Dragon Party (龍黨) | 174 | 0.00% | N/A | 0 | N/A | – | – | – | – | – | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Taiwan People's Communist Party | – | – | – | – | – | 165 | 0.00% | 0 | Шаблон:Unchanged | |
| National Socialist Chinese Labour Party (中國國家社會主義勞工黨) | – | – | – | – | – | 99 | 0.00% | 0 | Шаблон:Unchanged | ||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent | 707,021 | 6.15% | 2 | 2,246,798 | 19.69% | 227 | Шаблон:Decrease7 | |||
| Total | 11,490,975 | 100.00% | 22 | Шаблон:Steady | 11,408,183 | 100.00% | 910 | Шаблон:Decrease2 | |||
| Party | Mayors, chief administrators | Council representatives | Village chiefs | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular votes | +/- | Seats | +/- | Popular votes | +/- | Seats | +/- | Popular votes | +/- | Seats | +/- | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Kuomintang | 990,848 | 31.64% | 76 | 472,741 | 15.10% | 294 | 1,545,742 | 14.25% | 953 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Democratic Progressive Party | 897,075 | 28.64% | 35 | 281,153 | 8.98% | 123 | 409,771 | 3.78% | 226 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Taiwan People's Party | 11,569 | 0.37% | 0 | 25,686 | 0.82% | 9 | 17,276 | 0.16% | 3 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Labor Party | 6,625 | 0.21% | 0 | 3,755 | 0.12% | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | New Power Party | – | – | – | – | – | 5,922 | 0.19% | 1 | 1,768 | 0.02% | 1 | ||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Chinese Unification Promotion Party | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,291 | 0.02% | 2 | ||
| 人民民主黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,936 | 0.04% | 2 | |||
| 統一聯盟黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,180 | 0.02% | 1 | |||
| 台灣澎友黨 | – | – | – | – | – | 250 | 0.01% | 1 | 329 | 0.00% | 0 | |||||
| 全國人民黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 198 | 0.00% | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | Green Party | – | – | – | – | – | 2,120 | 0.07% | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 人民最大黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,263 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
| 中華文化復興在理黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 947 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
| 天宙和平統一家庭黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 845 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
| 新華勞動黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 685 | 0.01% | 0 | |||
| 台灣工黨 | 502 | 0.02% | 0 | 48 | 0.00% | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 青年陽光黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 467 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 天一黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 397 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 經濟黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 360 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 前進黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 350 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 台灣進步黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 256 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 正黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 199 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 台灣學習黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 181 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 夏潮聯合會 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 132 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 中國民眾黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 125 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| 公民黨 | – | – | – | – | – | 137 | 0.00% | 0 | 31 | 0.00% | 0 | |||||
| 共和黨 | – | – | – | – | – | 114 | 0.00% | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| 台灣經濟發展黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 86 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | People First Party | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 71 | 0.00% | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party colour" | | For Public Good Party | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 51 | 0.00% | 0 | ||
| 新生黨 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0.00% | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Independent | 1,225,291 | 39.12% | 93 | 2,339,118 | 74.71% | 1,709 | 8,856,767 | 81.65% | 6,551 | ||||||
| Total | 3,131,910 | 100.00% | 204 | Шаблон:Steady | 3,131,244 | 100.00% | 2,139 | Шаблон:Decrease10 | 10,846,732 | 100.00% | 7,748 | Шаблон:Decrease12 | ||||
Elected officials and councils
Magistrate and mayor elections
Results
| Subdivision | Electorate | Turnout (%) | Winner | Runner-up | Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Votes | % | Name | Votes | % | ||||||
| New Taipei City | 3,316,517 | 56.60% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Hou You-yi | 1,152,555 | 62.42% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Lin Chia-lung | 693,976 | 37.58% | |
| Taipei City | 2,026,769 | 67.70% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chiang Wan-an | 575,590 | 42.29% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chen Shih-chung | 434,558 | 31.93% | |
| Taoyuan City | 1,825,127 | 59.46% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chang San-cheng | 557,572 | 52.02% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Cheng Yun-peng | 428,983 | 40.03% | |
| Taichung City | 2,274,107 | 60.01% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Lu Shiow-yen | 799,107 | 59.35% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Tsai Chi-chang | 524,224 | 38.93% | |
| Tainan City | 1,548,203 | 58.68% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Huang Wei-cher | 433,684 | 48.80% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 387,731 | 43.63% | |
| Kaohsiung City | 2,282,623 | 58.61% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chen Chi-mai | 766,147 | 58.10% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Ko Chih-en | 529,607 | 40.16% | |
| Yilan County | 374,779 | 64.28% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Lin Zi-miao | 119,421 | 50.76% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 96,779 | 41.13% | |
| Hsinchu County | 452,720 | 58.98% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Yang Wen-ke | 163,662 | 63.36% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 83,683 | 32.40% | |
| Miaoli County | 443,908 | 67.20% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chung Tung-chin | 124,603 | 42.66% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 91,260 | 31.24% | |
| Changhua County | 1,028,606 | 64.90% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Wang Huei-mei | 369,133 | 56.75% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Huang Hsiu-fang | 272,817 | 41.94% | |
| Nantou County | 406,195 | 69.08% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Hsu Shu-hua | 154,256 | 55.99% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Frida Tsai | 117,993 | 42.83% | |
| Yunlin County | 559,273 | 67.35% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chang Li-shan | 207,519 | 56.57% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Liu Chien-kuo | 152,620 | 41.60% | |
| Chiayi County | 422,568 | 67.32% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Weng Chang-liang | 171,777 | 62.85% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 101,517 | 37.15% | |
| Pingtung County | 679,330 | 67.18% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chou Chun-mi | 217,537 | 49.09% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Su Ching-chuan | 206,460 | 46.59% | |
| Taitung County | 177,853 | 64.79% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Rao Ching-ling | 68,661 | 61.22% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 41,104 | 36.65% | |
| Hualien County | 266,058 | 57.56% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Hsu Chen-wei | 96,645 | 64.73% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Kolas Yotaka | 47,845 | 32.04% | |
| Penghu County | 90,360 | 58.51% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chen Kuang-fu | 18,777 | 36.64% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Lai Feng-wei | 17,081 | 33.33% | |
| Keelung City | 307,913 | 60.16% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | George Hsieh | 96,784 | 52.92% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 71,354 | 39.01% | |
| Hsinchu City | 350,758 | 62.94% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Ann Kao | 98,121 | 45.02% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Шаблон:Ill | 77,764 | 35.68% | |
| Chiayi City | 93,813 | 43.99% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Huang Min-hui | 59,874 | 63.82% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Lee Chun-yi | 32,790 | 34.95% | |
| Kinmen County | 122,294 | 39.32% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Chen Fu-hai | 23,248 | 49.34% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Yang Cheng-wu | 19,340 | 41.05% | |
| Lienchiang County | 11,810 | 72.99% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Wang Chung-ming | 4,337 | 50.99% | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Tsao Erh-yuan | 3,582 | 42.12% | |
Councillor elections
Nominations
| Province | County | Members | Шаблон:KMT/short | Шаблон:DPP/short | Шаблон:TPP/short | Шаблон:NPP/short | Шаблон:TSP/short | Шаблон:Green Party Taiwan/short | Шаблон:New Party Taiwan/short | Шаблон:PFP/short | Шаблон:NPSU/short | Файл:Stemicoon neutraal.png Other | Шаблон:IND-TW/short |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special municipality | |||||||||||||
| New Taipei | 66 | 38 | 36 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 26 | |||
| Taipei | 61 | 32 | 28 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 28 | |||
| Taoyuan | 63 | 36 | 32 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 43 | ||
| Taichung | 65 | 34 | 34 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 39 | |||||
| Tainan | 57 | 19 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 32 | ||||
| Kaohsiung | 65 | 35 | 36 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 34 | ||||
| rowspan="15" valign="middle" Шаблон:Vert header | |||||||||||||
| Yilan County | 34 | 15 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 20 | ||||
| Hsinchu County | 37 | 27 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 27 | |||||
| Miaoli County | 38 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 45 | ||||||
| Changhua County | 54 | 28 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 26 | ||||||
| Nantou County | 37 | 20 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 31 | |||||||
| Yunlin County | 43 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 39 | |||||||
| Chiayi County | 37 | 10 | 23 | 24 | |||||||||
| Pingtung County | 55 | 24 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 51 | |||||
| Taitung County | 30 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 30 | |||||||
| Hualien County | 33 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 20 | |||||||
| Penghu County | 19 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 17 | ||||||||
| Keelung | 31 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 14 | ||||||
| Hsinchu | 34 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 26 | |||||
| Chiayi | 23 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 | |||||
| rowspan="2" valign="middle" Шаблон:Vert header | Kinmen County | 19 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 21 | |||||||
| Lienchiang County | 9 | 9 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||
| Total | 910 | 457 | 382 | 86 | 46 | 24 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 43 | 618 | |
Results
| Province | County | Members | Шаблон:KMT/short | Шаблон:DPP/short | Шаблон:TPP/short | Шаблон:NPP/short | Шаблон:TSP/short | Шаблон:Green Party Taiwan/short | Шаблон:New Party Taiwan/short | Шаблон:PFP/short | Шаблон:NPSU/short | Файл:Stemicoon neutraal.png Other | Шаблон:IND-TW/short |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special municipality | |||||||||||||
| New Taipei | 66 | 32 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
| Taipei | 61 | 30 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
| Taoyuan | 63 | 29 | 24 | 10 | |||||||||
| Taichung | 65 | 32 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
| Tainan | 57 | 15 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | ||||||
| Kaohsiung | 65 | 29 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
| rowspan="15" valign="middle" Шаблон:Vert header | |||||||||||||
| Yilan County | 34 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 9 | ||||||||
| Hsinchu County | 37 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |||||||
| Miaoli County | 38 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 23 | ||||||||
| Changhua County | 54 | 27 | 16 | 2 | 9 | ||||||||
| Nantou County | 37 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 15 | ||||||||
| Yunlin County | 43 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 21 | |||||||
| Chiayi County | 37 | 8 | 18 | 11 | |||||||||
| Pingtung County | 55 | 13 | 19 | 23 | |||||||||
| Taitung County | 30 | 18 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||
| Hualien County | 33 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
| Penghu County | 19 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
| Keelung | 31 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
| Hsinchu | 34 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | ||||||
| Chiayi | 23 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||
| rowspan="2" valign="middle" Шаблон:Vert header | Kinmen County | 19 | 7 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
| Lienchiang County | 9 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Total | 910 | 367 | 277 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 227 | |
Notes
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Taiwanese elections
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