Английская Википедия:2023 Asturian regional election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Overview
Electoral system
The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Шаблон:Lang-es), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]
The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established as follows:
- Central District, comprising the municipalities of Aller, Avilés, Bimenes, Carreño, Caso, Castrillón, Corvera de Asturias, Gijón, Gozón, Illas, Las Regueras, Langreo, Laviana, Lena, Llanera, Mieres, Morcín, Noreña, Oviedo, Proaza, Quirós, Ribera de Arriba, Riosa, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Santo Adriano, Sariego, Siero, Sobrescobio and Soto del Barco).
- Eastern District, comprising the municipalities of Amieva, Cabrales, Cabranes, Cangas de Onís, Caravia, Colunga, Llanes, Nava, Onís, Parres, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja, Piloña, Ponga, Ribadedeva, Ribadesella and Villaviciosa).
- Western District, comprising the municipalities of Allande, Belmonte de Miranda, Boal, Candamo, Cangas del Narcea, Castropol, Coaña, Cudillero, Degaña, El Franco, Grado, Grandas de Salime, Ibias, Illano, Muros de Nalón, Navia, Pesoz, Pravia, Salas, San Martín de Oscos, Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Tirso de Abres, Somiedo, Tapia de Casariego, Taramundi, Teverga, Tineo, Valdés, Vegadeo, Villanueva de Oscos, Villayón and Yernes y Tameza).
Each constituency was allocated an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[4]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each General Junta constituency was entitled the following seats:[5]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 34 | Central District |
| 6 | Western District |
| 5 | Eastern District |
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]
Election date
The term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the General Junta were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the election date for the General Junta on Sunday, 28 May 2023.[1][4][7]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the General Junta and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]
The election to the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was officially triggered on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias (BOPA).[5]
Parliamentary composition
Шаблон:Further The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the General Junta at the time of the election call.[8]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Parliamentary Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 20 | 20 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 10 | 10 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CS | 4 | 4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | We Can Asturias Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Podemos | 4 | 4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturias Forum Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Foro | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU/IX | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox | 2 | 2 |
| Mixed Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | 1 | |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Campaign
Election debates
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSOE | PP | CS | Podemos | CxAst | Foro | Vox | Audience | Шаблон:Abbr | |||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 17 May | RTPA | Nacho Monserrat Natalia Alonso |
Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | 6.8% Шаблон:Smaller |
[20] [21] |
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Graphical summary
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PSOE | PP | CS | Podemos | CxAst | Foro | Vox | Файл:UPsimbol.svg | Шаблон:Qmark | Шаблон:Cross | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| 2023 regional election | 28 May 2023 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 23.2 | 20.7 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 6.4 | – | Шаблон:N/A | 35.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.5 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Asturias[p 13] | 24 Apr–2 May 2023 | 800 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 19.0 | 15.9 | – | 4.3 | 2.9 | – | 3.9 | – | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.1 |
| CIS[p 14] | 10–26 Apr 2023 | 494 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 28.9 | 19.7 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 6.2 | – | 25.6 | 1.7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.2 |
| CIS[p 32] | 17 Nov–2 Dec 2022 | 266 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 25.9 | 12.7 | 0.6 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 34.6 | 4.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.2 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 21.6 | 15.1 | 4.3 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 10.3 | 10.4 | Шаблон:N/A | 34.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.5 |
| 2019 regional election | 26 May 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 21.8 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | – | Шаблон:N/A | 37.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.0 |
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 195,999 | 36.50 | +1.24 | 19 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 175,131 | 32.61 | +15.09 | 17 | +7 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox (Vox) | 54,273 | 10.11 | +3.68 | 4 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Assembly for Asturias United Left–More Country–Asturian Left (IU–MP–IAS)1 | 40,774 | 7.59 | +0.97 | 3 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies) | 21,052 | 3.92 | –7.12 | 1 | –3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturias Forum (Foro) | 19,652 | 3.66 | –2.86 | 1 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | SOS Asturias–Empty Spain (SOS Asturias) | 5,838 | 1.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) | 4,974 | 0.93 | –13.04 | 0 | –5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 3,271 | 0.61 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens–Equo Asturias (V–Q) | 1,717 | 0.32 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 1,401 | 0.26 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 1,245 | 0.23 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Unite Principality (SMP) | 1,148 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 789 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 236 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 9,523 | 1.77 | +0.67 | |||
| Total | 537,023 | 45 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 537,023 | 98.54 | –0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,979 | 1.46 | +0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 545,002 | 56.85 | +1.73 | |||
| Abstentions | 413,656 | 43.15 | –1.73 | |||
| Registered voters | 958,658 | |||||
| Sources[22][23] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | PSOE | PP | Vox | CxAst | Podemos | Foro | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | |||||||||
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |||
| Central | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.2 | 13 | 32.0 | 12 | 10.7 | 4 | 8.2 | 3 | 4.3 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | ||
| Eastern | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 38.3 | 3 | 36.4 | 2 | 9.5 | − | 4.7 | − | 2.6 | − | 3.9 | − | ||
| Western | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.0 | 3 | 35.0 | 3 | 6.5 | − | 5.4 | − | 1.7 | − | 6.7 | − | ||
| Total | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.5 | 19 | 32.6 | 17 | 10.1 | 4 | 7.6 | 3 | 3.9 | 1 | 3.7 | 1 | ||
| Sources[22] | ||||||||||||||
Aftermath
Шаблон:Further Barbón was elected invested as President with majority in the first voting.[24]
| Investiture | |||||
| Ballot → | 19 July 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 23 out of 45 | ||||
| width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Tick | ||
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||||
| Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||||
| Sources[24] | |||||
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
Шаблон:Asturian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2020s
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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