Английская Википедия:2023 Bavarian state election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Bavarian state election was held on 8 October 2023 to elect the members of the 19th Landtag of Bavaria. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) and the Free Voters of Bavaria (FW) led by Minister-President of Bavaria Markus Söder. The 2023 Hessian state election was held the same day.
The CSU remained the largest party with only a slight decline to 37%. The Free Voters improved to second place with 16%, their best result to date. The opposition Alternative for Germany (AfD) was a close third on 15%. The Greens declined to 14%, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) on a historic low of 8%. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell to 3% and lost their seats.[1]
Overall, the incumbent coalition increased its majority thanks to the Free Voters' gains. The result, amidst a campaign dominated by federal issues such as immigration, was perceived as a blow for the federal government, with its three member parties – the SPD, Greens, and FDP – all suffering losses. The results also indicated the increasing popularity of the far-right AfD, which in previous months had moved into second place in federal opinion polling.[2][3]
Election organisation
Election date and preparation deadlines
According to the Bavarian Constitution, the election must be held on a Sunday "at the earliest 59 months, at the latest 62 months" after the preceding state election[4] unless the Landtag is dissolved early, in this case the new election shall be held at the latest on the sixth Sunday after the dissolution. The preceding state election took place on 14 October 2018. This would allow an election date between 17 September and 10 December 2023. The elections since 1978 have always taken place between mid-September and mid-October.[5] The Bavarian state government proposed 8 October 2023 as the election date on 15 November 2022[6] and officially set it on 13 December 2022 after hearing the parties to the state parliament.[7] At the same day elections of the Bezirktags, two District Administrators and some Mayors take place.[8]
The deadline for determining the population figures, which are decisive for the distribution of the 180 Landtag mandates among the seven Bavarian administrative districts and possible changes of the electoral districts, was 14 July 2021 (33 months after the election of the previous Landtag).[9] On this basis, the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior had to submit a constituency report to the Landtag until 36 months after the election.[10] This was done on 12 October 2021.[11]
Delegates to the internal meetings of the parties can be appointed at the earliest 43 months after the preceding election, i.e. 15 May 2022. The actual district candidates are eligible at the earliest 46 months after the preceding election, i.e. 15 August 2022.[12][13] The parties and other organised electoral groups which have not been represented continuously in the Bavarian Landtag or in the German Bundestag since their last election on the basis of their own election proposals (CDU, CSU, SPD, Free Voters of Bavaria, Alliance 90/The Greens, FDP, Die Linke, AfD) have to notify their intention to participate to the State Election Commissioner by the 90th day before the election.[14] The actual election proposals and any necessary signatures have to be submitted by the 73rd day before the election.[15]
Electoral system
The Landtag is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Every voter has two votes, one for a candidate in their electoral district and one for a candidate in their constituency.[16] Both votes are taken into account in the allocation of seats according to proportional representation. The election law was changed in 2022 to use the Sainte-Laguë method.[17] There is no state-wide proportional representation; seats are allocated within the seven administrative districts, which are referred to as constituencies (Wahlkreise) in the constitution.[18] An open-list system is used for the constituency seats. Only parties and electoral groups that win at least 5% of the total votes (sum of first and second votes) in Bavaria participate in the allocation of seats. The constituencies are divided into electoral districts (Stimmkreise),[19] in each of which one MP is directly elected.[20] The number of electoral districts is about half of the seats in the constituency.
Campaign
Free Voters
In August 2023, the Süddeutsche Zeitung reported on a pamphlet with antisemitic contents that Hubert Aiwanger may have authored and distributed at his high school some 35 years ago as a 17-year-old.[21] Aiwanger admitted to carrying copies in his satchel but denied writing the document. His older brother, a student at the same school at the time, later took responsibility for writing the antisemitic pamphlet itself.[22] The Süddeutsche Zeitung drew some criticism for publishing the story six weeks before the election, without conclusive evidence and without talking to Aiwanger before publication.[23] Bavarian premier Markus Söder demanded that Aiwanger answer 25 questions on the matter, including whether Aiwainger had actively distributed the antisemitic pamphlet. Aiwanger claimed multiple times to "not remember."[24] Aiwanger's responses were heavily criticised as short and evasive.[25]
In his response to a question about other incidents, Aiwanger shortly mentioned that he remembers an unrelated incident in the arts class and noted a caution against breach of secrecy.[26]
Despite the story, Aiwanger's party, Free Voters, saw an increase in support in the polls.[27][28][29]
AfD
On 4 October 2023, Tino Chrupalla was at an election campaign appearance in Ingolstadt. Before his speech he collapsed and came to the intensive care unit of a local hospital. What exactly led to the hospitalisation is unclear.[30]
Parties
The table below lists parties represented in the 18th Landtag of Bavaria.
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Party polling
Polling firm[32] | Fieldwork date | Sample size | CSU | Grüne | FW | AfD | SPD | FDP | Linke | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||
2023 state election | Шаблон:Opdrts | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.0 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 8.4 | 3.0 | 1.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21.2 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 985 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.5 | 15.5 | 15 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,209 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 3 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 7.5 | 4 | 1.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 2,121 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,222 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 4 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Infratest dimap | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,512 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 4 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,021 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 15 | 17.5 | 13.5 | 8.5 | 3 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19.5 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 36 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Infratest dimap | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,171 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 3 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,254 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 4 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 41 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 15 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 38 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,400 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 42 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,502 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,892 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,505 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 39 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 39 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,042 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 16.5 | 10 | 3 | 0.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23.5 |
Forsa | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,012 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 39 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,500 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,300 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 14.5 | 10.5 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,006 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 40 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,501 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,001 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,100 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 | 12.5 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 1.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28.5 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Infratest dimap | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,176 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 4 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,503 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Forsa | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,009 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,503 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 44 | 14.5 | 12 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 5 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29.5 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,502 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,008 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 43 | 17.5 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5 |
Forsa | 8–16 Feb 2023 | 1,022 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|42 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 3 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,503 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 13–17 Jan 2023 | 1,040 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 | 17.5 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,499 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25 |
Infratest dimap | 4–9 Jan 2023 | 1,190 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|38 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 4 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
INSA | 2–9 Jan 2023 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 19 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
GMS | 28 Dec 2022–3 Jan 2023 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,502 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 2–5 Dec 2022 | 1,944 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,501 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 29 Oct–3 Nov 2022 | 1,040 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 | 19 | 11.5 | 11 | 6 | 5.5 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
GMS | 19–25 Oct 2022 | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Forsa | 17–25 Oct 2022 | 1,083 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 | 18 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23 |
INSA | 10–17 Oct 2022 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,501 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 21 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18 |
Infratest dimap | 7–11 Oct 2022 | 1,157 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|37 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 3 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
GMS | 14–20 Sep 2022 | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,511 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 6–13 Sept 2022 | 1,371 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,501 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 1–3 Aug 2022 | 1,100 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 | 22 | 9.5 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,505 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 22–29 Jun 2022 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39.5 | 18.5 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
INSA | 20–27 Jun 2022 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
GMS | 15–20 Jun 2022 | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 | 20 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,501 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 19 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Forsa | 23 May–3 Jun 2022 | 1,049 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 2,458 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 6 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18 |
Forsa | 27 Apr–13 May 2022 | 1,235 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 27 Apr–3 May 2022 | 1,053 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 7 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
GMS | 20–25 Apr 2022 | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|38 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 3,009 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |35 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
GMS | 23–28 Feb 2022 | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|37 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 18–23 Feb 2022 | 1,700 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36.5 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 7 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20.5 |
Infratest dimap | 13–17 Jan 2022 | 1,171 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|36 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 7 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
GMS | 29 Dec 2021–3 Jan 2022 | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|35 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 8–14 Dec 2021 | 1,430 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |33.5 | 16.5 | 11 | 8 | 16.5 | 8 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
INSA | 4–11 Oct 2021 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |32 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 11 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12 |
2021 federal election | 26 Sep 2021 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |31.7 | 14.1 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 18.0 | 10.5 | 2.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13.7 |
GMS | 21–27 Jul 2021 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 | 20 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
INSA | 12–19 Jul 2021 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16 |
Forsa | 10–17 May 2021 | 1,016 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16 |
INSA | 22–27 Apr 2021 | 1,400 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36 | 24 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12 |
GMS | 24–29 Mar 2021 | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 13–18 Mar 2021 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 | 20 | 12 | 7.5 | 10 | 6 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
GMS | 10–15 Feb 2021 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
INSA | 21–26 Jan 2021 | 1,016 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28 |
Infratest dimap | 7–11 Jan 2021 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
GMS | 29 Dec 2020–4 Jan 2021 | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 6–13 Nov 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
GMS | 4–9 Nov 2020 | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28 |
GMS | 7–12 Oct 2020 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 19 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27 |
Infratest dimap | 30 Sep–5 Oct 2020 | 1,001 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |45 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 27–31 Aug 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 6.5 | 4 | 3.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28 |
GMS | 17–20 Aug 2020 | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 11–14 Aug 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 | 21 | 9 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
INSA | 5–10 Aug 2020 | 1,001 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
GMS | 22–27 Jul 2020 | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 | 19 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30 |
Infratest dimap | 15–22 Jul 2020 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 11–16 Jun 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |50 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 34 |
GMS | 9–16 Jun 2020 | 1,002 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32 |
Infratest dimap | 20–25 May 2020 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
INSA | 19–25 May 2020 | 1,014 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 17 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29 |
GMS | 28 Apr–4 May 2020 | 1,006 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 20–23 Apr 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |50 | 13.5 | 8 | 6.5 | 11 | 4 | 2.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 36.5 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 4–8 Apr 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 | 21 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28 |
Infratest dimap | 2–6 Apr 2020 | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 10 | – | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 4,535 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |44.1 | 19.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24.5 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 16–20 Mar 2020 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 | 23.5 | 7.5 | 6 | 7.5 | 3 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22.5 |
Wahlkreisprognose | Шаблон:Opdrts | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40.5 | 26 | 9 | 6.5 | 8 | 3 | 3.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,006 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18 |
Infratest dimap | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,004 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15 |
INSA | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,034 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 | 22 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,005 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 | 23 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
2019 EP election | Шаблон:Opdrts | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40.7 | 19.1 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21.6 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 5,016 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36.4 | 20.8 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 3.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15.6 |
Civey | Шаблон:Opdrts | 4,515 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38.1 | 20.3 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 5.4 | 3.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17.8 |
Forsa | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 23 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15 |
Infratest dimap | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 35 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
GMS | Шаблон:Opdrts | 1,003 | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 | 18 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
2018 state election | Шаблон:Opdrts | – | Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.2 | 17.6 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 5.1 | 3.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19.6 |
Minister-President polling
Election result
| colspan="12" |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party
! colspan=3| ConstituencyШаблон:Efn
! colspan=2| Party listШаблон:Efn
! colspan=3| Total vote
! rowspan=2| Total
seats
! rowspan=2| +/-
|-
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
! +/-
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Christian Social Union (CSU)
| 2,527,810
| 37.0
| 85
| 2,531,761
| 37.1
| 5,059,571
| 37.0
| Шаблон:Decrease 0.2
| 85
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Free Voters of Bavaria (FW)
| 1,078,037
| 15.8
| 2
| 1,085,812
| 15.9
| 2,163,849
| 15.8
| Шаблон:Increase 4.3
| 37
| Шаблон:Increase 10
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD)
| 1,008,195
| 14.7
| 0
| 992,240
| 14.5
| 2,000,435
| 14.6
| Шаблон:Increase 4.4
| 32
| Шаблон:Increase 10
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE)
| 983,631
| 14.4
| 4
| 989,094
| 14.5
| 1,972,725
| 14.4
| Шаблон:Decrease 3.2
| 32
| Шаблон:Decrease 6
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
| 587,964
| 8.6
| 0
| 552,789
| 8.1
| 1,140,753
| 8.4
| Шаблон:Decrease 1.3
| 17
| Шаблон:Decrease 5
|-
! colspan="12" |
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP)
| 205,677
| 3.0
| 0
| 208,210
| 3.1
| 413,887
| 3.0
| Шаблон:Decrease 2.1
| 0
| Шаблон:Decrease 11
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)
| 127,419
| 1.9
| 0
| 117,805
| 1.7
| 245,224
| 1.8
| Шаблон:Increase 0.2
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| The Left (DIE LINKE)
| 101,357
| 1.5
| 0
| 99,521
| 1.5
| 200,878
| 1.5
| Шаблон:Decrease 1.8
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Bavaria Party (BP)
| 72,325
| 1.1
| 0
| 57,155
| 0.8
| 129,480
| 0.9
| Шаблон:Decrease 0.8
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Grassroots Democratic Party (dieBasis)
| 55,600
| 0.8
| 0
| 63,889
| 0.9
| 119,489
| 0.9
| New
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutz)
| 25,811
| 0.4
| 0
| 43,981
| 0.6
| 69,792
| 0.5
| Шаблон:Increase 0.2
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Die PARTEI
| 32,378
| 0.5
| 0
| 31,776
| 0.5
| 64,154
| 0.5
| Шаблон:Steady 0.0
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Volt Germany (Volt)
| 15,785
| 0.2
| 0
| 25,909
| 0.4
| 41,694
| 0.3
| New
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| V-Partei³
| 11,061
| 0.2
| 0
| 11,764
| 0.2
| 22,825
| 0.2
| Шаблон:Decrease 0.1
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|
| align=left| Party of Humanists (PdH)
| 3,609
| 0.1
| 0
| 10,417
| 0.2
| 14,026
| 0.1
| Шаблон:Increase 0.1
| 0
| Шаблон:Steady 0
|-
! colspan=2| Total
! 6,836,659
! 100.00
! 91
! 6,822,123
! 100.00
! 13,658,782
! 100.00
!
! 203
! Шаблон:Decrease 2
|-
| colspan=2 align=center| Invalid
| 58,425
| 0.8
|
| 72,715
| 1.1
| 131,140
| 1.0
| colspan=3|
|-
! colspan=2| Turnout
! colspan=5|
! 6,895,807
! 73.1
! Шаблон:Increase 0.8
! colspan=2|
|-
| colspan=2 align=center| Registered voters
| colspan=5|
| 9,430,600
| colspan=4|
|}
State government formation
Шаблон:Expand section Markus Söder was re-elected Minister-President by the Landtag on 31 October, with 120 votes for, 76 votes against, and two abstentions.[33]
References
External links
Шаблон:2023 elections in Germany Шаблон:Bavaria state elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Artikel 16 (1) Satz 3 Bayerische Verfassung
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Bayern soll am 8. Oktober wählen
- ↑ Petr Jerabek: Termin steht: Bayerische Landtagswahl am 8. Oktober 2023, BR24 am 13. Dezember 2022
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Artikel 21 (1) Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Artikel 5 (5) Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Landtagswahl 2023: Fristen für die Aufstellung der Bewerber
- ↑ Artikel 28 (2) Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Artikel 24 Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Artikel 26 Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Artikel 36 Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Gesetz zur Änderung des Landeswahlgesetzes vom 23. Mai 2022 (GVBl. S. 218) §1 Nr. 9
- ↑ Artikel 14 (1) Bayerische Verfassung
- ↑ Artikel 5 Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Artikel 43 Bayerisches Landeswahlgesetz
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web