Английская Википедия:2023 Bavarian state election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Bavarian state election was held on 8 October 2023 to elect the members of the 19th Landtag of Bavaria. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) and the Free Voters of Bavaria (FW) led by Minister-President of Bavaria Markus Söder. The 2023 Hessian state election was held the same day.

The CSU remained the largest party with only a slight decline to 37%. The Free Voters improved to second place with 16%, their best result to date. The opposition Alternative for Germany (AfD) was a close third on 15%. The Greens declined to 14%, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) on a historic low of 8%. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell to 3% and lost their seats.[1]

Overall, the incumbent coalition increased its majority thanks to the Free Voters' gains. The result, amidst a campaign dominated by federal issues such as immigration, was perceived as a blow for the federal government, with its three member parties – the SPD, Greens, and FDP – all suffering losses. The results also indicated the increasing popularity of the far-right AfD, which in previous months had moved into second place in federal opinion polling.[2][3]

Election organisation

Election date and preparation deadlines

According to the Bavarian Constitution, the election must be held on a Sunday "at the earliest 59 months, at the latest 62 months" after the preceding state election[4] unless the Landtag is dissolved early, in this case the new election shall be held at the latest on the sixth Sunday after the dissolution. The preceding state election took place on 14 October 2018. This would allow an election date between 17 September and 10 December 2023. The elections since 1978 have always taken place between mid-September and mid-October.[5] The Bavarian state government proposed 8 October 2023 as the election date on 15 November 2022[6] and officially set it on 13 December 2022 after hearing the parties to the state parliament.[7] At the same day elections of the Bezirktags, two District Administrators and some Mayors take place.[8]

The deadline for determining the population figures, which are decisive for the distribution of the 180 Landtag mandates among the seven Bavarian administrative districts and possible changes of the electoral districts, was 14 July 2021 (33 months after the election of the previous Landtag).[9] On this basis, the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior had to submit a constituency report to the Landtag until 36 months after the election.[10] This was done on 12 October 2021.[11]

Delegates to the internal meetings of the parties can be appointed at the earliest 43 months after the preceding election, i.e. 15 May 2022. The actual district candidates are eligible at the earliest 46 months after the preceding election, i.e. 15 August 2022.[12][13] The parties and other organised electoral groups which have not been represented continuously in the Bavarian Landtag or in the German Bundestag since their last election on the basis of their own election proposals (CDU, CSU, SPD, Free Voters of Bavaria, Alliance 90/The Greens, FDP, Die Linke, AfD) have to notify their intention to participate to the State Election Commissioner by the 90th day before the election.[14] The actual election proposals and any necessary signatures have to be submitted by the 73rd day before the election.[15]

Electoral system

The Landtag is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Every voter has two votes, one for a candidate in their electoral district and one for a candidate in their constituency.[16] Both votes are taken into account in the allocation of seats according to proportional representation. The election law was changed in 2022 to use the Sainte-Laguë method.[17] There is no state-wide proportional representation; seats are allocated within the seven administrative districts, which are referred to as constituencies (Wahlkreise) in the constitution.[18] An open-list system is used for the constituency seats. Only parties and electoral groups that win at least 5% of the total votes (sum of first and second votes) in Bavaria participate in the allocation of seats. The constituencies are divided into electoral districts (Stimmkreise),[19] in each of which one MP is directly elected.[20] The number of electoral districts is about half of the seats in the constituency.

Campaign

Free Voters

In August 2023, the Süddeutsche Zeitung reported on a pamphlet with antisemitic contents that Hubert Aiwanger may have authored and distributed at his high school some 35 years ago as a 17-year-old.[21] Aiwanger admitted to carrying copies in his satchel but denied writing the document. His older brother, a student at the same school at the time, later took responsibility for writing the antisemitic pamphlet itself.[22] The Süddeutsche Zeitung drew some criticism for publishing the story six weeks before the election, without conclusive evidence and without talking to Aiwanger before publication.[23] Bavarian premier Markus Söder demanded that Aiwanger answer 25 questions on the matter, including whether Aiwainger had actively distributed the antisemitic pamphlet. Aiwanger claimed multiple times to "not remember."[24] Aiwanger's responses were heavily criticised as short and evasive.[25]

In his response to a question about other incidents, Aiwanger shortly mentioned that he remembers an unrelated incident in the arts class and noted a caution against breach of secrecy.[26]

Despite the story, Aiwanger's party, Free Voters, saw an increase in support in the polls.[27][28][29]

AfD

On 4 October 2023, Tino Chrupalla was at an election campaign appearance in Ingolstadt. Before his speech he collapsed and came to the intensive care unit of a local hospital. What exactly led to the hospitalisation is unclear.[30]

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 18th Landtag of Bavaria.

Name Leaders Ideology 2018 result 2023[31]
Votes (%) Seats Votes (%) Seats
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | CSU Christian Social Union in Bavaria
Шаблон:Small
Markus Söder Christian democracy 37.2% Шаблон:Composition bar 37.0% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | FW Free Voters of Bavaria
Шаблон:Small
Hubert Aiwanger Conservatism 11.6% Шаблон:Composition bar 15.8% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | AfD Alternative for Germany
Шаблон:Small
Stephan Protschka German nationalism
Right-wing populism
10.2% Шаблон:Composition bar 14.6% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Шаблон:Small
Thomas von Sarnowski
Eva Lettenbauer
Green politics 17.6% Шаблон:Composition bar 14.4% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Шаблон:Small
Florian von Brunn
Ronja Endres
Social democracy 9.7% Шаблон:Composition bar 8.4% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | FDP Free Democratic Party
Шаблон:Small
Martin Hagen Classical liberalism 5.1% Шаблон:Composition bar 3.0% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Independents - - - Шаблон:Composition bar - Шаблон:Composition bar

Opinion polls

Graphical summary

Файл:2023 Bavaria state election polls.svg
LOESS graph

Party polling

Шаблон:Row hover highlight

Polling firm[32] Fieldwork date Sample size CSU Grüne FW AfD SPD FDP Linke Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
2023 state election Шаблон:Opdrts Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.0 14.4 15.8 14.6 8.4 3.0 1.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21.2
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 985 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.5 15.5 15 14 8 3 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,209 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 16 15 14 9 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 15 15 14 7.5 4 1.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 15 15 14 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 2,121 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 15 15 14 9 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,222 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 16 15 14 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts 1,512 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 15 16 14 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,021 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 15 17.5 13.5 8.5 3 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19.5
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 14 14 13 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 36 14 17 14 9 3 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts 1,171 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 15 17 13 9 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,254 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 16 16 12 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 41 13.5 15.5 15 6.5 3.5 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 38 13 16 14 8 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 15 12 17 10 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 14 15 14 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,400 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 42 12.5 11.5 15 10 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,502 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 15 12 13 10 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,892 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 12.5 13.5 18 11 3 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,505 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 39 16 11 12 11 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 39 14 12 14 9 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,042 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 13.5 10.5 16.5 10 3 0.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23.5
Forsa Шаблон:Opdrts 1,012 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 39 14 14 13 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 15 11 14 11 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,500 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 17 12 11 12 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,300 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 14.5 10.5 16 9 4 1.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,006 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 40 15 12 13 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,501 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 16 11 10 11 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,001 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 14 11 12 10 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,100 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 12.5 12 12 10 6 1.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28.5
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40 15 11 12 11 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts 1,176 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 16 12 12 11 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,503 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 17 10 9 10 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 16 9 10 11 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Forsa Шаблон:Opdrts 1,009 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 15 10 10 10 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,503 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 17 10 9 10 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 44 14.5 12 9.5 7.5 5 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29.5
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40 18 9 11 10 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,502 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 18 10 9 10 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,008 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 43 17.5 12 10 6 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5
Forsa 8–16 Feb 2023 1,022 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|42 16 10 9 10 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,503 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 18 12 10 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Wahlkreisprognose 13–17 Jan 2023 1,040 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 17.5 13 8 8 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,499 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 17 10 9 9 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Infratest dimap 4–9 Jan 2023 1,190 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|38 18 10 13 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
INSA 2–9 Jan 2023 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 19 10 10 10 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
GMS 28 Dec 2022–3 Jan 2023 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 18 10 10 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,502 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 16 12 11 9 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
Wahlkreisprognose 2–5 Dec 2022 1,944 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 17.5 11.5 12 7 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25.5
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,501 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 17 10 10 10 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
Wahlkreisprognose 29 Oct–3 Nov 2022 1,040 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 19 11.5 11 6 5.5 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
GMS 19–25 Oct 2022 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 18 10 13 9 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Forsa 17–25 Oct 2022 1,083 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|41 18 11 8 10 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
INSA 10–17 Oct 2022 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 20 9 10 10 6 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,501 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 21 11 9 10 4 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18
Infratest dimap 7–11 Oct 2022 1,157 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|37 18 11 12 10 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
GMS 14–20 Sep 2022 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 18 10 11 8 6 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,511 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 19 9 9 10 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Wahlkreisprognose 6–13 Sept 2022 1,371 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |42 21 8 8 6 8 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,501 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 20 10 9 10 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17
Wahlkreisprognose 1–3 Aug 2022 1,100 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |41 22 9.5 6 11 5 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,505 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 22 10 8 9 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16
Wahlkreisprognose 22–29 Jun 2022 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39.5 18.5 10 7 12 6 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
INSA 20–27 Jun 2022 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 20 10 9 10 7 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17
GMS 15–20 Jun 2022 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 20 9 8 9 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,501 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 19 9 8 11 6 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Forsa 23 May–3 Jun 2022 1,049 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|40 20 10 7 9 6 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 2,458 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36 18 9 8 15 6 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18
Forsa 27 Apr–13 May 2022 1,235 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|39 20 11 6 10 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
Wahlkreisprognose 27 Apr–3 May 2022 1,053 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 15 7 7 16 7 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
GMS 20–25 Apr 2022 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|38 16 8 9 13 7 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 3,009 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |35 18 10 6 15 8 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17
GMS 23–28 Feb 2022 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|37 15 8 9 13 8 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Wahlkreisprognose 18–23 Feb 2022 1,700 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36.5 15 8 9 16 7 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20.5
Infratest dimap 13–17 Jan 2022 1,171 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|36 16 8 10 14 7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
GMS 29 Dec 2021–3 Jan 2022 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU|35 15 8 10 14 9 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Wahlkreisprognose 8–14 Dec 2021 1,430 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |33.5 16.5 11 8 16.5 8 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17
INSA 4–11 Oct 2021 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |32 15 8 8 20 11 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |31.7 14.1 7.5 9.0 18.0 10.5 2.8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13.7
GMS 21–27 Jul 2021 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |39 20 9 8 9 7 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
INSA 12–19 Jul 2021 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 22 10 8 10 8 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16
Forsa 10–17 May 2021 1,016 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38 22 9 9 7 6 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16
INSA 22–27 Apr 2021 1,400 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36 24 9 9 9 7 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12
GMS 24–29 Mar 2021 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |40 20 9 9 8 6 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Wahlkreisprognose 13–18 Mar 2021 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |37 20 12 7.5 10 6 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17
GMS 10–15 Feb 2021 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 18 8 8 8 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
INSA 21–26 Jan 2021 1,016 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 18 8 7 9 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
Infratest dimap 7–11 Jan 2021 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 19 8 7 7 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
GMS 29 Dec 2020–4 Jan 2021 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 18 7 8 8 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30
Wahlkreisprognose 6–13 Nov 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 18 8 8 6 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
GMS 4–9 Nov 2020 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 18 6 8 8 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
GMS 7–12 Oct 2020 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 19 7 8 8 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27
Infratest dimap 30 Sep–5 Oct 2020 1,001 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |45 21 7 8 8 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
Wahlkreisprognose 27–31 Aug 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 18 10 8 6.5 4 3.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
GMS 17–20 Aug 2020 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 18 6 7 9 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
Wahlkreisprognose 11–14 Aug 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |43 21 9 7.5 9.5 4 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
INSA 5–10 Aug 2020 1,001 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 18 7 7 10 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
GMS 22–27 Jul 2020 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 19 5 7 7 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30
Infratest dimap 15–22 Jul 2020 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 20 5 7 7 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
Wahlkreisprognose 11–16 Jun 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |50 16 9 5 8 5 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 34
GMS 9–16 Jun 2020 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 16 8 6 9 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32
Infratest dimap 20–25 May 2020 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |48 19 8 5 9 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
INSA 19–25 May 2020 1,014 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 17 8 7 10 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
GMS 28 Apr–4 May 2020 1,006 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |47 15 9 7 10 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32
Wahlkreisprognose 20–23 Apr 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |50 13.5 8 6.5 11 4 2.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 36.5
Wahlkreisprognose 4–8 Apr 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 21 6.5 5.5 8.5 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
Infratest dimap 2–6 Apr 2020 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |49 17 8 6 10 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 4,535 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |44.1 19.6 8.1 8.6 9.3 3.1 3.2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24.5
Wahlkreisprognose 16–20 Mar 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |46 23.5 7.5 6 7.5 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22.5
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40.5 26 9 6.5 8 3 3.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,006 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 20 11 11 9 3 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 25 10 10 7 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 20 10 10 8 6 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 22 11 10 8 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,034 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 36 22 10 11 9 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 22 11 9 7 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,005 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37 23 9 9 8 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14
2019 EP election Шаблон:Opdrts Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 40.7 19.1 5.3 8.5 9.3 3.4 2.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21.6
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 5,016 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |36.4 20.8 9.7 8.3 10.3 5.8 3.3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15.6
Civey Шаблон:Opdrts 4,515 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU |38.1 20.3 10.1 8.3 9.5 5.4 3.2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17.8
Forsa Шаблон:Opdrts 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 23 12 8 6 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 35 21 13 8 9 6 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14
GMS Шаблон:Opdrts 1,003 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 38 18 11 10 9 5 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
2018 state election Шаблон:Opdrts Шаблон:Party shading/CSU | 37.2 17.6 11.6 10.2 9.7 5.1 3.2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19.6

Minister-President polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
Файл:2022-02-21 Dr. Markus Soeder-1926 (cropped).jpg Файл:Ludwig Hartmann 2013.jpg Файл:Hart aber fair 2019-02-25-5560.jpg Файл:2019-10-10-Martin Boehm 6258.jpg Файл:Florian von Brunn 5961a.jpg Lead
Шаблон:Nowrap
CSU
Шаблон:Nowrap
Grüne
Шаблон:Nowrap
Free Voters
Шаблон:Nowrap
AfD
Шаблон:Nowrap
SPD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 57 14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 43
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 985 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 44 13 13 10 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 31
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,209 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 54 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 34
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 41 14 12 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,222 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 54 19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 35
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,021 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 50 11 14 9 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 36
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Opdrts 1,254 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 54 19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 35
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 52 10 15 9 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 37
INSA Шаблон:Opdrts 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 45 7 13 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,400 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 48 7 8 9 8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 39
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,892 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 43 9 14 9 7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,008 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 55 10 13 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 42
Wahlkreisprognose Шаблон:Opdrts 1,040 Шаблон:Party shading/CSU| 53 15 12 9 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 38

Election result

Файл:Bayern Landtagswahl 2023 Erststimmen.svg
Winners of constituency seatsШаблон:LegendШаблон:LegendШаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Election table

| colspan="12" |

Файл:Bavarian Landtag 2023.svg

|- ! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party ! colspan=3| ConstituencyШаблон:Efn ! colspan=2| Party listШаблон:Efn ! colspan=3| Total vote ! rowspan=2| Total
seats ! rowspan=2| +/- |- ! Votes ! % ! Seats ! Votes ! % ! Votes ! % ! +/- |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Christian Social Union (CSU) | 2,527,810 | 37.0 | 85 | 2,531,761 | 37.1 | 5,059,571 | 37.0 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.2 | 85 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Free Voters of Bavaria (FW) | 1,078,037 | 15.8 | 2 | 1,085,812 | 15.9 | 2,163,849 | 15.8 | Шаблон:Increase 4.3 | 37 | Шаблон:Increase 10 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 1,008,195 | 14.7 | 0 | 992,240 | 14.5 | 2,000,435 | 14.6 | Шаблон:Increase 4.4 | 32 | Шаблон:Increase 10 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 983,631 | 14.4 | 4 | 989,094 | 14.5 | 1,972,725 | 14.4 | Шаблон:Decrease 3.2 | 32 | Шаблон:Decrease 6 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) | 587,964 | 8.6 | 0 | 552,789 | 8.1 | 1,140,753 | 8.4 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.3 | 17 | Шаблон:Decrease 5 |- ! colspan="12" | |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 205,677 | 3.0 | 0 | 208,210 | 3.1 | 413,887 | 3.0 | Шаблон:Decrease 2.1 | 0 | Шаблон:Decrease 11 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 127,419 | 1.9 | 0 | 117,805 | 1.7 | 245,224 | 1.8 | Шаблон:Increase 0.2 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| The Left (DIE LINKE) | 101,357 | 1.5 | 0 | 99,521 | 1.5 | 200,878 | 1.5 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.8 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Bavaria Party (BP) | 72,325 | 1.1 | 0 | 57,155 | 0.8 | 129,480 | 0.9 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.8 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Grassroots Democratic Party (dieBasis) | 55,600 | 0.8 | 0 | 63,889 | 0.9 | 119,489 | 0.9 | New | 0 | New |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutz) | 25,811 | 0.4 | 0 | 43,981 | 0.6 | 69,792 | 0.5 | Шаблон:Increase 0.2 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Die PARTEI | 32,378 | 0.5 | 0 | 31,776 | 0.5 | 64,154 | 0.5 | Шаблон:Steady 0.0 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Volt Germany (Volt) | 15,785 | 0.2 | 0 | 25,909 | 0.4 | 41,694 | 0.3 | New | 0 | New |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| V-Partei³ | 11,061 | 0.2 | 0 | 11,764 | 0.2 | 22,825 | 0.2 | Шаблон:Decrease 0.1 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Party of Humanists (PdH) | 3,609 | 0.1 | 0 | 10,417 | 0.2 | 14,026 | 0.1 | Шаблон:Increase 0.1 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0 |- ! colspan=2| Total ! 6,836,659 ! 100.00 ! 91 ! 6,822,123 ! 100.00 ! 13,658,782 ! 100.00 ! ! 203 ! Шаблон:Decrease 2 |- | colspan=2 align=center| Invalid | 58,425 | 0.8 | | 72,715 | 1.1 | 131,140 | 1.0 | colspan=3| |- ! colspan=2| Turnout ! colspan=5| ! 6,895,807 ! 73.1 ! Шаблон:Increase 0.8 ! colspan=2| |- | colspan=2 align=center| Registered voters | colspan=5| | 9,430,600 | colspan=4| |}

Шаблон:Noteslist

State government formation

Шаблон:Expand section Markus Söder was re-elected Minister-President by the Landtag on 31 October, with 120 votes for, 76 votes against, and two abstentions.[33]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:2023 elections in Germany Шаблон:Bavaria state elections