Английская Википедия:2023 National People's Congress

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Infobox National People's Congress The 2023 National People's Congress, officially the First Session of the 14th National People's Congress (Шаблон:Zh), was held in March 2023 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The session opened on 5 March and concluded on 13 March. Major state positions of China were elected in this session.

Preparation

On 30 December 2022, the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress announced that the 14th NPC would open its first session on 5 March.

On 4 March 2023, the Council of Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the 13th NPC held its 136th meeting. The meeting submitted the draft list of the presidium and secretary-general of the upcoming NPC session, along with its the draft agenda. The same day, the preparatory meeting of the first session of the 14th NPC was held, presided by NPC Standing Committee chairman Li Zhanshu. The meeting elected the presidium and secretary-general, and adopted the submitted agenda. Zhao Leji was elected as the chairman of the presidium.

The session

The first session opened on 5 March, presided by Presidium Chairman Zhao Leji. Premier Li Keqiang gave a work during the meeting. Delegates voted to appoint the chairperson, vice chairpersons and members of two special committees; the Constitution and Law Committee and the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee.

On 7 March, the second plenary meeting of the first session was held. During the meeting, NPCSC chairman Li Zhanshu, Supreme People's Court president Zhou Qiang, and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Zhang Jun gave work reports. State Councilor Xiao Jie gave an explanatory speech about reforming State Council institutions.

On 10 March, the third plenary meeting was held. During the meeting, the NPC voted to elect the president and vice president of the PRC, chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, chairman of the NPCSC as well as other state leaders. During this meeting, Xi was unanimously elected for an unprecedented third term as president. The NPC also voted on the plan to reform State Council institutions. On 11 March, the fourth plenary meeting was held. The premier, vice chairpersons of the CMC, director of the National Supervisory Commission, president of the Supreme People's Court, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate as well as members of the NPCSC. The fifth plenary meeting, held on 12 March, elected the new State Council, including vice premiers, state councilors, secretary-general and ministers.

On 13 March, the closing meeting of the first session was held; President Xi Jinping delivered as speech.

Voting results

State positions

NPCSC Chairman Election				NPCSC Secretary-general Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Zhao Leji	2952	0	0	Liu Qi	2952	0	0
Presidential Election				Vice Presidential Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Xi Jinping	2952	0	0	Han Zheng	2952	0	0
NPCSC Vice Chairperson Election				NSC Director Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Li Hongzhong	2950	1	1	Liu Jinguo	2943	3	1
Wang Dongming	2952	0	0
Xiao Jie
Zheng Jianbang
Ding Zhongli
Hao Mingjin
Cai Dafeng
He Wei				Liu Yuan	1	0	0
Wu Weihua
Tie Ning
Peng Qinghua
Zhang Qingwei
Losang Jamcan
Shohrat Zakir
Premierial Election				Vice Premierial Election
Li Qiang	2936	3	8	Ding Xuexiang	2944	0	2
				He Lifeng	2943	3	0
				Zhang Guoqing	2946	0	0
				Liu Guozhong	2946	0	0
CMC Chairmanship Election				CMC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Xi Jinping	2952	0	0	Zhang Youxia	2944	1	2
				He Weidong	2947	0	0
Supreme Court President Election				Procurator-General Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Zhang Jun	2947	1	3	Ying Yong	2947	3	7

Resolutions

Topic	For	Against	Abstain
Premier Li Keqiang's Government Work Report	2946	0	1
State Council Institutional Reform Plan	2951	1	0
Measures for Election and Decision on Appointments for the 1st Session of the 14th NPC	2948	1	3
Amendment to the Legislation Law	2924	12	11
Report on the Implementation of the 2022 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2023 Draft Plan	2912	22	13
Report on the Execution of the Central and Local Budgets for 2022 and on the Draft Central and Local Budgets for 2023	2897	30	20
Chairman Li Zhanshu's NPCSC Work Report	2931	11	4
Chief Justice Zhou Qiang's Supreme People's Court Work Report	2874	49	24
Procurator-General Zhang Jun's Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report	2880	40	27

Economic targets and budget

The following economic targets were set by the government work report submitted to the NPC:

	2023 target	Шаблон:Ref.
GDP growth	~5%
CPI	~3%
New urban jobs	12 million
Deficit-to-GDP ratio	3%

The NPC session also adopted the following central government budget:

	2023 in billion ¥	% change from 2022
General public services	156.8	-0.7
Diplomacy	54.8	12.2
National defense	1553.7	7.2
Public security	208.9	6.4
Education	155.4	2
Science and technology	328.0	2
Stockpiling grain, edible oils, and other materials	132.8	13.6
Debt interest payments	723	10.8

External links

• Шаблон:Official