Английская Википедия:2S9 Nona

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Шаблон:Infobox weapon

The 2S9 NONA (Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a self-propelled and air-droppable 120 mm mortar designed in the Soviet Union, which entered service in 1981. The 2S9 chassis is designated the S-120 and based on the aluminium hull of the BTR-D airborne multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier. More generally, the 120 mm mortar is referred to as the Nona, with the 2S9 also known as the Nona-S. Although no figures have been released, it is estimated that well over 1,000 2S9 were built.[1]

Description

Файл:AirborneExercise2018-02.jpg
2S9 Nona-S of the 106th Guards Airborne Division in firing position during field exercises, 2018

The 2S9 Nona-S is an amphibious vehicle that can be propelled through the water by two rear water-jets. It is operated by a four-man crew comprising a commander, a driver/mechanic, a gunner, and a loader. The hull interior is separated into a command compartment, a fighting compartment and an engine compartment. A welded steel turret is located at the middle of the hull. The two-man turret has hatches for the gunner and loader respectively.

The 2S9 utilizes a 120 mm 2A51 mortar with a 1.8-meter-long barrel. The weapon is actually a hybrid of a mortar and howitzer, being an unconventional design that lacks a direct NATO counterpart. It is a rifled, breech-loaded weapon capable of firing HE (high explosive), white phosphorus and smoke rounds, as well as laser-guided munitions like KM-8 Gran. It can engage in indirect and direct fire, as well as targeting armoured vehicles; its armour-piercing rounds can penetrate the equivalent of 600-650 mm of steel plate at up to a kilometre.[2][3][4][5]

Operational history

They have been deployed by Russia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In July 2022, video on social media purported to show Ukrainian forces using M777 to destroy a towed 2B16 Nona-K in Hoptivka on the border to Russia.[6] In August 2022, Ukraine's armed forces claimed to use four captured Russian 2S9 against Russian forces.[7] In November 2022, a 2S23-SVK Nona was photographed in Ukrainian service. It was reportedly captured from Russian forces in March and took months to refit.[8]

Variants

Variants of the 120 mm Nona mortar:

  • 2S23 Nona-SVK – BTR-80-based chassis mounting a 2A60 mortar, a variant of the 2A50.[9]
  • 2B16 Nona-K – A towed version. Fitted with a muzzle brake.[4]
  • 2S31 Vena – Is a similar concept based on the BMP-3 chassis. Longer barrel for increased range.[10]
  • 2S17-2 Nona-SV – A BRM-1K with a 2S9 Nona turret, in use by the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[11][12]

Operators

Current operators

Файл:Змагання на кращу артилерійську батарею Десантно-штурмових військ (30907960448).jpg
2S9 Nona-S of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 2018

Former operators

External links

Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Commons

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:- Шаблон:PostWWIISovietAFVS Шаблон:SovArtyColdWar Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Jane's Armour and Artillery 1997-98 Шаблон:ISBNШаблон:Page needed
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 2B16 NONA-K, Army Guide, retrieved 16/02/2021
  5. ↑ 2S9 Nona, Military Today, retrieved 16/02/2021
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ The Military Balance, 2022, p.186
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ The Military Balance, 2022, p.210
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 Шаблон:Cite book
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2S9_Nona&oldid=12843233