Английская Википедия:3-Methyl-2-pentanone

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Версия от 22:28, 25 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Chembox | ImageFile = 3-Methyl-2-pentanone.svg | ImageAlt = Structure of 3-methyl-2-pentanone | PIN = 3-Methylpentan-2-one | OtherNames = Methyl ''sec''-Butyl ketone |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 565-61-7 | CASNo_Ref = {{Cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChEMBL = 3182903 | ChemSpiderID = 10788 | EINECS = 209-282-1 | PubChem = 11262 | InChI = 1/C6H12O/c1-4-5(2)6(3)7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3 |...»)
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3-Methyl-2-pentanone (methyl sec-butyl ketone) is an aliphatic ketone and isomer of 2-hexanone. It is used as a solvent and as an intermediate for syntheses. Its industrial importance is low. It is produced by base-catalyzed aldol condensation of 2-butanone with acetaldehyde, forming 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-pentanone, which is dehydrated to 3-methyl-3-penten-2-one over an acid catalyst, followed by hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst.[1]

Файл:3-Methyl-2-pentanone synthesis.svgШаблон:Clear-left

References

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