Английская Википедия:33rd United States Congress
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 33rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1855, during the first two years of Franklin Pierce's presidency. During this session, the Kansas–Nebraska Act was passed, an act that soon led to the creation of the Republican Party. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. Шаблон:TOClimit
Major events
- March 4, 1853: Franklin Pierce became 14th President of the United States
- April 18, 1853: Vice President William R. King died
- July 8, 1853: Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrived in Edo Bay with a request for a trade treaty
- December 30, 1853: Gadsden Purchase: The United States bought land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest
- March 20, 1854: Republican Party founded
Major legislation
- May 30, 1854: Kansas–Nebraska Act, ch. 59, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1855: The U.S. Congress appropriates $30,000 to create the U.S. Camel Corps
Treaties
- January 26, 1854: Point No Point Treaty signed
- March 31, 1854: Convention of Kanagawa signed with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade
Territories organized
- May 30, 1854 – Kansas Territory was organized.
- May 30, 1854 – Nebraska Territory was organized.
Party summary
Senate
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
For the beginning of this congress, the size of the House was increased from 233 seats to 234 seats, following the 1850 United States Census (See Шаблон:USStat).
Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent Democratic | | Шаблон:Party shading/Free Soil | | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (US) | | ||||
Democratic (D) |
Independent Democratic (ID) |
Free Soil (FS) |
Whig (W) |
Independent Party (United States) (I) |
Other | Vacant | ||
End of previous Congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 125 | 3 | 4 | 86 | 0 | 14 | 232 | 1 |
Begin | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 157 | 1 | 4 | 71 | 1 | 0 | 234 | 0 |
End | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 155 | 3 | 74 | |||||
Final voting share | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.7% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 31.6% | 0.4% | 0.1% | ||
Beginning of next Congress | 79 | colspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Opposition | (Opposition coalition) 154 |
233 | 1 |
Leadership
Senate
- President: William R. King (D), until April 18, 1853; vacant thereafter.
- President pro tempore: David R. Atchison (D), until December 4, 1854
- Lewis Cass (D), December 4, 1854
- Jesse D. Bright (D), from December 5, 1854
House of Representatives
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1856; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1858; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1854. The United States consisted of 31 states during this Congress.
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Clement C. Clay Jr. (D), from November 29, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D)
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. William K. Sebastian (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Solon Borland (D), until April 11, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeRobert W. Johnson (D), from July 6, 1853
California
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Isaac Toucey (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Truman Smith (W), until May 24, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeFrancis Gillette (FS), from May 24, 1854
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. George Wallace Jones (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Augustus C. Dodge (D), until February 22, 1855
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Judah P. Benjamin (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Pierre Soulé (D), until April 11, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Slidell (D), from December 5, 1853
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Hannibal Hamlin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. William Pitt Fessenden (W), from February 10, 1854
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Charles Sumner (FS)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Edward Everett (W), until June 1, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeJulius Rockwell (W), from June 3, 1854, until January 31, 1855
- Шаблон:Party stripeHenry Wilson (FS), from January 31, 1855
Michigan
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Stephen Adams (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Albert G. Brown (D), from January 7, 1854
Missouri
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Charles G. Atherton (D), until November 15, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeJared W. Williams (D), from November 29, 1853, until July 15, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Moses Norris Jr. (D), until January 11, 1855
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn S. Wells (D), from January 16, 1855
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. David S. Reid (D), from December 6, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. George E. Badger (W)
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Charles T. James (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Philip Allen (D), from July 20, 1853
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Solomon Foot (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Samuel S. Phelps (W), until March 16, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeLawrence Brainerd (FS), from October 14, 1854
Virginia
Wisconsin
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip Phillips (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Abercrombie (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sampson W. Harris (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William R. Smith (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George S. Houston (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Williamson R. W. Cobb (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James F. Dowdell (D)
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred B. Greenwood (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward A. Warren (D)
California
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Milton Latham (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. McDougall (D)
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James T. Pratt (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Colin M. Ingersoll (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathan Belcher (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Origen S. Seymour (D)
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James L. Seward (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred H. Colquitt (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David J. Bailey (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. W. Dent (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elijah W. Chastain (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Junius Hillyer (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David A. Reese (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander Stephens (W)
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elihu B. Washburne (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Wentworth (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse O. Norton (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Knox (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William A. Richardson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard Yates (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James C. Allen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Bissell (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Willis Allen (D)
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Smith Miller (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. English (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cyrus L. Dunham (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Lane (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel W. Parker (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas A. Hendricks (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Davis (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Mace (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Norman Eddy (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer M. Chamberlain (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew J. Harlan (D)
Iowa
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Linn Boyd (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin E. Grey (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Presley Ewing (W), until September 27, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeFrancis Bristow (W), from December 4, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Chrisman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Clement S. Hill (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Elliott (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Preston (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John C. Breckinridge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Leander Cox (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard H. Stanton (D)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Dunbar (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Theodore G. Hunt (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Perkins Jr. (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Roland Jones (D)
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Moses MacDonald (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Mayall (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. E. Wilder Farley (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel P. Benson (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Israel Washburn Jr. (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas J. D. Fuller (D)
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John R. Franklin (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Shower (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua Van Sant (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry May (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William T. Hamilton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustus R. Sollers (W)
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zeno Scudder (W), until March 4, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas D. Eliot (W), from April 17, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel L. Crocker (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. J. Wiley Edmands (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel H. Walley (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Appleton (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles W. Upham (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel P. Banks (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Tappan Wentworth (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander De Witt (FS)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Dickinson (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Z. Goodrich (W)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Stuart (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David A. Noble (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Clark (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hestor L. Stevens (D)
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel B. Wright (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William T. S. Barry (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Otho R. Singleton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Wiley P. Harris (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Barksdale (D)
Missouri
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas H. Benton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred W. Lamb (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James J. Lindley (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Mordecai Oliver (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John G. Miller (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Phelps (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Caruthers (W)
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Kittredge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Morrison (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harry Hibbard (D)
New Jersey
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathan T. Stratton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Skelton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Lilly (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Vail (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander C. M. Pennington (W)
New York
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Maurice (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas W. Cumming (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiram Walbridge (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael Walsh (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William M. Tweed (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Wheeler (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William A. Walker (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis B. Cutting (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jared V. Peck (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Murray (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Theodoric R. Westbrook (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gilbert Dean (D), until July 3, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeIsaac Teller (W), from November 7, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Russell Sage (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Rufus W. Peckham (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Hughes (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George A. Simmons (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Bishop Perkins (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter Rowe (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Chase (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Orsamus B. Matteson (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Bennett (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gerrit Smith (FS), until August 7, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeHenry C. Goodwin (W), from November 7, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Caleb Lyon (I)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel T. Jones (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin B. Morgan (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Oliver (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Taylor (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Hastings (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Azariah Boody (W) until October 13, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeDavis Carpenter (W), from November 8, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Pringle (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas T. Flagler (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Solomon G. Haven (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Fenton (D)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry M. Shaw (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas H. Ruffin (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Ashe (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sion H. Rogers (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Kerr Jr. (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard C. Puryear (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. F. Burton Craige (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas L. Clingman (D)
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David T. Disney (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Scott Harrison (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis D. Campbell (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthias H. Nichols (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred P. Edgerton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Ellison (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Harlan (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Moses B. Corwin (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick W. Green (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John L. Taylor (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Ritchey (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edson B. Olds (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Lindsley (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harvey H. Johnson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William R. Sapp (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Ball (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Wilson Shannon (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Bliss (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Wade (FS)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua R. Giddings (FS)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Stuart (D)
Pennsylvania
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas B. Florence (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph R. Chandler (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Robbins Jr. (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Witte (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McNair (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Everhart (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel A. Bridges (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. Muhlenberg (D), until January 9, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeJ. Glancey Jones (D), from February 4, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac E. Hiester (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ner A. Middleswarth (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Christian M. Straub (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hendrick B. Wright (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Asa Packer (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Galusha A. Grow (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Gamble (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Kurtz (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel L. Russell (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McCulloch (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustus Drum (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John L. Dawson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Ritchie (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Howe (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael C. Trout (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Carlton B. Curtis (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Dick (W)
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Davis (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin B. Thurston (D)
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McQueen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Aiken Jr. (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Laurence M. Keitt (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Preston Brooks (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James L. Orr (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William W. Boyce (D)
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Brookins Campbell (D), until December 25, 1853
- Шаблон:Party stripeNathaniel G. Taylor (W), from March 30, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William M. Churchwell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel A. Smith (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Cullom (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Ready (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Jones (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert M. Bugg (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Felix K. Zollicoffer (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Emerson Etheridge (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick P. Stanton (D)
Texas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Smyth (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Peter H. Bell (D)
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Meacham (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Tracy (W)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alvah Sabin (W)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas H. Bayly (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Millson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Caskie (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Goode (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas S. Bocock (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Paulus Powell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Smith (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles J. Faulkner (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Letcher (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zedekiah Kidwell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. Snodgrass (D), until June 5, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeCharles S. Lewis (D), from December 4, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. Edmundson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. LaFayette McMullen (D)
Wisconsin
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Wells Jr. (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ben C. Eastman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Macy (D)
Non-voting members
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Whitfield (D), from December 20, 1854
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry M. Rice (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Napoleon B. Giddings (D), from January 5, 1855
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. José Manuel Gallegos (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Lane (D)
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. John M. Bernhisel
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Columbia Lancaster (D), from April 12, 1854
House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
---|---|
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 7
- Democrats (D): 2 seat net gain
- Whigs (W): 2 seat net loss
- Free Soilers (FS): 3 seat net gain Шаблон:Efn
- Deaths: 2
- Resignations: 4
- Interim appointments: 1
- Total seats with changes: 13
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|-
| Rhode Island
(2)
| Vacant
| Failure to elect.
Successor was elected July 20, 1853.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Philip Allen (D)
| July 20, 1853
|-
| Alabama
(2)
| Vacant
| Failure to elect.
Successor elected November 29, 1853.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clement C. Clay (D)
| November 29, 1853
|-
| Mississippi
(2)
| Vacant
| Failure to elect.
Successor elected January 7, 1854.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Albert G. Brown (D)
| January 7, 1854
|-
| Maine
(2)
| Vacant
| Failure to elect.
Successor was elected February 10, 1854.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | William P. Fessenden (W)
| February 10, 1854
|-
| North Carolina
(2)
| Vacant
| Failure to elect.
Successor was elected December 6, 1854.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | David Reid (D)
| December 6, 1854
|-
| Arkansas
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Solon Borland (D)
| Resigned April 11, 1853, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Nicaragua and other Central American Republics.
Successor appointed July 6, 1853.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Robert W. Johnson (D)
| July 6, 1853
|-
| Louisiana
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Pierre Soulé (D)
| Resigned April 11, 1853, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Spain.
Successor elected December 5, 1853.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Slidell (D)
| December 5, 1853
|-
| New Hampshire
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Charles G. Atherton (D)
| Died November 15, 1853.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jared W. Williams (D)
| November 29, 1853
|-
| Vermont
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Samuel S. Phelps (W)
| Senate declared not entitled to seat March 16, 1854.
Successor elected October 14, 1854.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Free Soil | Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
| October 14, 1854
|-
| Connecticut
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Truman Smith (W)
| Resigned May 24, 1854.
Successor was elected May 24, 1854.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Free Soil | Francis Gillette (FS)
| May 24, 1854
|-
| Massachusetts
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Edward Everett (W)
| Resigned June 1, 1854
Successor was appointed to serve until a new successor was elected.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Julius Rockwell (W)
| June 3, 1854
|-
| New Hampshire
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jared W. Williams (D)
| Resigned August 4, 1854.
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|-
| New Hampshire
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Moses Norris Jr. (D)
| Died January 11, 1855.
Successor appointed January 16, 1855, to finish the term.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John S. Wells (D)
| January 16, 1855
|-
| Massachusetts
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Julius Rockwell (W)
| Successor elected January 31, 1855.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Free Soil | Henry Wilson (FS) Шаблон:Efn
| January 31, 1855
|-
| Iowa
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Augustus C. Dodge (D)
| Resigned February 22, 1855, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Spain.
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|}
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 7
- Democrats (D): 2 seat net loss
- Whigs (W): 3 seat net gain
- Free Soilers (FS): 1 seat net loss
- Deaths: 4
- Resignations: 4
- Total seats with changes: 8
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | New seat established after Washington became a territory near the end of previous Congress. Seat was vacant until April 12, 1854. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Columbia Lancaster (D) | Seated April 12, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Azariah Boody (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on October 13, 1853 | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Davis Carpenter (W) | Seated November 8, 1853 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Brookins Campbell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 25, 1853 | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Nathaniel G. Taylor (W) | Seated March 30, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 9, 1854 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | J. Glancy Jones (D) | Seated February 4, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Zeno Scudder (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 4, 1854 | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Thomas D. Eliot (W) | Seated April 17, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | New seat | style="font-size:80%" | New seat established after Kansas became a territory May 30, 1854. Seat was vacant until December 20, 1854. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John W. Whitfield (D) | Seated December 20, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | New seat | style="font-size:80%" | New seat established after Nebraska became a territory May 30, 1854. Seat was vacant until January 5, 1855. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Napoleon B. Giddings (D) | Seated December 5, 1855 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John F. Snodgrass (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 5, 1854 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Charles S. Lewis (D) | Seated December 4, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Gilbert Dean (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 3, 1854, after being appointed justice of the Supreme Court of New York | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Isaac Teller (W) | Seated November 7, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Free Soil | Gerrit Smith (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 7, 1854 | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Henry C. Goodwin (W) | Seated November 7, 1854 |- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Presley Ewing (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 27, 1854 | Шаблон:Party shading/Whig | Francis Bristow (W) | Seated December 4, 1854 |}
Committees
List of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
- Agriculture (Chairman: Philip Allen)
- American Association for the Promotion of Science (Select)
- Atmospheric Telegraph Between Washington and Baltimore (Select)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Josiah J. Evans)
- Claims (Chairman: Richard Brodhead)
- Commerce (Chairman: Hannibal Hamlin)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Moses Norris Jr.)
- Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Benjamin Fitzpatrick)
- Finance (Chairman: Robert M.T. Hunter)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: James M. Mason)
- French Spoilations (Select)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: William K. Sebastian)
- Judiciary (Chairman: Andrew P. Butler)
- Library (Chairman: James A. Pearce)
- Loss of Original Papers of Mark and Richard Bean (Select)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Hannibal Hamlin)
- Mexican Claims Commission (Select)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: James Shields)
- Militia (Chairman: Sam Houston)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: William M. Gwin)
- Ordnance and War Ships (Select)
- Pacific Railroad (Select) (Chairman: William M. Gwin)
- Patents and the Patent Office (Chairman: Charles T. James)
- Pensions (Chairman: George Wallace Jones)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Thomas J. Rusk)
- Printing (Chairman: Benjamin Fitzpatrick)
- Private Claims Commission (Select)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: John Pettit)
- Protection of Life and Health in Passenger Ships (Select)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: James A. Bayard Jr.)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Augustus Dodge)
- Retrenchment (Chairman: Stephen Adams)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Isaac P. Walker)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: John Slidell)
- Sickness on Emigrant Ships (Select)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Territories (Chairman: Stephen A. Douglas)
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: Carlton B. Curtis)
- Agriculture (Chairman: John L. Dawson)
- Claims (Chairman: Alfred P. Edgerton)
- Commerce (Chairman: Frederick P. Stanton)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: William T. Hamilton)
- Elections (Chairman: Richard H. Stanton)
- Engraving (Chairman: George R. Riddle)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Fayette McMullen)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Samuel Lilly)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Daniel Wells Jr.)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: David Stuart)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: George W. Kittredge)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Henry A. Edmundson)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Thomas H. Bayly)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: James L. Orr)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Thomas A. Hendricks)
- Judiciary (Chairman: Frederick P. Stanton)
- Manufactures (Chairman: John McNair)
- Mileage (Chairman: Andrew J. Harlan)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: William H. Bissell)
- Militia (Chairman: Elijah W. Chastain)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Thomas S. Bocock)
- Patents (Chairman: Benjamin B. Thurston)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Edson B. Olds)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: Junius Hillyer)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Francis B. Craige)
- Public Expenditures (Chairman: William H. Kurtz)
- Public Lands (Chairman: David T. Disney)
- Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman: Williamson R. W. Cobb)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Rufus W. Peckham)
- Revolutionary Pensions (Chairman: William M. Churchwell)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: Cyrus L. Dunham)
- Rules (Select)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: William A. Richardson)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: George S. Houston)
- Whole
Joint committees
- Amending the Constitution on Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Sen. George Wallace Jones)
- The Library (Chairman: Joseph R. Chandler)
- Printing (Chairman: William Murray)
- San Francisco Disaster
Caucuses
- Democratic (House)
- Democratic (Senate)
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
Senate
- Chaplain: Clement M. Butler (Episcopalian), until December 7, 1853
- Henry Slicer (Methodist), elected December 7, 1853
- Secretary: Asbury Dickins
- Sergeant at Arms: Robert Beale, until March 17, 1853
- Dunning R. McNair, elected March 17, 1853
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: William H. Milburn (Methodist)
- Clerk: John W. Forney
- Doorkeeper: Zadock W. McKnew
- Postmaster: John M. Johnson
- Reading Clerks: Шаблон:Dm
- Sergeant at Arms: Adam J. Glossbrenner
See also
- 1852 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1854 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
References
External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789–1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book