Английская Википедия:37th United States Congress
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 37th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1863, during the first two years of Abraham Lincoln's presidency.[1] The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census.
For the first time since the party's establishment, the Republicans won the majority of both chambers, and thus full control of Congress. And with Abraham Lincoln becoming the first Republican President after being sworn in on March 4, 1861, the Republicans had their first ever overall federal government trifecta. Шаблон:TOC limit
Major events
- March 4, 1861: Republican pluralities are seated in Senate and House, becoming governing majorities in both Houses given vacancies among Southerners. Louisiana has 2 of 4 representatives remaining. Although represented in the Confederate Congress, Missouri and Kentucky remained with full delegations in the 37th Congress.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- March 4, 1861: Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated President of the United States.
- April 12–14, 1861: Battle of Fort Sumter, Civil War began.
- April 19, 1861: Union blockade of the South begins at Fort Monroe, Virginia.[2]
- April 27, 1861: President Lincoln suspends habeas corpus from Washington, D.C., to Philadelphia[3] and called up 75,000 militia.
- May 6, 1861: Arkansas Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession.[4][5]
- May 20, 1861: North Carolina Secession Convention enacted an Ordinance of Secession.[6][5]
- May 23, 1861: Virginia popular referendum ratified Ordinance of Secession.[7][5] 5 of 12 U.S. Representatives remained.Шаблон:Sfn Two senators from the "Restored Government of Virginia" replaced the two who withdrew.
- June 8, 1861: Tennessee popular referendum ratified Ordinance of Secession.[8][5] 3 of 10 U.S. Representatives remain.Шаблон:Sfn One Senator, Andrew Johnson, remained.
- July 21, 1861: First Battle of Bull Run Union approach to Richmond is repulsed.
- September 17, 1862: Battle of Antietam rebel invasion into Maryland is repulsed.
- September 22, 1862: Emancipation Proclamation ordered, to begin January 1, 1863.
- November 1862: 1862 and 1863 United States House of Representatives elections and 1862 and 1863 United States Senate elections: Democrats gained 31 House seats to 31% and lost 5 Senate seats to 19%.Шаблон:Sfn
Two special sessions
The Senate, a continuing body, was called into special session by President Buchanan, meeting from March 4 to 28, 1861.[1] The border states and Texas were still represented. Shortly after the Senate session adjourned, Fort Sumter was attacked. The immediate results were to draw four additional states[9] "into the confederacy with their more Southern sisters", and Lincoln called Congress into extraordinary session on July 4, 1861. The Senate confirmed calling forth troops and raising money to suppress rebellion as authorized in the Constitution.[10]
Both Houses then duly met July 4, 1861. Seven states which would send representatives held their state elections for Representative over the months of May to June 1861.[11] Members taking their seats had been elected before the secession crisis, during the formation of the Confederate government, and after Fort Sumter.Шаблон:Sfn
Once assembled with a quorum in the House, Congress approved Lincoln's war powers innovations as necessary to preserve the Union.Шаблон:Sfn Following the July Federal defeat at First Manassas, the Crittenden Resolution[12] asserted the reason for "the present deplorable civil war." It was meant as an address to the nation, especially to the Border States at a time of U.S. military reverses, when the war support in border state populations was virtually the only thing keeping them in the Union.Шаблон:Sfn
Following resignations and expulsions occasioned by the outbreak of the Civil War, five states had some degree of dual representation in the U.S and the C.S. congresses. Congress accredited Members elected running in these five as Unionist (19), Democratic (6), Constitutional Unionist (1) and Republican (1). All ten Kentucky and all seven Missouri representatives were accepted. The other three states seated four of thirteen representatives from Virginia, three of ten Tennesseans, and two of four from Louisiana.Шаблон:Sfn
The Crittenden Resolution declared the civil war "… has been forced upon the country by the disunionists of the southern States…" and it would be carried out for the supremacy of the Constitution and the preservation of the Union, and, that accomplished, "the war ought to cease". Democrats seized on this document, especially its assurances of no conquest or overthrowing domestic institutions (emancipation of slaves).Шаблон:Sfn
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Slaves and slavery
Congressional policy and military strategy were intertwined. In the first regular March session, Republicans superseded the Crittenden Resolution, removing the prohibition against emancipation of slaves.Шаблон:Sfn
In South Carolina, Gen. David Hunter issued a General Order in early May 1862 freeing all slaves in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. President Lincoln quickly rescinded the order, reserving this "supposed power" to his own discretion if it were indispensable to saving the Union.[13] Later in the same month without directly disobeying Lincoln's prohibition against emancipation, General Benjamin Butler at Fort Monroe Virginia declared slaves escaped into his lines as "contraband of war", that is, forfeit to their rebel owners.[14] On May 24, Congress followed General Butler's lead, and passed the First Confiscation Act in August, freeing slaves used for rebellion.[15]
In Missouri, John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican nominee for president, exceeded his authority as a General, declaring that all slaves held by rebels within his military district would be freed.[15] Republican majorities in Congress responded on opening day of the December Session. Sen. Lyman Trumbull introduced a bill for confiscation of rebel property and emancipation for their slaves. "Acrimonious debate on confiscation proved a major preoccupation" of Congress.Шаблон:Sfn On March 13, 1862, Congress directed the armies of the United States to stop enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act. The next month, the Congress abolished slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for loyal citizens. An additional Confiscation Act in July declared free all slaves held by citizens in rebellion, but it had no practical effect without addressing where the act would take effect, or how ownership was to be proved.Шаблон:Sfn
Lincoln's preliminary Emancipation Proclamation was issued September 22, 1862.Шаблон:Sfn It became the principal issue before the public in the mid-term elections that year for the 38th Congress. But Republican majorities in both houses held (see 'Congress as a campaign machine' below), and the Republicans actually increased their majority in the Senate.[16]
On January 1, 1863, the war measure by executive proclamation directed the army and the navy to treat all escaped slaves as free when entering Union lines from territory still in rebellion. The measure would take effect when the escaped slave entered Union lines and loyalty of the previous owner was irrelevant.[17] Congress passed enabling legislation to carry out the Proclamation including "Freedman's Bureau" legislation.[18] The practical effect was a massive internal evacuation of Confederate slave labor, and augmenting Union Army teamsters, railroad crews and infantry for the duration of the Civil War.
Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War
Congress assumed watchdog responsibilities with this and other investigating committees.
The principle conflict between the president and congress was found in the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War. Eight thick volumes of testimony were filled with investigations of Union defeats and contractor scandals.
They were highly charged with partisan opinions "vehemently expressed" by chair Benjamin Wade of Ohio, Representative George Washington Julian of Indiana, and Zachariah Chandler of Michigan.Шаблон:Sfn
Sen. Chandler, who had been one of McClellan's advocates promoting his spectacular rise,[19] particularly documented criticism of McClellan's Peninsular Campaign with its circuitous maneuvering, endless entrenchment and murderous camp diseases. It led to support for his dismissal.
A congressional committee could ruin a reputation, without itself having any military expertise. It would create the modern Congressional era in which generals fought wars with Congress looking over their shoulders, "and with public opinion following closely behind."Шаблон:Sfn
Republican Platform goals
Republican majorities in both houses, apart from pro-union Democrats, and without vacant southern delegations, were able to enact their party platform. These included the Legal Tender Act, February 20, 1862, and increases in the tariff that amounted to protective tariffs. The Homestead Act, May 20, 1862, for government lands, and the Morrill Land Grant Act, July 2, 1862, for universities promoting practical arts in agriculture and mining, had no immediate war purpose. But they would have long range effects, as would the Pacific Railroad Act, July 1, 1862, for a transcontinental railroad.Шаблон:Sfn
Treasury innovations were driven by Secretary Salmon P. Chase and necessity of war. The Income Tax of 1861, numerous taxes on consumer goods such as whiskey, and a national currency all began in Civil War Congresses.Шаблон:Sfn
Congress as election machinery
Member's floor speeches were not meant to be persuasive, but for publication in partisan newspapers. The real audience was the constituents back home. Congressional caucuses organized and funded political campaigns, publishing pamphlet versions of speeches and circulating them by the thousands free of postage on the member's franking privilege. Party congressional committees stayed in Washington during national campaigns, keeping an open flow of subsidized literature pouring back into the home districts.Шаблон:Sfn
Nevertheless, like other Congresses in the 1850s and 1860s, this Congress would see less than half of its membership reelected.[20] The characteristic turmoil found in the "3rd Party Period, 1855-1896" stirred political party realignment in the North even in the midst of civil war. In this Congress, failure to gain nomination and loss at the general election together accounted for a Membership turnover of 25%.[21]
Major legislation
- August 5, 1861: Revenue Act of 1861, Sess. 1, ch. 45, Шаблон:USStat
- August 6, 1861: Confiscation Act of 1861, Sess. 1, ch. 60, Шаблон:USStat
- February 19, 1862: Anti-Coolie Act, Sess. 1, ch. 24, 27, Шаблон:USStat
- February 25, 1862: Legal Tender Act of 1862, Sess. 2, ch. 33, Шаблон:USStat
- April 16, 1862: District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, Sess. 2, ch. 54, Шаблон:USStat
- May 15, 1862: An Act to Establish a Department of Agriculture, Sess. 2, ch. 72, Шаблон:USStat
- May 20, 1862: Homestead Act, Sess. 2, ch. 75, Шаблон:USStat
- May 20, 1862: Washington County Public Primary Schools Act ("An Act to provide for the Public Instruction of Youth in Primary Schools throughout the County of Washington, in the District of Columbia, without the Limits of the Cities of Washington and Georgetown"), Sess. 2, ch. 77, Шаблон:USStat
- May 21, 1862: Georgetown and Washington Cities Colored Children Education Act ("An Act providing for the Education of Colored Children in the Cities of Washington and Georgetown, District of Columbia, and for other Purposes"), Sess. 2, ch. 83, Шаблон:USStat
- June 19, 1862: An Act to secure Freedom to all persons within the Territories of the United States, Sess. 2, ch 111, Шаблон:USStat
- July 1, 1862: Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act, Sess. 2, ch. 126, Шаблон:USStat
- July 1, 1862: Revenue Act of 1862, Sess. 2, ch. 119, Шаблон:USStat
- July 1, 1862: Pacific Railway Act, Sess. 2, ch. 120, Шаблон:USStat
- July 2, 1862: Morrill Land Grant Colleges Act, Sess. 2, ch. 130, Шаблон:USStat
- July 11, 1862: Georgetown and Washington Cities Colored Children Schools Act ("An Act relating to Schools for the Education of Colored Children in the Cities of Washington and Georgetown, in the District of Columbia"), Sess. 2, ch. 151, Шаблон:USStat
- July 17, 1862: Militia Act of 1862, Sess. 2, ch. 201, Шаблон:USStat
- February 25, 1863: National Bank Act, Sess. 3, ch 58, Шаблон:USStat
- March 2, 1863: False Claims Act, Sess. 3, ch. 67, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1863: Enrollment Act, Sess. 3, ch. 75, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1863: Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, Sess. 3, ch. 81, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1863: Tenth Circuit Act, Шаблон:USStat
States admitted and territories organized
States admitted
- December 31, 1862: West Virginia admitted, Sess. 3, ch. 6, Шаблон:USStat, pending a presidential proclamation. (It became a state on June 20, 1863.)
Territories organized
- July 14, 1862: Nevada–Utah boundary line moved to the east, enlarging Nevada and reducing Utah in size, Sess. 2, ch. 12, Шаблон:USStat
- February 24, 1863: Arizona Territory organized, Sess. 3, ch. 56, Шаблон:USStat
- March 3, 1863: Idaho Territory organized, Sess. 3, ch. 117, Шаблон:USStat
States in rebellion
Шаблон:See also Congress did not accept secession. Most of the Representatives and Senators from states that attempted to secede left Congress; those who took part in the rebellion were expelled.
- Secessions declared during previous Congress: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.
- Louisiana Congressional Districts LA 1 and 2, two of its four representatives remained seated in the 37th Congress.Шаблон:Sfn
- Secessions declared during this Congress:
- April 17, 1861: Virginia[22] (The pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia's two senators were seated, along with duly elected Representatives for VA 1, 7, 10, 11 and 12, five of its 13 representatives in the House.Шаблон:Sfn)
- May 6, 1861: Arkansas[23]
- May 20, 1861: North Carolina[24]
- June 8, 1861: Tennessee[25][26] (Sen. Andrew Johnson and three of the ten duly elected members of the House did not recognize secession and retained their seats in TN 2, 3 and 4.Шаблон:Sfn)
Although secessionist factions passed resolutions of secession in Missouri October 31, 1861,[27] and in Kentucky November 20, 1861,[27] their state delegations in the U.S. Congress remained in place, seven from Missouri and ten from Kentucky.Шаблон:Sfn Exile state governments resided with Confederate armies out-of-state, army-elected congressional representatives served as a solid pro-Jefferson Davis administration voting bloc in the Confederate Congress.Шаблон:Sfn
Party summary
Senate
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
Шаблон:US Congress party summary
Leadership
Senate
- President: Hannibal Hamlin (R)
- President pro tempore: Solomon Foot (R)
- Republican Conference Chairman: John P. Hale
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Galusha A. Grow (R)
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1862; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1864; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1866. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- 2. Vacant
- 3. Vacant
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. William K. Sebastian (D), until July 11, 1861, vacant thereafter
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Charles B. Mitchel (D), until July 11, 1861, vacant thereafter
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
- 1. Vacant
- 3. Vacant
Georgia
- 2. Vacant
- 3. Vacant
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Stephen A. Douglas (D), until June 3, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeOrville H. Browning (R), June 26, 1861 – January 12, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam A. Richardson (D), from January 12, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Lyman Trumbull (R)
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Jesse D. Bright (D), until February 5, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeJoseph A. Wright (U), February 24, 1862 – January 14, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripeDavid Turpie (D), from January 14, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Henry S. Lane (R)
Iowa
Kansas
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Jim Lane (R), from April 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Samuel C. Pomeroy (R), from April 4, 1861
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Lazarus W. Powell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. John C. Breckinridge (D), until December 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeGarrett Davis (U), from December 23, 1861
Louisiana
- 2. Vacant
- 3. Vacant
Maine
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Anthony Kennedy (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. James Pearce (D), until December 20, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas H. Hicks (U), from December 29, 1862
Massachusetts
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Zachariah Chandler (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Kinsley S. Bingham (R), until October 5, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeJacob M. Howard (R), from January 17, 1862
Minnesota
Mississippi
- 1. Vacant
- 2. Vacant
Missouri
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Trusten Polk (D), until January 10, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn B. Henderson (U), from January 17, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Waldo P. Johnson (D), March 17, 1861 – January 10, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeRobert Wilson (U), from January 17, 1862
New Hampshire
New Jersey
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. John R. Thomson (D), until September 12, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeRichard S. Field (R), November 21, 1862 – January 14, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripeJames W. Wall (D), from January 14, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John C. Ten Eyck (R)
New York
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Preston King (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Ira Harris (R)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Thomas Bragg (D), until March 6, 1861, vacant thereafter
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Thomas L. Clingman (D), until March 28, 1861, vacant thereafter
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Benjamin F. Wade (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Salmon P. Chase (R), until March 7, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Sherman (R), from March 21, 1861
Oregon
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Edward D. Baker (R), until October 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeBenjamin Stark (D), October 29, 1861 – September 12, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeBenjamin F. Harding (D), from September 12, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. James W. Nesmith (D)
Pennsylvania
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Simon Cameron (R), until March 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeDavid Wilmot (R), from March 14, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Edgar Cowan (R)
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. James F. Simmons (R), until August 15, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel G. Arnold (R), from December 1, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Henry B. Anthony (R)
South Carolina
- 2. Vacant
- 3. Vacant
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Andrew Johnson (D), until March 4, 1862, vacant thereafter
- Шаблон:02. Vacant
Texas
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Louis Wigfall (D), until March 23, 1861, vacant thereafter
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Hemphill (D), until July 11, 1861, vacant thereafter
Vermont
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. James M. Mason (D), until March 28, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeWaitman T. Willey (U), from July 9, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert M. T. Hunter (D), until March 28, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn S. Carlile (U), from July 9, 1861
Wisconsin
House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives are listed by their districts. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
California
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick F. Low (R), from June 3, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Timothy G. Phelps (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron A. Sargent (R)
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dwight Loomis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James E. English (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred A. Burnham (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George C. Woodruff (D)
Delaware
Florida
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Georgia
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elihu B. Washburne (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac N. Arnold (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Owen Lovejoy (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Kellogg (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William A. Richardson (D), until January 29, 1863, vacant thereafter
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. McClernand (D), until October 28, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeAnthony L. Knapp (D), from December 12, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James C. Robinson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip B. Fouke (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Logan (D), until April 2, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam J. Allen (D), from June 2, 1862
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Law (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Cravens (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McKee Dunn (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Holman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Julian (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Porter (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel W. Voorhees (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert S. White (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Schuyler Colfax (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Mitchell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John P. C. Shanks (R)
Iowa
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Curtis (R), until August 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeJames F. Wilson (R), from October 8, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Vandever (R)
Kansas
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry C. Burnett (D), until December 3, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel L. Casey (U), from March 10, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James S. Jackson (U), until December 13, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeGeorge H. Yeaman (U), from December 1, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Grider (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Harding (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles A. Wickliffe (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Dunlap (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Mallory (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Crittenden (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Wadsworth (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Menzies (U)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin F. Flanders (U), from December 3, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael Hahn (U), from December 3, 1862
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John N. Goodwin (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles W. Walton (R), until May 26, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas A. D. Fessenden (R), from December 1, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel C. Fessenden (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Anson P. Morrill (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John H. Rice (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick A. Pike (R)
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Crisfield (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edwin H. Webster (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cornelius L. L. Leary (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry May (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Thomas (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles B. Calvert (U)
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas D. Eliot (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Buffington (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles F. Adams Sr. (R), until May 1, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeBenjamin Thomas (U), from June 11, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander H. Rice (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Appleton (CU), until September 27, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel Hooper (R), from December 2, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Alley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel W. Gooch (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles R. Train (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Goldsmith F. Bailey (R), until May 8, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeAmasa Walker (R), from December 1, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles Delano (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry L. Dawes (R)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Bradley F. Granger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Fernando C. Beaman (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis W. Kellogg (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Rowland E. Trowbridge (R)
Minnesota
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cyrus Aldrich (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Windom (R)
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Missouri
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis P. Blair Jr. (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James S. Rollins (CU)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Clark (D), until July 13, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam A. Hall (D), from January 20, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elijah H. Norton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Reid (D), until August 3, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas L. Price (D), from January 21, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Phelps (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Noell (D)
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gilman Marston (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward H. Rollins (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. Edwards (R)
New Jersey
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John T. Nixon (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John L. N. Stratton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William G. Steele (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George T. Cobb (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nehemiah Perry (D)
New York
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward H. Smith (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Moses F. Odell (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Wood (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James E. Kerrigan (ID)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Wall (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Frederick A. Conkling (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elijah Ward (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac C. Delaplaine (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Haight (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Van Wyck (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Steele (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen Baker (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram B. Olin (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Erastus Corning (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James B. McKean (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William A. Wheeler (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Socrates N. Sherman (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Chauncey Vibbard (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard Franchot (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Roscoe Conkling (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. R. Holland Duell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William E. Lansing (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ambrose W. Clark (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles B. Sedgwick (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Theodore M. Pomeroy (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob P. Chamberlain (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alexander S. Diven (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert B. Van Valkenburgh (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Alfred Ely (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustus Frank (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Burt Van Horn (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elbridge G. Spaulding (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Fenton (R)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George H. Pendleton (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John A. Gurley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Clement Vallandigham (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Allen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. Ashley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Chilton A. White (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Corwin (R), until March 12, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeRichard A. Harrison (U), from July 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Shellabarger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Warren P. Noble (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Carey A. Trimble (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Valentine B. Horton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Cox (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Sherman (R), until March 21, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel T. Worcester (R), from July 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harrison G. O. Blake (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert H. Nugen (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William P. Cutler (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James R. Morris (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sidney Edgerton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Riddle (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hutchins (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Bingham (R)
Oregon
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew J. Thayer (D), until July 30, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeGeorge K. Shiel (D), from July 30, 1861
Pennsylvania
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William E. Lehman (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Joy Morris (R), until June 8, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeCharles J. Biddle (D), from July 2, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John P. Verree (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William D. Kelley (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Morris Davis (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Hickman (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas B. Cooper (D), until April 4, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn D. Stiles (D), from June 3, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sydenham E. Ancona (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thaddeus Stevens (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Killinger (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Campbell (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Scranton (R), until March 24, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeHendrick B. Wright (D), from July 4, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philip Johnson (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Galusha A. Grow (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James T. Hale (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Bailey (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward McPherson (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Blair (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Covode (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse Lazear (D)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James K. Moorhead (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert McKnight (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Wallace (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Patton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elijah Babbitt (R)
Rhode Island
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William P. Sheffield (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George H. Browne (U)
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Tennessee
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace Maynard (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Bridges (U), from February 25, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew J. Clements (U)
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Texas
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eliakim P. Walton (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Justin S. Morrill (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Portus Baxter (R)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph E. Segar (U), from May 6, 1862[28]
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles H. Upton (U), July 4, 1861 – February 27, 1862[28]
- Шаблон:Party stripeLewis McKenzie (U), from February 16, 1863
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William G. Brown Sr. (U)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Carlile (U), until July 9, 1861[28]
- Шаблон:Party stripeJacob B. Blair (U), from December 2, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Kellian Whaley (U)
- Шаблон:0Шаблон:Ushr. Vacant
Wisconsin
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. Potter (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Luther Hanchett (R), until November 24, 1862
- Шаблон:Party stripeWalter D. McIndoe (R), from January 26, 1863
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. A. Scott Sloan (R)
Non-voting members
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiram P. Bennet (R), from August 19, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. S. Todd (D), from December 9, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel G. Daily (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Cradlebaugh (I), from December 2, 1861
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John S. Watts (R)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Bernhisel (I)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Wallace (R)
| House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
|---|---|
| Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
| Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
| Шаблон:Legend | Шаблон:Legend |
Galusha A. Grow
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|- | Missouri (3) | Vacant | Did not take seat until after Congress commenced. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Waldo P. Johnson (D) | March 17, 1861
|- | Kansas (2) | Vacant | Election not recognized by US Senate. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Jim Lane (R) | April 4, 1861
|- | Kansas (3) | Vacant | Election not recognized by the Senate. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel C. Pomeroy (R) | April 4, 1861
|-
| Pennsylvania (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Simon Cameron (R)
| Resigned March 4, 1861, to become Secretary of War.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | David Wilmot (R)
| March 14, 1861
|- | North Carolina (2) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Thomas Bragg (D) | Withdrew[29] March 6, 1861; expelled later in 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|-
| Ohio (3)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Salmon P. Chase (R)
| Resigned March 7, 1861, to become Secretary of the Treasury.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | John Sherman (R)
| March 21, 1861
|- | Texas (1) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Louis T. Wigfall (D) | Withdrew March 23, 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|- | North Carolina (3) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Thomas L. Clingman (D) | Withdrew[29] March 28, 1861; expelled later in 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|-
| Virginia (2)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Robert M. T. Hunter (D)
| Withdrew[29] March 28, 1861, and later expelled for support of the rebellion.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | John S. Carlile (U)
| July 9, 1861
|-
| Virginia (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James M. Mason (D)
| Expelled March 28, 1861, for supporting the rebellion.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Waitman T. Willey (U)
| July 9, 1861
|-
| Illinois (2)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Stephen A. Douglas (D)
| Died June 3, 1861.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Orville H. Browning (R)
| June 26, 1861
|- | Texas (2) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Hemphill (D) | Expelled sometime in July 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|-
| Illinois (2)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Orville H. Browning (R)
| Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
Successor elected January 12, 1863.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William A. Richardson (D)
| January 30, 1863
|- | Arkansas (2) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William K. Sebastian (D) | Expelled July 11, 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|- | Arkansas (3) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Charles B. Mitchel (D) | Expelled July 11, 1861. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|-
| Michigan (2)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Kinsley S. Bingham (R)
| Died October 5, 1861.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Jacob M. Howard (R)
| January 17, 1862
|-
| Oregon (2)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Edward D. Baker (R)
| Killed at Battle of Ball's Bluff October 21, 1861.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Benjamin Stark (D)
| October 29, 1861
|-
| Kentucky (3)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John C. Breckinridge (D)
| Expelled December 4, 1861, for supporting the rebellion.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Garrett Davis (U)
| December 23, 1861
|-
| Missouri (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Trusten Polk (D)
| Expelled January 10, 1862, for supporting the rebellion.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | John B. Henderson (U)
| January 17, 1862
|-
| Missouri (3)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Waldo P. Johnson (D)
| Expelled January 10, 1862, for disloyalty to the government.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Robert Wilson (U)
| January 17, 1862
|-
| Indiana (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jesse D. Bright (D)
| Expelled February 5, 1862, on charges of disloyalty.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Joseph A. Wright (U)
| February 24, 1862
|- | Tennessee (1) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Andrew Johnson (D) | Resigned March 4, 1862. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|-
| Rhode Island (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | James F. Simmons (R)
| Resigned August 15, 1862.
Successor was elected.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel G. Arnold (R)
| December 1, 1862
|-
| New Jersey (1)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John R. Thomson (D)
| Died September 12, 1862.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Richard S. Field (R)
| November 21, 1862
|- | Oregon (2) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Benjamin Stark (D) | Retired September 12, 1862, upon election of a successor. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Benjamin F. Harding (D) | September 12, 1862
|-
| Maryland (3)
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James Pearce (D)
| Died December 20, 1862.
Successor was appointed.
| nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Thomas H. Hicks (U)
| December 29, 1862
|- | Indiana (1) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Joseph A. Wright (U) | Retired January 14, 1863, upon election of a successor. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | David Turpie (D) | January 14, 1863
|- | New Jersey (1) | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Richard S. Field (R) | Retired January 14, 1863, upon election of a successor. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | James W. Wall (D) | January 14, 1863 |}
House of Representatives
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | New seat. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Hiram P. Bennett (Conservative R) | August 19, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | New seat. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (US) | John Cradlebaugh (I) | December 2, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | New seat. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John B. S. Todd (D) | December 9, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | Vacant. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Benjamin F. Flanders (U) | December 3, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | Vacant. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Michael Hahn (U) | December 3, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Representative-elect George W. Bridges was arrested by Confederate troops while en route to Washington, D.C., and held prisoner before he escaped. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | George W. Bridges (U) | February 25, 1863
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | Vacant. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Joseph E. Segar (U) | May 6, 1862[28]
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Low not permitted to take seat, qualified later under special act of Congress, Шаблон:USStat | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Frederick F. Low (R) | June 3, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=2 | Vacant. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Charles H. Upton (U) | July 4, 1861[28]
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Thomas Corwin (R) | Resigned March 12, 1861, to become Minister to Mexico. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Richard A. Harrison (U) | July 4, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | John Sherman (R) | Resigned March 12, 1861, when elected U.S. Senator. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel T. Worcester (R) | July 4, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | George W. Scranton (R) | Died March 24, 1861. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Hendrick B. Wright (D) | July 4, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Charles F. Adams Sr. (R) | Resigned May 1, 1861, to become Ambassador to Great Britain. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Benjamin Thomas (U) | June 11, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Edward Joy Morris (R) | Resigned June 8, 1861, to become Minister Resident to Turkey. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Charles J. Biddle (D) | July 2, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | John S. Carlile (U) | Resigned July 9, 1861, to become United States Senator from the loyal faction of Virginia. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Jacob B. Blair (U) | December 2, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John Bullock Clark (D) | Expelled July 13, 1861, for having taken up arms against the Union. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William A. Hall (D) | January 20, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Andrew J. Thayer (D) | Election was successfully contested July 30, 1861. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | George K. Shiel (D) | July 30, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John W. Reid (D) | Withdrew August 3, 1861, and then expelled December 2, 1861, for having taken up arms against the Union. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Thomas L. Price (D) | January 21, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel Curtis (R) | Resigned August 4, 1861, to become colonel of the 2nd Iowa Infantry. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | James F. Wilson (R) | October 8, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | William Appleton (CU) | Resigned September 27, 1861, due to failing health. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Samuel Hooper (R) | December 2, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John A. McClernand (D) | Resigned October 28, 1861, to accept a commission as brigadier general of volunteers for service in the Civil War. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Anthony L. Knapp (D) | December 12, 1861
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Henry C. Burnett (D) | Expelled December 3, 1861, for support of secession. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Samuel L. Casey (U) | March 10, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | James S. Jackson (U) | Resigned December 13, 1861, to enter the Union Army. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | George H. Yeaman (U) | December 1, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Charles H. Upton (U) | Declared not entitled to seat February 27, 1862. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Unionist | Lewis McKenzie (U) | February 16, 1863
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John A. Logan (D) | Resigned April 2, 1862, to enter the Union Army. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William J. Allen (D) | June 2, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Thomas B. Cooper (D) | Died April 4, 1862. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | John D. Stiles (D) | June 3, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Goldsmith F. Bailey (R) | Died May 8, 1862. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Amasa Walker (R) | December 1, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Charles W. Walton (R) | Resigned May 26, 1862, to become associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Thomas A. D. Fessenden (R) | December 1, 1862
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Luther Hanchett (R) | Died November 24, 1862. | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Walter D. McIndoe (R) | January 26, 1863
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | nowrap Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | William A. Richardson (D) | Resigned January 29, 1863, after being elected to the U.S. Senate. | colspan=2 | Vacant thereafter
|}
Committees
Senate
Шаблон:See also Standing committees of the Senate resolved, Friday, March 8, 1861[30] Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Foreign Relations
- Charles Sumner (R-Massachusetts) (Chairman)
- Jacob Collamer (R-Vermont)
- James Rood Doolittle (R-Wisconsin)
- Ira Harris (R-New York)
- Stephen A. Douglas (D-Illinois)
- Trusten Polk (D-Missouri)
- John C. Breckinridge (D-Kentucky)
Finance
- William P. Fessenden (R-Maine) (Chairman)
- James F. Simmons (R-Rhode Island)
- Jacob Collamer (R-Vermont)
- Benjamin F. Wade (R-Massachusetts)
- Timothy O. Howe (R-Wisconsin)
- Robert M. T. Hunter (D-Virginia)
- James Pearce (D-Maryland)
- Jesse D. Bright (D-Indiana)
Commerce
- Zachariah Chandler (R-Michigan) (Chairman)
- Preston King (R-New York)
- Lot Morrill (R-Maine)
- Henry Wilson (R-Massachusetts)
- Thomas L. Clingman (D-North Carolina)
- Samuel G. Arnold (R-Rhode Island)
- Willard Saulsbury Jr. (D-North Carolina)
- Andrew Johnson (D-Tennsessee)
Military Affairs and Militia
- Henry Wilson (R-Massachusetts) (Chairman)
- Preston King (R-New York)
- Edward D. Baker (R-Oregon)
- Henry S. Lane (R-Indiana)
- Jim Lane (R-Kansas)
- Henry M. Rice (R-Minnesota)
- Milton S. Latham (D-California)
- John C. Breckinridge (D-Kentucky)
- Jacob M. Howard (R-Michigan)
- John P. Hale (R-New Hampshire) (Chairman)
- James W. Grimes (R-Iowa)
- Solomon Foot (R-Vermont)
- Edgar Cowan (R-New Hampshire)
- John Renshaw Thomson (R-New Jersey)
- Anthony Kennedy (U-Maryland)
- Richard Stockton Field (R-New Jersey)
- John Sherman (D-Ohio)
Judiciary
- Lyman Trumbull (R-Ohio) (Chairman)
- Lafayette S. Foster (R-Connecticut)
- John C. Ten Eyck (R-New Jersey)
- Jacob M. Howard (R-Michigan)
- Ira Harris (R-New York)
- Edgar Cowan (R-Pennsylvania)
- James A. Bayard Jr. (D-Delaware)
- Lazarus W. Powell (D-Kentucky)
- Thomas L. Clingman (D-North Carolina)
Post Offices and Post Roads
- Jacob Collamer (R-Vermont) (Chairman)
- James Dixon (R-Connecticut)
- Benjamin Wade (R-Connecticut)
- Lyman Trumbull (R-Illinois)
- Henry M. Rice (D-Minnesota)
- Jesse D. Bright (D-Indiana)
- Milton S. Latham (D-California)
Public Lands
- James Harlan (R-Iowa) (Chairman)
- Kinsley S. Bingham (R-Michigan)
- Daniel Clark (R-New Hampshire)
- Morton S. Wilkinson (R-Minnesota)
- Andrew Johnson (D-Tennsessee)
- Joseph A. Wright (U-Indiana)
- Benjamin F. Harding (D-Oregon)
- Thomas Bragg (D-North Carolina)
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (R-Kansas)
- John S. Carlile (U-Virginia)
Private Land Claims
- Ira Harris (R-New York) (Chairman)
- John C. Ten Eyck (R-New York)
- Charles Sumner (R-New York)
- Trusten Polk (D-Missouri)
- James A. Bayard Jr. (D-Delaware)
- Henry M. Rice (D-Minnesota)
- Daniel Clark (R-New Hampshire)
Indian Affairs
- James Rood Doolittle (R-Wisconsin) (Chairman)
- Edward D. Baker (D-Oregon)
- Edgar Cowan (D-Pennsylvania)
- John C. Ten Eyck (R-New Jersey)
- William K. Sebastian (D-Arkansas)
- Henry M. Rice (D-Minnesota)
- James W. Nesmith (D-Oregon)
Pensions
- Lafayette S. Foster (R-Michigan) (Chairman)
- Kinsley S. Bingham (R-Minnesota)
- Henry S. Lane (R-Indiana)
- James F. Simmons (R-Rhode Island)
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. (D-Delaware)
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (R-Kansas)
- Waitman T. Willey (U-Virginia)
Revolutionary Claims
- Preston King (R-New York) (Chairman)
- Zachariah Chandler (R-Michigan)
- Morton S. Wilkinson (D-Minnesota)
- John P. Hale (R-New Hampshire)
- James W. Nesmith (D-Oregon)
Claims
- Daniel Clark (R-New Hampshire) (Chairman)
- James F. Simmons (R-Rhode Island)
- Timothy O. Howe (R-Wisconsin)
- Edgar Cowan (R-Pennsylvania)
- Thomas Bragg (D-North Carolina)
- Trusten Polk (D-Missouri)
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (R-Kansas)
- Richard Stockton Field (R-New Jersey)
- David Wilmot (R-Pennsylvania)
- Milton S. Latham (D-California)
District of Columbia
- James W. Grimes (R-Iowa) (Chairman)
- Henry B. Anthony (R-Rhode Island)
- Lot Morrill (R-Maine)
- Benjamin F. Wade (R-Ohio)
- Anthony Kennedy (U-Maryland)
- Thomas L. Clingman (D-North Carolina)
- John B. Henderson (D-Missouri)
Patents and Patent Office
- James F. Simmons (R-Rhode Island) (Chairman)
- Charles Sumner (R-Massachusetts)
- James Rood Doolittle (R-Wisconsin)
- Edgar Cowan (R-Pennsylvania)
- John R. Thomson (D-New Jersey)
- William K. Sebastian (D-Arkansas)
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. (D-Delaware)
- Richard Stockton Field (R-New Jersey)
Public Buildings and Grounds
- Solomon Foot (R-Vermont) (Chairman)
- James Dixon (R-Connecticut)
- Zachariah Chandler (R-Michigan)
- Jesse D. Bright (D-Indiana)
- Anthony Kennedy (U-Maryland)
- John B. Henderson (D-Missouri)
Territories
- [[James Mitchell Ashley [31]]] (R-Ohio) (Chairman)
- Morton S. Wilkinson (R-Minnesota)
- Edgar Cowan (R-Pennsylvania)
- John P. Hale (R-New Hampshire)
- Stephen A. Douglas (D-Illinois)
- William K. Sebastian (D-Arkansas)
- Thomas Bragg (D-North Carolina)
- John S. Carlile (U-Virginia)
- Orville Hickman Browning (R-Illinois)
- Andrew Johnson (D-Tennessee)
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (R-Kansas)
Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- James Dixon (R-Connecticut) (Chairman)
- Daniel Clark (R-New Hampshire)
- Andrew Johnson (D-Tennessee)
- Benjamin F. Harding (D-Oregon)
Printing
- Henry B. Anthony (R-Rhode Island) (Chairman)
- James Harlan (R-Iowa)
- Lazarus W. Powell (D-Kentucky)
Engrossed Bills
- Jim Lane (R-Kansas) (Chairman)
- Lot Morrill (R-Maryland)
- Samuel G. Arnold (R-Rhode Island)
- Charles B. Mitchel (D-Arkansas)
Enrolled Bills
- Kinsley S. Bingham (R-Michigan) (Chairman)
- Edward D. Baker (R-Oregon)
- Waitman T. Willey (U-Virginia)
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. (D-Delaware)
The Library
- James Pearce (D-Maryland) (Chairman)
- Jacob Collamer (R-Vermont)
- William P. Fessenden (R-Maine)
Order in the Galleries (Select)
- Henry B. Anthony (R-Rhode Island)
- James Murray Mason (D-Virginia)
- Benjamin F. Wade (R-Ohio)
House of Representatives
Members by committee assignments, Congressional Globe, as published July 8, 1861.[32] Spellings conform to those found in the Congressional Biographical Dictionary.
Unless otherwise noted, all committees listed are Standing, as found at the Library of Congress[33] Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Accounts
- James Buffinton (R-Massachusetts) (Chairman)
- Edward H. Rollins (R-New Hampshire)
- William E. Lehman (D-Pennsylvania)
- Samuel T. Worcester (R-Ohio)
- George W. Dunlap (U-Kentucky)
Agriculture
- Owen Lovejoy (R-Illinois)
- Dwight Loomis (R-Connecticut)
- Charles B. Calvert (U-Maryland)
- Edward H. Smith (R-New York)
- Jacob P. Chamberlain (R-New York)
- John P.C. Shanks (R-Indiana)
- Joseph Bailey (D-Pennsylvania)
- Samuel T. Worcester (R-Ohio)
- Cyrus Aldrich (R-Minnesota)
Claims
- Reuben E. Fenton (R-New York)
- Eliakim Persons Walton[34] (R-Vermont)
- William S. Holman (D-Indiana)
- John Hutchins (R-Ohio)
- James T. Hale (R-Pennsylvania)
- John W. Noell (D-Missouri)
- R. Holland Duell (R-New York)
- Edwin H. Webster (U-Maryland)
- John W. Wallace (R-Pennsylvania)
Commerce
- Elihu B. Washburne (R-Illinois) (Chairman)
- Thomas D. Eliot (R-Massachusetts)
- Elijah Ward (D-New York)
- John T. Nixon (R-New Jersey)
- Elijah Babbitt (R-Pennsylvania)
- John A. Gurley (R-Ohio)
- James S. Rollins (CU-Missouri)
- Cornelius L. L. Leary (U-Maryland)
- William P. Sheffield (R-Rhode Island)
Confiscation of Rebel Property (Select)
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
District of Columbia
- James M. Ashley (R-Ohio)
- Charles B. Calvert (U-Maryland)
- Richard Franchot (R-Ohio)
- Edward H. Rollins (R-New Hampshire)
- William Morris Davis (R-Pennsylvania)
- Charles H. Upton (U-Virginia)
Elections
- Henry L. Dawes (R-Massachusetts) (Chairman)
- James H. Campbell (R-Pennsylvania)
- Daniel W. Voorhees (D-Indiana)
- James B. McKean (R-New York)
- Dwight Loomis (R-Connecticut)
- Portus Baxter (R-Vermont)
- George H. Browne (D-Rhode Island)
- John W. Menzies (D-Vermont)
Emancipation
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Expenditures in the State Department
- James B. McKean (R-New York) (Chairman)
- James C. Robinson (D-Illinois)
- John T. Nixon (R-New Jersey)
- William Vandever (R-Iowa)
- Charles H. Upton (U-Virginia)
Expenditures in the Treasury Department
- Moses F. Odell (D-New York) (Chairman)
- James H. Campbell (R-Pennsylvania)
- John A. Bingham (R-Ohio)
- Alexander H. Rice (R-Massachusetts)
- William G. Steele (D-New Jersey)
Expenditures in the War Department
- William A. Wheeler (R-New York)
- Samuel R. Curtis (R-Iowa)
- Chauncey Vibbard (D-New York)
- William Mitchell (R-Indiana)
- James S. Rollins (CU-Maryland)
Expenditures in the Post Office Department
- John W. Killinger (R-Pennsylvania) (Chairman)
- Charles A. Wickliffe (U-Kentucky)
- Carey A. Trimble (R-Ohio)
- Francis W. Kellogg (R-Michigan)
- Edward H. Smith (D-New York)
Expenditures in the Interior Department
- William Allen (D-Ohio) (Chairman)
- Martin F. Conway (R-Kansas)
- Socrates N. Sherman (R-New York)
- Samuel Shellabarger (R-Ohio)
- Thomas B. Cooper (D-Pennsylvania)
Finance
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Foreign Affairs
- Also known as Foreign Relations
- John J. Crittenden (U-Kentucky)
- Daniel W. Gooch (R-Massachusetts)
- Samuel S. Cox (D-Ohio)
- Albert S. White (R-Indiana)
- Robert McKnight (R-Pennsylvania)
- Alfred A. Burnham (R-Pennsylvania)
- Francis Thomas (R-Maryland)
- Theodore M. Pomeroy (R-New York)
- George P. Fisher (R-Delaware)
Indian Affairs
- Cyrus Aldrich (R-Minnesota) (Chairman)
- Thomas M. Edwards (R-New Hampshire)
- Robert Mallory (U-Kentucky)
- Martin F. Conway (R-Kansas)
- William Mitchell (R-Indiana)
- Moses F. Odell (D-New York)
- William E. Lansing (R-New York)
- John Patton (R-Pennsylvania)
- Andrew J. Thayer (D-Oregon)
Invalid Pensions
- Alfred Ely (R-New York) (Chairman)
- Socrates N. Sherman (R-New York)
- John A. Logan (R-Illinois)
- Richard A. Harrison (U-Ohio)
- William P. Cutler (R-Ohio)
- Kellian V. Whaley (U-Virginia)
- John N. Goodwin (D-Maine)
- Benjamin Wood (D-New York)
- George T. Cobb (D-New Jersey)
Judiciary
- Albert G. Porter (R-Indiana)
- John S. Carlile (U-Virginia)
- Benjamin F. Thomas (U-Massachusetts)
- Henry May (U-Maryland)
- Alexander S. Diven (R-New York)
Lake and River Defences
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Manufactures
- Listed in the Congressional Globe, but not listed in the Library of Congress summary page
- John Hutchins (R-Ohio) (Chairman)
- James K. Moorhead (R-Pennsylvania)
- Edward Haight (R-New York)
- John B. Alley (R-Massachusetts)
- Albert G. Porter (R-Indiana)
- Alfred Ely (R-New York)
- Isaac N. Arnold (R-Illinois)
- Sydenham E. Ancona (D-Pennsylvania)
- William G. Brown (D-Virginia)
Mileage
- Listed in the Congressional Globe, but not listed in the Library of Congress summary page
- James C. Robinson (D-Illinois) (Chairman)
- John W. Killinger (R-Pennsylvania)
- Augustus Frank (R-New York)
- Henry Grider (R-Kentucky)
- Benjamin Wood (D-New York)
Military Affairs
- Also known as Military
- Francis P. Blair Jr. (R-Missouri) (Chairman)
- William A. Richardson (D-Illinois)
- James Buffinton (R-Massachusetts)
- Abram B. Olin (R-New York)
- William Allen (D-Ohio)
- Gilman Marston (R-New Hampshire)
- Hendrick B. Wright (R-Massachusetts)
- James S. Jackson (U-Kentucky)
Military Railroad
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Militia
- Also known as Military Affairs and the Militia
- Robert B. Van Valkenburg (R-New York) (Chairman)
- William M. Dunn (R-Indiana)
- Sydenham E. Ancona (D-Indiana)
- Charles Delano (D-Republican)
- Charles J. Biddle (D-Pennsylvania)
- Richard A. Harrison (U-Ohio)
- William G. Brown (D-Virginia)
- William P. Cutler (R-Ohio)
- John N. Goodwin (R-Maine)
- Charles B. Sedgwick (R-New York) (Chairman)
- Alexander H. Rice (R-Massachusetts)
- Philip B. Fouke (R-Illinois)
- James K. Moorhead (R-Massachusetts)
- James E. English (R-Connecticut)
- John P. Verree (R-Pennsylvania)
- Frederick A. Pike (R-Maine)
- Frederick A. Conkling (R-New York)
- William H. Wadsworth (R-Kentucky)
Niagara Ship Canal (Select)
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
- Burt Van Horn, Chairman[35] (R-New York)
Pacific Railroad
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Patents
- Also known as Patents and Patent Office
- William M. Dunn (R-New York) (Chairman)
- John H. Rice (R-Maine)
- Stephen Baker (R-New York)
- Philip Johnson (R-Pennsylvania)
- Warren P. Noble (D-Ohio)
Pensions
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Post Offices and Post Roads
- Schuler Colfax (R-Indiana) (Chairman)
- John B. Alley (R-Massachusetts)
- Charles A. Wickliffe (U-Kentucky)
- Anson P. Morrill (R-Maine)
- William Windom (R-Minnesota)
- Harrison G. Blake (R-Ohio)
- Chauncey Vibbard (D-New York)
- Rowland E. Trowbridge (R-Michigan)
- Elijah H. Norton (R-Missouri)
Printing
- Also known as Joint Committee on Printing
- Eliakim Persons Walton[34] (R-Vermont)
- Ambrose W. Clark (R-New York)
- Joseph Bailey (D-Pennsylvania)
Private Land Claims
- John W. Noell (D-Missouri)
- Luther Hanchett (R-Wisconsin)
- Burt Van Horn (R-New York)
- John P. C. Shanks (R-Indiana)
- Charles W. Walton (R-Maine)
- Samuel Shellabarger (R-Ohio)
- Jesse Lazear (D-Pennsylvania)
Public Lands
- John F. Potter (R-Wisconsin) (Chairman)
- John Covode (R-Pennsylvania)
- Clement L. Vallandingham (D-Ohio)
- George W. Julian (R-Indiana)
- Carey A. Trimble (R-Ohio)
- William Vandever (R-Iowa)
- Francis W. Kellogg (R-Alabama)
- John W. Crisfield (R-Maryland)
- George C. Woodruff (D-Connecticut)
Public Buildings and Grounds
- Charles R. Train (R-Massachusetts) (Chairman)
- Owen Lovejoy (R-Illinois)
- Isaac C. Delaplaine (D-New York)
- Robert McKnight (R-Pennsylvania)
- James R. Morris (D-Ohio)
Public Expenditures
- John Covode (R-Pennsylvania) (Chairman)
- Thomas M. Edwards (R-New Hampshire)
- James E. Kerrigan (D-New York)
- Charles R. Train (R-Massachusetts)
- William Windom (R-Minnesota)
- Edwin H. Webster (U-Maryland)
- George W. Julian (R-Indiana)
- Luther Hanchett (R-Wisconsin)
- Chilton A. White (D-Ohio)
Revised and Unfinished Business
- Listed in the Congressional Globe, but not listed in the Library of Congress summary page
- John A. Logan (D-Illinois)
- Elijah Babbitt (R-Pennsylvania)
- John W. Menzies (U-Kentucky)
- Samuel C. Fessenden (R-Maine)
- Edward Haight (D-New York)
Revolutionary Claims
- R. Holland Duell (R-New York) (Chairman)
- Sidney Edgerton (R-Ohio)
- Thomas B. Cooper (D-Pennsylvania)
- John H. Rice (R-Maine)
- William Wall (R-New York)
- Nehemiah Perry (D-New Jersey)
- Henry Grider (R-Kentucky)
- Albert G. Riddle (R-Ohio)
- Anson P. Morrill (R-Maine)
Revolutionary Pensions
- Charles H. Van Wyck (R-New York) (Chairman)
- Samuel S. Blair (R-Pennsylvania)
- John S. Carlile (U-Virginia)
- John F. Potter (R-Wisconsin)
- William M. Davis (R-Pennsylvania)
- John B. Steele (D-New York)
- Bradley F. Granger (R-Michigan)
- John Law (D-Indiana)
- William G. Steele (D-New Jersey)
Roads and Canals
- Robert Mallory (U-Kentucky) (Chairman)
- John A. Gurley (R-Ohio)
- James T. Hale (R-Pennsylvania)
- Burt Van Horn (R-New York)
- Isaac N. Arnold (R-Illinois)
- Robert H. Nugen (D-Ohio)
- Stephen Baker (R-New York)
- Philip Johnson (D-Pennsylvania)
- Fernando C. Beaman (R-Michigan)
State of the Union
- Listed in Library of Congress summary, but not in Congressional Globe of July 22, 1861
Territories
- James M. Ashley (R-Ohio) (Chairman)
- Charles H. Van Wyck (R-New York)
- James A. Cravens (D-Indiana)
- William Kellogg (R-Illinois)
- Fernando C. Beaman (R-Michigan)
- John W. Reid (D-Missouri)
- A. Scott Sloan (R-Wisconsin)
- Goldsmith F. Bailey (R-Massachusetts)
- Aaron Harding (D-Kentucky)
Ways and Means
- Thaddeus Stevens (R-Pennsylvania) (Chairman)
- Justin S. Morrill (R-Vermont)
- John S. Phelps (D-Missouri)
- Elbridge G. Spaulding (R-New York)
- William Appleton (R-Massachusetts)
- Erastus Corning (D-New York)
- Valentine B. Horton (R-Ohio)
- John A. McClernand (D-Illinois)
- John L. N. Stratton (R-New Jersey)
Joint committees
Enrolled Bills
- Rep. Bradley F. Granger (R-Michigan)
- Rep. George T. Cobb (D-New Jersey)
The Library
- Rep. Edward McPherson (R-Pennsylvania)
- Rep. Augustus Frank (R-New York)
- Rep. John Law (D-Indiana)
Caucuses
- Democratic (House)
- Democratic (Senate)
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
Senate
- Chaplain: Phineas D. Gurley (Presbyterian), until July 10, 1861
- Byron Sunderland (Presbyterian), elected July 10, 1861
- Secretary: Asbury Dickins, until July 10, 1861[36]
- John W. Forney, elected July 15, 1861
- William Hickey (Chief Clerk) appointed "Acting Secretary", March 22, 1861[37]
- Sergeant at Arms: Dunning R. McNair, until July 6, 1861
- George T. Brown, elected July 6, 1861
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Thomas H. Stockton (Methodist), elected July 6, 1861
- Clerk: John W. Forney, until July 4, 1861
- Emerson Etheridge, elected July 4, 1861
- Doorkeeper: Ira Goodnow
- Messenger to the Speaker: Thaddeus Morrice
- Postmaster: William S. King
- Reading Clerks: Шаблон:Data missing
- Sergeant at Arms: Henry William Hoffman, until July 5, 1861
- Edward Ball, elected July 5, 1861
See also
- 1860 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1862 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
References
Sources
External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:United States Congresses Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress (1774-2005) found online at Congress Profiles: 37th Congress (1861-1863) viewed October 24, 2016.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite work
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite book Alt URL
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas.
- ↑ Excerpt from Isaac Bassett's Memoir re-published on the U.S. Senate webpage
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite work
- ↑ Congressional Globe, 37 Cong., 1 sess., p. 233.
- ↑ "Presidential Proclamation May 19, 1862", Abraham Lincoln's response to General Hunter's General Order Number Eleven. abolition was to be outside the police functions of field commanders.
- ↑ New York Times: "How Slavery Really Ended in America" Viewed November 9, 2011.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 McPherson, pp. 57–58.
- ↑ McPherson, p. 142.
- ↑ Шаблон:Url
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ McPherson, p. 76.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Swain, John W., et al., "A New Look at Turnover in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1998", American Politics Research 2000, (28:435), pp. 444, 452.
- ↑ The text of Virginia's Ordinance of Secession Шаблон:Webarchive.
- ↑ The text of Arkansas's Ordinance of Secession Шаблон:Webarchive.
- ↑ The text of North Carolina's Ordinance of Secession Шаблон:Webarchive.
- ↑ The text of Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession Шаблон:Webarchive.
- ↑ The Tennessee legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederate States on May 7, 1861. Tennessee voters approved the agreement on June 8, 1861.
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 28,4 Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, (1774–2005), "Official Annotated Membership Roster by State with Vacancy and Special Election Information for the 37th Congress Шаблон:Webarchive".
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Withdrawal" meant that these senators announced they were withdrawing from the Senate due to their states' decisions to secede from the Union. Their seats were later declared vacant by the Senate, but some seats were actually unfilled since the beginning of this Congress on March 4, 1861.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
