Английская Википедия:40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform

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Версия от 03:41, 26 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}} {{Infobox_gene}} '''40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform''' is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''RPS4X'' gene.<ref name="pmid1795030">{{cite journal |vauthors=Watanabe M, Furuno N, Goebl M, Go M, Miyauchi K, Sekiguchi T, Basilico C, Nishimito T | title = Molecular cloning of the human gene, CCG2, th...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox gene 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS4X gene.[1][2][3]

Ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked (RPS4Y). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. This gene is not subject to X-inactivation. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.[3]

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Further reading

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Шаблон:GeneticTranslation Шаблон:Ribosome subunits

Шаблон:Gene-X-stub

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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