Английская Википедия:50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox recurring event The 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China took place on 1 October 1999.[1][2] A military parade was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing and various celebrations were conducted all over the country. China's paramount leader Jiang Zemin inspected the troops along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing. This parade was immediately followed by a civilian parade.

It was the first one to be held since 1984 since the 1989 parade celebrating the 40th anniversary was cancelled due to the Tiananmen Square protests. Known as the Chinese Army's Trans-Century Parade due to 1 October 1999 being months away from the turn of the 21st century, it was commanded by the Commander of Beijing Military Region Li Xinliang and inspected by then-Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General Secretary of the CCP Jiang Zemin. It was the first time that the sole Chinese leader (who served as party leader, head of state and Commander-in-Chief by this time) had inspected the parade. It was also the first time that the national flag was raised before the parade began. 42 divisions (formations) took part in this parade: 17 from the ground column and 25 from the mobile column.

Broadcast

China Central Television and Beijing Television was responsible for the live broadcast of the National Day celebrations military parade from 8:30 a.m. (CST) to noon, on CCTV-1, CCTV-4 and CCTV HDTV test channel

China National Radio provided live audio coverage throughout mainland China

And "Xinwen Lianbo" anchors Xing Zhibin and Luo Jing served as commentators

Prelude

At 9:58 a.m., Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Hu Jintao, Wei Jianxing, Li Lanqing and other party and state leaders came and stood atop Tiananmen amidst the welcome music.

At 10 a.m., Jia Qinglin as the Beijing municipal Communist Party Secretary was the master of ceremonies for the event., announced the begin of the "Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". A 50-gun salute was fired, and 200 National Flag Guard of the Armed Police walked down from the Monument to the People's Heroes, passing the portrait of Sun Yat-sen and walked along the central axis to the flag-raising area. The Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Military Band (中国人民解放军联合军乐团) composed of more than 1,100 people played the "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China", and the audience sang in unison. The Five-star red flag was rising and flying high over the square

Inspection

At 10:07 a.m. Jiang Zemin inspected the troops standing onto a Hongqi CA772TJ limousine with a license 申A 02156. drove out of Tiananmen Gate.

General Li Xinliang, chief commander of the military parade and commander of the Beijing Military Region, took a review car from the East Red Wall to the Jinshui Bridge, and went forward to report to President Jiang Zemin:

"Comrade Chairman, the troops under review are ready. Please review them!"

"Start!" President Jiang Zemin issued an order. Following an order, more than 1,000 military band members played "Troops Review March of the PLA"

At 10:08 a.m. the review vehicle drove up to the parade line and drove slowly from west to east. Jiang Zemin reviewed the troops accompanied by Li Xinliang. ground force formations, navy formations, air force formations and militia formations stands on Chang'an Avenue. The inspection cars passed by one after another

The inspection cars drove past the troops, and the officers and soldiers under review show respect to President Jiang Zemin. The reviewing car passed by the tanks, missiles and artillery painted with camouflage

After reviewing the troops, President Jiang Zemin returned to the Tiananmen and delivered a speech.

Military Parade

Файл:50th anniversary of PRC 4.jpg
Military vehicles were shown in the celebration of the 50th anniversary.

At 10:36 a.m. Lt.Gen. Chen Xitao announced the start of the Military Parade

List of participating divisions in the parade

In order of appearance (An Шаблон:Em unit indicates that this is its first appearance)

List of military vehicles paraded

The equipment are listed in the order of appearance, with new appearances in Шаблон:Em:

List of military aircraft paraded

Armored forces and artillery accounted for 70% of the parade while the airborne portion was increased to 10%.

Grand pageant (Mass pageant)

After the military parade ended, mass pageant began. The mass pegeant consisted of three themes, namely "Founding of the Country and Entrepreneurship", "Reform and Glory", and "Century of Soaring". A total of more than 100,000 people and 91 floats participated in the parade.

Military bands and parade music

Military bands in attendance

A 1,100 piece band was present for the musical accompaniment to the parade. The bands were organized as follows:

Music

Flag raising, military parade, drive-by, and flyby
  1. Шаблон:Em (欢迎进行曲)
  2. Шаблон:Em (National Anthem of the People's Republic of China) (义勇军进行曲)
  3. Шаблон:Em (中国人民解放军进行曲)
  4. Шаблон:Em (检阅进行曲)
  5. Шаблон:Em (人民军队忠于党)
  6. Шаблон:Em (三大纪律八项注意)
  7. Шаблон:Em (军校之歌)
  8. Шаблон:Em (当兵的人)
  9. Шаблон:Em (分列式进行曲)
  10. Шаблон:Em (战车进行曲)
  11. Шаблон:Em (摩托化部队进行曲)
  12. Шаблон:Em (炮兵进行曲)
  13. Шаблон:Em (人民海军向前进)
  14. Шаблон:Em (火箭部队进行曲)
  15. Шаблон:Em (中国空军进行曲)
Civilian parade
  1. Шаблон:Em (歌唱祖国)
  2. Шаблон:Em (我们走在大路上)
  3. Шаблон:Em (没有共产党就没有新中国)
  4. Шаблон:Em (春天的故事)
  5. Шаблон:Em (在希望的田野上)
  6. Шаблон:Em (咱们工人有力量)
  7. Шаблон:Em (长江之歌)
  8. Шаблон:Em (好日子)
  9. Шаблон:Em (载歌载舞的人们)
  10. Шаблон:Em (五環旗下)
  11. Шаблон:Em (中国, 中国, 鲜红的太阳永不落)
  12. Шаблон:Em (走进新时代)
  13. Шаблон:Em (爱我中华)
  14. Шаблон:Em (中国少年先锋队队歌)
  15. Шаблон:Em (七色光)

Card sequence slogans

More than 100,000 teenagers held bouquets and flipped cards in the square, transforming into a variety of characters and patterns

List of card sequence slogans

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist-ua

Videos

Шаблон:Military Parades of the People's Liberation Army

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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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