Английская Википедия:53rd United States Congress

"Gorman's Triumph— A Humiliating Spectacle", cartoon by W. A. Rogers depicting President Cleveland's humiliation by the Sugar Trust.

The 53rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1895, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's second presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census.

The Democrats maintained their majority in the House (albeit reduced) and won back control of the Senate. With Grover Cleveland being sworn in on March 4, 1893, for his second stint as President, this also gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the establishment of the Republican Party in 1854. Шаблон:TOC limit

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

House of Representatives

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

Leadership

Файл:Adlai Stevenson I by Saroney c1892-crop.jpg

Senate President
Adlai Stevenson

Senate

President: Adlai Stevenson (D)
President pro tempore: Charles F. Manderson (D)
- Isham G. Harris (D), elected March 22, 1893
- Matt Whitaker Ransom (D), elected January 7, 1895
- Isham G. Harris (D), elected January 10, 1895
Democratic Caucus Chairman: Arthur P. Gorman
Republican Conference Chairman: John Sherman

House of Representatives

Файл:CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg

House Speaker
Charles F. Crisp

Major events

Шаблон:Main

March 4, 1893: Grover Cleveland became President of the United States for a second time.
May 5, 1893: Panic of 1893: A crash on the New York Stock Exchange started a depression.
November 7, 1893: Colorado women were granted the right to vote
May 1, 1894: Coxey's Army, the first significantШаблон:To whom American protest march, arrived in Washington, D.C.

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

July 16, 1894: Utah Enabling Act
August 27, 1894: Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
February 18, 1895: Maguire Act of 1895

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class and Members of the House are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1898; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, facing re-election in 1894; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1896. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend

State (class)	Vacated by	Reason for vacancy	Subsequent	Date of successor's installation
Montana (1)	Vacant	Legislature had failed to elect. Successor elected January 16, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Lee Mantle (R)	January 16, 1895
Wyoming (1)	Vacant	Legislature had failed to elect. Successor was elected January 23, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Clarence D. Clark (R)	January 23, 1895
Washington (1)	Vacant	Legislature had failed to elect. John Allen was appointed to serve until March 20, 1893, but the Senate rejected his credentials. Successor elected February 1, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| John L. Wilson (R)	February 19, 1895
California (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Leland Stanford (R)	Died June 21, 1893. Successor was appointed July 26, 1893, and elected January 23, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| George C. Perkins (R)	July 26, 1893
Mississippi (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Edward C. Walthall (D)	Resigned January 24, 1894, due to ill health. Successor was elected.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Anselm J. McLaurin (D)	February 27, 1894
Louisiana (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Edward D. White (D)	Resigned March 12, 1894, to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Successor was appointed March 12, 1894, and subsequently elected May 23, 1894.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Newton C. Blanchard (D)	March 12, 1894
Georgia (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Alfred H. Colquitt (D)	Died March 26, 1894. Successor was appointed April 2, 1894, and subsequently elected November 7, 1894.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Patrick Walsh (D)	April 2, 1894
North Carolina (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Zebulon B. Vance (D)	Died April 14, 1894. Successor was appointed.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Thomas J. Jarvis (D)	April 19, 1894
Michigan (1)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Francis B. Stockbridge (R)	Died April 30, 1894. Successor was appointed.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| John Patton Jr. (R)	May 5, 1894
Michigan (1)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| John Patton Jr. (R)	Successor was elected January 14, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Julius C. Burrows (R)	January 24, 1895
North Carolina (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Thomas J. Jarvis (D)	Successor was elected January 23, 1895.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Jeter C. Pritchard (R)	January 23, 1895

District	Vacated by	Reason for change	Successor	Date successor seated
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Late run-off election.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Charles H. Page (D)	April 5, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Rep. Henry Cabot Lodge resigned during previous congress	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William Everett (D)	April 25, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Elected to finish term of Rep. John L. Mitchell who resigned during previous congress	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Peter J. Somers (D)	August 27, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William Mutchler (D)	Died June 23, 1893	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Howard Mutchler (D)	August 7, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William H. Enochs (R)	Died July 13, 1893	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Hezekiah S. Bundy (R)	December 4, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| J. Logan Chipman (D)	Died August 17, 1893	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Levi T. Griffin (D)	December 4, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles O'Neill (R)	Died November 25, 1893	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Robert Adams Jr. (R)	December 19, 1893
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William Lilly (R)	Died December 1, 1893	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Galusha A. Grow (R)	February 26, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Ashbel P. Fitch (D)	Resigned December 26, 1893, after becoming New York City Comptroller	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Isidor Straus (D)	December 30, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)	Resigned December 28, 1893, after being elected Governor of Virginia	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Smith S. Turner (D)	January 30, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John R. Fellows (D)	Resigned December 31, 1893, after becoming District Attorney of New York City	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Lemuel E. Quigg (R)	January 30, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George W. Houk (D)	Died February 9, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Paul J. Sorg (D)	May 21, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William H. Brawley (D)	Resigned February 12, 1894, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James F. Izlar (D)	April 12, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Newton C. Blanchard (D)	Resigned March 12, 1894, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Henry W. Ogden (D)	December 3, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles F. Joy (R)	Election was successfully challenged April 3, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John J. O'Neill (D)	April 3, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Samuel G. Hilborn (R)	Election was successfully challenged April 4, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Warren B. English (D)	May 12, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John A. Caldwell (R)	Resigned April 4, 1894, after becoming Mayor of Cincinnati	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Jacob H. Bromwell (R)	December 3, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Robert F. Bratton (D)	Died May 10, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| W. Laird Henry (D)	November 6, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Barnes Compton (D)	Resigned May 15, 1894, after being appointed as a naval officer	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles E. Coffin (R)	November 6, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Marcus C. Lisle (D)	Died July 7, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William M. Beckner (D)	December 3, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Edward H. Funston (R)	Election was successfully challenged August 2, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Horace L. Moore (D)	August 2, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)	Resigned August 14, 1894, after being appointed Minister to Russia	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John S. Little (D)	December 3, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| George B. Shaw (R)	Died August 27, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Michael Griffin (R)	November 5, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| William C. Oates (D)	Resigned November 5, 1894, after being elected Governor of Alabama	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George P. Harrison Jr. (D)	November 6, 1894
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Myron B. Wright (R)	Died November 13, 1894	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Edwin J. Jorden (R)	February 23, 1895
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Amos J. Cummings (D)	Resigned November 21, 1894	Vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Thomas H. Paynter (D)	Resigned January 5, 1895, after being elected judge for the Kentucky Court of Appeals	Vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Philip S. Post (R)	Died January 6, 1895	Vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John C. Black (D)	Resigned January 12, 1895, to become United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois	Vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Julius C. Burrows (R)	Resigned January 23, 1895, after being elected to the U.S. Senate	Vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John L. Wilson (R)	Resigned February 18, 1895, after being elected to the U.S. Senate	Vacant until next Congress

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Английская Википедия:53rd United States Congress

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Major events

Major legislation

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Delegates

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

External links

Навигация

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