Английская Википедия:57th United States Congress

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 57th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1901, to March 4, 1903, during the final six months of William McKinley's presidency, and the first year and a half of the first administration of his successor, Theodore Roosevelt. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. Шаблон:TOC limit

Major events

Шаблон:Main

September 6, 1901: Leon Czolgosz shot President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York
September 14, 1901: President William McKinley died. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became President of the United States
October 16, 1901: President Roosevelt invited African American leader Booker T. Washington to the White House. The American South reacted angrily to the visit, and racial violence increased in the region.
December 3, 1901: President Roosevelt delivered a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives, asking Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits."
February 22, 1902: Senators Benjamin Tillman and John L. McLaurin, both of South Carolina, have a fist fight while Congress is in session.^[1] Both Tillman and McLaurin were later censured by the Senate on February 28.
June 2, 1902: The Anthracite Coal Strike by the United Mine Workers began, continuing until October 21, 1902.
July 4, 1902: The Philippine–American War ended.

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

June 17, 1902: Newlands Reclamation Act
June 28, 1902: Isthmian Canal Act (Panama Canal), Sess. 1, ch. 1302, Шаблон:USStat
January 21, 1903: Militia Act of 1903 (Dick Act), Шаблон:USStat
February 11, 1903: Expediting Act, Sess. 2, ch. 544, Шаблон:USStat
February 19, 1903: Elkins Act
March 3, 1903: Immigration Act of 1903, including §39, the Anarchist Exclusion Act

Party summary

Senate

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

Note: Fred T. Dubois (Idaho) was elected as a Silver Republican, but changed parties to Democratic after this Congress began.

House of Representatives

Шаблон:US Congress party summary

Leadership

Presiding

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. The Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, precede the names in the list below. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1904; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1906; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1902. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Legend	Шаблон:Legend

State (class)	Vacated by	Reason for vacancy	Subsequent	Date of successor's installation
Montana (1)	Vacant	Senator William A. Clark vacated his seat during previous congress. Successor was elected March 7, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic nowrap \| Paris Gibson (D)	March 7, 1901
Delaware (1)	Vacant	Seat remained vacant as Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Senator was elected March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1905.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| L. Heisler Ball (R)	March 2, 1903
Delaware (2)	Vacant	Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Senator was elected March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1907.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| J. Frank Allee (R)	March 2, 1903
Nebraska (2)	Vacant	Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term. Successor was elected March 28, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Joseph Millard (R)	March 28, 1901
Nebraska (1)	Шаблон:Party shading/Populist nowrap \| William V. Allen (Pop.)	Interim appointee did not run to finish the term. Successor was elected March 28, 1901. Successor delayed taking seat until December 2, 1901, after resigning as Governor of Nebraska on May 1, 1901, but his service began on the date of his election, March 28, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Charles H. Dietrich (R)	December 2, 1901
South Dakota (3)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| James H. Kyle (R)	Died July 1, 1901. Successor was appointed July 11, 1901, to continue the term and subsequently elected January 20, 1903, to finish the term.^[2]	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Alfred B. Kittredge (R)	July 11, 1901
New Jersey (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| William J. Sewell (R)	Died December 27, 1901. Successor was elected.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| John F. Dryden (R)	January 29, 1902
Michigan (2)	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| James McMillan (R)	Died August 10, 1902. Successor was appointed September 27, 1902, to continue the term and subsequently elected December 7, 1902, to finish the term..	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican nowrap \| Russell A. Alger (R)	September 27, 1902

District	Previous	Reason for change	Subsequent	Date of successor's installation
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Rep. Charles A. Boutelle resigned during previous congress	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Llewellyn Powers (R)	April 8, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Vacant	Rep. Albert D. Shaw died during previous congress	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles L. Knapp (R)	November 5, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Marriott H. Brosius (R)	Died March 16, 1901	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Henry B. Cassel (R)	November 5, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Rousseau O. Crump (R)	Died May 1, 1901	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Henry H. Aplin (R)	October 15, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Robert E. Burke (D)	Died June 5, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Dudley G. Wooten (D)	July 13, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| J. William Stokes (D)	Died July 6, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Asbury F. Lever (D)	July 13, 1901
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Nicholas Muller (D)	Resigned November 22, 1901.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Montague Lessler (R)	January 7, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Rufus K. Polk (D)	Died March 5, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Alexander Billmeyer (D)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John S. Rhea (D)	Lost contested election March 25, 1902	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| J. McKenzie Moss (R)	March 25, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| William H. Moody (R)	Resigned May 1, 1902, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of the Navy	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Augustus P. Gardner (R)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James J. Butler (D)	Seat declared vacant May 1, 1902. Butler elected to fill his own vacancy.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James J. Butler (D)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Amos J. Cummings (D)	Died May 2, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Edward Swann (D)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Peter J. Otey (D)	Died May 4, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Carter Glass (D)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Joshua S. Salmon (D)	Died May 6, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| De Witt C. Flanagan (D)	June 18, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Reese C. De Graffenreid (D)	Died August 29, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Gordon J. Russell (D)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| George W. Ray (R)	Resigned September 11, 1902, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John W. Dwight (R)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John L. Sheppard (D)	Died October 11, 1902.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Morris Sheppard (D)	November 15, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles A. Russell (R)	Died October 23, 1902	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Frank B. Brandegee (R)	November 4, 1902
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James K. P. Hall (D)	Resigned November 29, 1902	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Thomas H. Tongue (R)	Died January 11, 1903.	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| S. W. T. Lanham (D)	Resigned January 15, 1903, after being elected Governor of Texas	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John N. W. Rumple (R)	Died January 31, 1903	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| James M. Moody (R)	Died February 5, 1903.	Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| James J. Butler (D)	Lost contested election February 26, 1903.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| George C. R. Wagoner (R)	February 26, 1903
Шаблон:Ushr	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Chester I. Long (R)	Resigned March 4, 1903, after becoming U.S. Senator	Seat remained vacant until next Congress

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Английская Википедия:57th United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate leadership

Presiding

House leadership

Presiding

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

References

Навигация

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