Английская Википедия:600 home run club

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 09:49, 26 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Group of Major League Baseball batters who hit 600+ regular-season home runs in their careers}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2015}} thumb|upright|[[Babe Ruth was the first player to reach 600 home runs. He set a career home run mark of 714 that stood until 1974.|alt=A man in full baseball attire wears a pinstriped jersey and a hat with overlappi...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates

A man in full baseball attire wears a pinstriped jersey and a hat with overlapping white "N" and "Y". Looking to the left of the camera, he is holding a baseball bat upward.
Babe Ruth was the first player to reach 600 home runs. He set a career home run mark of 714 that stood until 1974.

In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 600 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 600 or more regular-season home runs in their careers.[1] There are nine players who are members of the 600 home run club. Four 600 home run club members—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Albert Pujols and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 3,000 hit club.

History

On August 21, 1931, two years and 10 days after becoming the charter member of the 500 home run club, Babe Ruth hit his 600th career homer in a game in which his New York Yankees defeated the St. Louis Browns 11–7.[2] It took another 34 years for another member to join the club, so rare a feat was hitting 600 career homers.

On September 22, 1969, Willie Mays of the San Francisco Giants hit his 600th home run in a game against the San Diego Padres, an expansion team in the first year of its existence.[3] Hank Aaron joined the 600 homer club on April 21, 1971, when he hit his 600th career homer off of future fellow Hall of Famer[4] Gaylord Perry in a game in which his Atlanta Braves lost to the San Francisco Giants team that included the only other living 600 homer club member, Willie Mays.

In the 1960s, many felt that Mays would beat Ruth's career record of 714 home runs that had stood unchallenged since 1935, but the "Say Hey Kid" finished with 660 career round-trippers.[5] It was Hammering Hank who broke Ruth's record in 1974.[6]

For the following 31 years, there were only three members of the 600 home run club, all first-ballot Hall of Famers and three of the greatest legends of the game. Then, Willie Mays' godson, Barry Bonds, joined the 600 homer club on August 9, 2002, as a member of the Giants, hitting a homer off of Pittsburgh Pirates’ pitcher Kip Wells.[7]

Bond made it into the club the season after he set the single-season homer record in all organized baseball, when he hit 73 homers in 2001. (Minor Leaguer Joe Bauman had hit 72 in the Class C Longhorn League in 1954.[8]) Ruth's career record of 714 had been surpassed by Aaron, whose ultimate total of 755 remained the career record until Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season.[6]

On June 20, 2007, Sammy Sosa became the fifth member of the 600 homer club. A long-time member of the Chicago Cubs, Sosa hit his milestone against his former team while a member of the Texas Rangers in an interleague game.[9] Almost a year later, Ken Griffey Jr. joined the club on June 9, 2008, hitting his 600th home run as a Cincinnati Reds player against the Florida Marlins.[10]

Three years to the day after Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees became the youngest member of the 500 homer club, he became the youngest player to join the 600th homer club when, on August 4, 2010, he went yard during a game against the Toronto Blue Jays at Yankees Stadium.[11] A year later, on August 15, 2011, Jim Thome of the Detroit Tigers hit career homers 599 and 600 against the Minnesota Twins.[12] On June 3, 2017, future 700 homer club member Albert Pujols of the Los Angeles Angels hit his 600th homer, a grandslam off of Ervin Santana of the Twins.[13] Pujols became the ninth, and so-far last member of the 600 homer club.

Hall of Fame

An African American man in a white baseball uniform with "GIANTS" on the chest takes a left-handed baseball swing as a catcher kneels behind him to receive the pitch.
Barry Bonds (pictured here in 2006) joined the 600 home run club in 2002 and set a new career home run record of 762 in 2007.

In the past, membership in the 500 home run club let alone the 600 homer club was a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[14][15][16][17]

All three players who became members of the 600 home run club between 1931 and 1971 are members of the Hall of Fame. Of the five players who made the 600 homer club between 2002 and 2011 who are Hall of Fame eligible, three have been enshrined in Cooperstown. Barry Bonds and Sammy Sosa have not been elected to the Hall. Bonds is one of only four members in the 700 home run club, all of whose other members are Hall of Famers except for the recently retired Albert Pujols, who hit 703 career home runs and is not eligible until 2027.

Bonds and Sosa made their first appearance on the Hall of Fame ballot in Шаблон:Bhofy; Bonds received only 36.2% and Sosa 12.5% of the total votes, with 75% required for induction.[18][14] Both Bonds and Sosa had ties to performance-enhancing drugs.[14][17][19] Eligibility requires that a player has "been retired five seasons" or be deceased for at least six months.Some believe that by not electing Mark McGwire (583 career homers) to the Hall the voters were establishing a "referendum" on how they would treat players from the "Steroid Era".[20][21]

Other milestones

Babe Ruth (.340) holds the highest batting average among the club members while Sammy Sosa (.273) holds the lowest.

The New York Yankees and the San Francisco Giants are the only franchises to see two players reach the milestone while on their roster: for the Yankees, Ruth and Rodriguez while Mays and Bonds did it for the Giants.

Two members of the club were born outside of the United States: Sammy Sosa and Albert Pujols were born in the Dominican Republic.

Members

  • Stats updated as of end of the 2023 season.
Player HR Date Team Seasons played Opposing pitcher Ref(s)
Шаблон:Sortname 762 August 9, 2002 San Francisco Giants 1986–2007 Kip Wells [22]
Шаблон:Sortname* 755 April 27, 1971 Atlanta Braves 1954–1976 Gaylord Perry [23]
Шаблон:Sortname* 714 August 21, 1931 New York Yankees 1914–1935 George Blaeholder [24]
Шаблон:Sortname 703 June 3, 2017 Los Angeles Angels 2001–2022 Ervin Santana [25]
Шаблон:Sortname 696 August 4, 2010 New York Yankees 1994–2013, 2015–2016 Shawn Marcum [26][27]
Шаблон:Sortname* 660 September 22, 1969 San Francisco Giants 1951–1952, 1954–1973 Mike Corkins [28]
Шаблон:Sortname* 630 June 9, 2008 Cincinnati Reds 1989–2010 Mark Hendrickson [29]
Шаблон:Sortname* 612 August 15, 2011 Cleveland Indians 1991–2012 Daniel Schlereth [15][30]
Шаблон:Sortname 609 June 20, 2007 Texas Rangers 1989–2005, 2007 Jason Marquis [31]
Key
Player Name of the player
HR Career home runs
Date Date of the player's 600th home run
Team The batter's team at the time of his 600th home run
Seasons The seasons this player played in the major leagues
* Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Шаблон:Double-dagger Denotes player who is still active

700 home run club

Four members of the 600 homer club have gone on to break the 700 home run threshold: Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron, Barry Bonds and Albert Pujols. Alex Rodriguez, who was suspended for 211 games including the entire 2014 season for violating MLB policy on performance-enhancing drugs,[32] came up shy with 696 homers.

Ruth started the 700 homer club on July 13, 1934,[33] and was the sole member for 39 years until Hank Aaron belted his 700th homer on July 21, 1973.[34] They were the exclusive members for another 32 years.

Barry Bonds hit his 700th career home run on September 17, 2005, off of Jake Peavy of the Padres[35] while Albert Pujols became a member of the 700 homer club after hitting two circuit clouts in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers on September 23, 2022.[36]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

General
Specific

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:600 home run club Шаблон:Major League Baseball records