Английская Википедия:60 metres
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About
Шаблон:Infobox athletics event
60 metres, or 60-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field. It is a championship event for indoor championships, normally dominated by the best outdoor 100 metres runners. At indoor events, the 60 metres is run on lanes set out in the middle of the 'field', as is the hurdles event over the same distance, thus avoiding some of the effects of the banked track encircling the venue, upon which other track events in indoor events are run. At outdoor venues it is a rare distance, at least for senior athletes. The format of the event is similar to other sprint distances. The sprinters follow three initial instructions: 'on your marks', instructing them to take up position in the starting blocks; 'set', instructing them to adopt a more efficient starting posture, which also isometrically preloads their muscles. This will enable them to start faster. The final instruction is the firing of the starter's pistol. Upon hearing this the sprinters stride forwards from the blocks.
The 60 metres was an Olympic event in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Games but was removed from the schedule thereafter. American Christian Coleman currently holds the men's world record in the 60 metres with a time of 6.34 seconds,[1] while Russian Irina Privalova holds the women's world record at 6.92.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Semi-Finals, Su Bingtian ran the fastest 60 m split of all-time and the fastest 60 m ever recorded under any conditions with a time of 6.29 seconds.[2]
In the past, it was common for athletes to compete in the 60 yards (54.86 m) race. This is not part of the lineage of the 60 metres, but is the predecessor of the 55 metres race. 60 metres is 65.6168 yards.
60 metres split vs. 60 metres indoor
Traditionally, the 60 m indoor event serves as the equivalent of preseason for the outdoor 100 m event, and sprinters do not peak until outdoor season. This is why elite sprinters almost always run a faster 60 m split en route to their 100 m time during outdoor season than their best 60 m indoor time, even after adjusting for wind assistance (wind assistance has lesser impact on shorter distance such as 60 m than on longer distance race). Given that 60 m splits were achieved en route to 100 m performances and the athletes weren't able to lean for the finish at the 60 m mark, elite sprinters could be expected to run even faster 60 m times than their best en route splits if they specifically raced a 60 m race during outdoor season.
Usain Bolt ran a 6.31 seconds 60 m split, the second fastest split all-time, en route to his 100 m world record, despite never having participated in the 60 m indoor event. Asafa Powell ran a 6.32 seconds split, while clocking only 6.44 seconds in the 60 m indoor event. 2012 Indoor 60 m World Champion Justin Gatlin, who has the personal best of 6.34 for the 60 m split, ran 6.45 seconds indoors. Former indoor world record holder and 1999 Indoor 60 m World Champion Maurice Greene ran a 6.33 split outdoors compared to his 6.39 indoor personal best. The current indoor world record holder Christian Coleman clocked in at 6.32 seconds en route to his 9.76 seconds 100 m personal best, significantly faster than his 6.34 indoor world record which he set at 5,312 feet altitude (equivalent to 6.37 indoor after adjusting for the effect of altitude).[3]
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, en route to his 100 m personal best of 9.83 seconds, Su Bingtian, who has the indoor personal best of 6.42, ran the fastest 60 m split of all-time with a time of 6.29 seconds.[4]
Area records
| Area | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | |
| Africa | 6.45 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Leonard Myles-Mills | Шаблон:GHA | 6.97 | Murielle Ahouré | Шаблон:CIV |
| Asia | 6.42 | Su Bingtian | Шаблон:CHN | 7.09 | Susanthika Jayasinghe | Шаблон:SRI |
| Europe | 6.41 | Marcell Jacobs | Шаблон:ITA | 6.92 | Irina Privalova | Шаблон:Country |
| North, Central America and Caribbean |
6.34 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Christian Coleman | Шаблон:USA | 6.94 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Aleia Hobbs | Шаблон:USA |
| Oceania | 6.52 | Matthew Shirvington | Шаблон:AUS | 7.13 | Zoe Hobbs | Шаблон:NZL |
| South America | 6.52 | José Carlos Moreira | Шаблон:BRA | 7.14 | Vitoria Cristina Rosa | Шаблон:BRA |
All-time top 25
Indoor results only
Men
Updated March 2023.[7]
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 6.34 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Christian Coleman | Шаблон:USA | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [8] |
| 2 | 6.37 | Coleman #2 | 19 January 2018 | Clemson | |||
| Coleman #3 | 03 March 2018 | Birmingham | [9] | ||||
| 2 | 4 | 6.39 | Maurice Greene | Шаблон:USA | 03 February 1998 | Madrid | |
| 4 | 6.39 | Greene #2 | 03 March 2001 | Atlanta | |||
| 6 | 6.40 | Greene #3 | 27 February 1999 | Atlanta | |||
| 3 | 6 | 6.40 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Ronnie Baker | Шаблон:USA | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [8] |
| 4 | 8 | 6.41 | Andre Cason | Шаблон:USA | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |
| 8 | 6.41 | Greene #4 | 01 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |||
| 4 | 8 | 6.41 | Marcell Jacobs | Шаблон:ITA | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [10] |
| 8 | 6.41 | Coleman #4 | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [10] | ||
| 12 | 6.42 | Greene #5 | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | |||
| 6 | 12 | 6.42 | Dwain Chambers | Шаблон:GBR2 | 07 March 2009 | Turin | |
| 12 | 6.42 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Coleman #5 | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [8] | ||
| 6 | 12 | 6.42 | Su Bingtian | Шаблон:CHN | 03 March 2018 | Birmingham | [9] |
| Trayvon Bromell | Шаблон:USA | 10 February 2023 | Clemson | [11] | |||
| 17 | 6.43 | Greene #6 | 01 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |||
| 9 | 17 | 6.43 | Tim Harden | Шаблон:USA | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| 17 | 6.43 | Su #2 | 06 February 2018 | Düsseldorf | |||
| 20 | 6.44 | Harden #2 | 27 February 1999 | Atlanta | |||
| Harden #3 | 11 March 2001 | Lisbon | |||||
| 10 | 20 | 6.44 | Asafa Powell | Шаблон:JAM | 18 March 2016 | Portland | [12] |
| 20 | 6.44 | Powell #2 | 18 March 2016 | Portland | [13] | ||
| Baker #2 | 03 March 2018 | Birmingham | |||||
| Baker #3 | 19 February 2020 | Liévin | |||||
| Baker #4 | 21 February 2020 | Madrid | |||||
| 10 | 20 | 6.44 | Marvin Bracy | Шаблон:USA | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [10] |
| 12 | 6.45 | Bruny Surin | Шаблон:CAN | 13 February 1993 | Liévin | ||
| 6.45 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Leonard Myles-Mills | Шаблон:GHA | 20 February 1999 | Colorado Springs | |||
| Terrence Trammell | Шаблон:USA | 17 February 2001 | Pocatello | ||||
| 6.45 | Justin Gatlin | Шаблон:USA | 01 March 2003 | Boston | |||
| Ronald Pognon | Шаблон:FRA | 13 February 2005 | Karlsruhe | ||||
| 6.45 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Trell Kimmons | Шаблон:USA | 26 February 2012 | Albuquerque | |||
| 6.45 | Terrence Jones | Шаблон:BAH | 15 January 2022 | Lubbock | [14] | ||
| 19 | 6.46 | Jon Drummond | Шаблон:USA | 01 February 1998 | Stuttgart | ||
| 6.46 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Marcus Brunson | Шаблон:USA | 30 January 1999 | Flagstaff | |||
| 6.46 | Jason Gardener | Шаблон:GBR2 | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | |||
| Tim Montgomery | Шаблон:USA | 11 March 2001 | Lisbon | ||||
| Leonard Scott | Шаблон:USA | 26 February 2005 | Liévin | ||||
| 24 | 6.47 | Linford Christie | Шаблон:GBR2 | 19 February 1995 | Liévin | ||
| Shawn Crawford | Шаблон:USA | 28 February 2004 | Boston | ||||
| Dwight Phillips | Шаблон:USA | 24 February 2005 | Madrid | ||||
| Lerone Clarke | Шаблон:JAM | 18 February 2012 | Birmingham | ||||
| James Dasaolu | Шаблон:GBR2 | 15 February 2014 | Birmingham | [15] | |||
| Kim Collins | Шаблон:SKN | 17 February 2015 | Łódź | [16] | |||
| Samuele Ceccarelli | Шаблон:ITA | 04 March 2023 | Istanbul | [17] |
Note: The following athletes have had their performances annulled due to doping offences:
| Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.41 | Ben Johnson | Шаблон:CAN | 7 March 1987 | Indianapolis | [18] |
Outdoor best performances
Шаблон:Inc-sport + = en route to 100 m mark
| Rank | Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.29Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +0.9 | Su Bingtian | Шаблон:CHN | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | [19][20] |
| 2 | 6.31Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +0.9 | Usain Bolt | Шаблон:JAM | 16 August 2009 | Berlin | [21][22] |
| 3 | 6.32Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +1.7 | Asafa Powell | Шаблон:JAM | 9 September 2007 | Rieti | [23] |
| +1.7 | Usain Bolt | Шаблон:JAM | 31 May 2008 | New York City | [24] | ||
| 0.0 | Usain Bolt | Шаблон:JAM | 16 August 2008 | Beijing | [25] | ||
| +0.2 | Asafa Powell | Шаблон:JAM | 2 September 2009 | Lausanne | [26] | ||
| +1.5 | Usain Bolt | Шаблон:JAM | 5 August 2012 | London | [27] | ||
| +0.6 | Christian Coleman | Шаблон:USA | 28 September 2019 | Doha | [28] | ||
| 9 | 6.33Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | −0.2 | Maurice Greene | Шаблон:USA | 5 August 2001 | Edmonton | [29] |
| −0.1 | Yohan Blake | Шаблон:JAM | 23 August 2012 | Lausanne | [30] | ||
| 11 | 6.34Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +0.9 | Justin Gatlin | Шаблон:USA | 23 August 2015 | Beijing | [31] |
Note: The following athletes have had their associated 100 m performances annulled due to doping offences:
| Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.33Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +1.1 | Ben Johnson | Шаблон:CAN | 24 September 1988 | Seoul | [32] |
Women
Updated March 2023.[33]
| Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Шаблон:Refh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 6.92 | Irina Privalova | Шаблон:Country | 11 February 1993 | Madrid | |
| 1 | 6.92 | Privalova #2 | 09 February 1995 | Madrid | |||
| 3 | 6.93 | Privalova #3 | 13 February 1994 | Liévin | |||
| 4 | 6.94 | Privalova #4 | 19 February 1995 | Liévin | |||
| 2 | 4 | 6.94 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Aleia Hobbs | Шаблон:USA | 18 February 2023 | Albuquerque | [34] |
| Julien Alfred | Шаблон:LCA | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [35] | |||
| 4 | 6 | 6.95 | Gail Devers | Шаблон:USA | 12 March 1993 | Toronto | |
| 6 | 6.95 | Privalova #5 | 06 February 1994 | Vienna | |||
| Privalova #6 | 14 February 1995 | Moscow | |||||
| 4 | 6 | 6.95 | Marion Jones | Шаблон:USA | 07 March 1998 | Maebashi | |
| 6 | 10 | 6.96 | Merlene Ottey | Шаблон:JAM | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |
| 10 | 6.96 | Privalova #7 | 11 February 1993 | Madrid | |||
| 6 | 10 | 6.96 | Ekaterini Thanou | Шаблон:GRE | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| Mujinga Kambundji | Шаблон:SUI | 18 March 2022 | Belgrade | [36] | |||
| 10 | 6.96 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Alfred #2 | 10 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [37] | ||
| 15 | 6.97 | Privalova #8 | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |||
| Privalova #9 | 12 March 1993 | Toronto | |||||
| Privalova #10 | 11 February 1994 | Madrid | |||||
| Privalova #11 | 12 February 1995 | Ghent | |||||
| Ottey #2 | 19 February 1995 | Liévin | |||||
| Ottey #3 | 10 March 1995 | Ghent | |||||
| 9 | 15 | 6.97 | LaVerne Jones-Ferrette | Шаблон:ISV | 06 February 2010 | Stuttgart | |
| Murielle Ahouré | Шаблон:CIV | 02 March 2018 | Birmingham | [38] | |||
| 15 | 6.97 | Alfred #3 | 25 February 2023 | Lubbock | [39] | ||
| 24 | 6.98 | Privalova #12 | 27 February 1993 | Moscow | |||
| Devers #2 | 21 February 1999 | Liévin | |||||
| 11 | 24 | 6.98 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Шаблон:JAM | 09 March 2014 | Sopot | [40] |
| Elaine Thompson-Herah | Шаблон:JAM | 18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [41] | |||
| 24 | 6.98 | Hobbs #2 | Шаблон:USA | 28 January 2023 | Fayetteville | [42] | |
| 13 | 6.99 | Ewa Swoboda | Шаблон:POL | 05 March 2022 | Toruń | [43] | |
| Mikiah Brisco | Шаблон:USA | 18 March 2022 | Belgrade | [36] | |||
| 15 | 7.00 | Nelli Cooman | Шаблон:NED | 23 February 1986 | Madrid | ||
| Veronica Campbell-Brown | Шаблон:JAM | 14 March 2010 | Doha | ||||
| Dafne Schippers | Шаблон:NED | 13 February 2016 | Berlin | [44] | |||
| Barbara Pierre | Шаблон:USA | 12 March 2016 | Portland | [45] | |||
| 19 | 7.01 | Savatheda Fynes | Шаблон:BAH | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | ||
| Me'Lisa Barber | Шаблон:USA | 10 March 2006 | Moscow | ||||
| Lauryn Williams | Шаблон:USA | 10 March 2006 | Moscow | ||||
| 22 | 7.02 | Gwen Torrence | Шаблон:USA | 02 February 1996 | New York City | ||
| Christy Opara-Thompson | Шаблон:NGR | 12 February 1997 | Ghent | ||||
| Chioma Ajunwa | Шаблон:NGR | 22 February 1998 | Liévin | ||||
| Philomena Mensah | Шаблон:CAN | 07 March 1999 | Maebashi | ||||
| 7.02 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Carmelita Jeter | Шаблон:USA | 28 February 2010 | Albuquerque | |||
| 7.02 | Tianna Madison | Шаблон:USA | 11 February 2012 | Fayetteville | |||
| 7.02 Шаблон:AthAbbr | Javianne Oliver | Шаблон:USA | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [46] | ||
| 7.02 | Marie-Josée Ta Lou | Шаблон:CIV | 20 February 2019 | Düsseldorf | [47] |
Outdoor best performances
Шаблон:Inc-sport + = en route to 100 m mark
| Rank | Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.81Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +0.1 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Шаблон:JAM | 29 September 2019 | Doha | [48] |
| 2 | 6.85Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | −0.1 | Marion Jones | Шаблон:USA | 22 August 1999 | Seville | |
| 3 | 6.87Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | 0.0 | Florence Griffith-Joyner | Шаблон:USA | 16 July 1988 | Indianapolis | [49] |
| +0.9 | Elaine Thompson-Herah | Шаблон:JAM | 21 August 2021 | Eugene | [50] | ||
| 5 | 6.91Шаблон:AthAbbr (calculated) | +0.1 | Dina Asher-Smith | Шаблон:GBR2 | 29 September 2019 | Doha | [48] |
Olympic medalists
| 1900 Paris Шаблон:DetailsLink |
Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete | Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete | Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete |
| 1904 St. Louis Шаблон:DetailsLink |
Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete | Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete | Шаблон:FlagIOCathlete |
World Indoor Championships medalists
Men
a The event was known as the World Indoor Games in 1985.
b Ben Johnson of Canada originally won the gold medal, but he was disqualified in 1989 after admitting to steroid use between 1981 and 1988.
Medal table
Women
a The event was known as the World Indoor Games in 1985.
b Angella Issajenko of Canada originally won the silver medal, but she was disqualified in 1989 after admitting to steroid use between 1982 and 1988.
c Zhanna Block originally won the gold medal, but she was disqualified after her results from November 2002 onwards were deleted in 2011 for long-term drug use.
Medal table
Season's bests
Men
Women
See also
Notes and references
External links
- All-time men's best 60 metres from alltime-athletics.com
- All-time women's best 60 metres from alltime-athletics.com
Шаблон:Athletics events Шаблон:Portal bar
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- Английская Википедия
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