Английская Википедия:A-class submarine (1903)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 18:29, 26 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{for|the later A classes|Amphion-class submarine|Astute-class submarine}} {{for|the American A class submarine of 1903|Plunger-class submarine}} {{refimprove|date=February 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} {{Use British English|date=January 2018}} {|{{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image= Hms_a1_submarine.jpg |Ship caption= {{HMS|A1}} }} {{Infobox sh...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:For Шаблон:For Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship class overviewШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

The A class was the Royal Navy's first class of British-designed submarines. Thirteen were built by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness between 1902 and 1905 as an improvement on the US Шаблон:Sclass.

Файл:A class submarines.jpg
A-class submarines moored in port
Файл:HMS A13 model.jpg
HMS A13 model

Design and construction

While there was considerable variation amongst the boats of the class, they were around Шаблон:Convert long and displaced around 200 tons when submerged. The first, A1 (ordered as Holland No. 6), was launched in July 1902, the last, A13, in April 1905.

Propulsion

All were propelled underwater by battery-powered electric motors and on the surface by shaft-drive Wolseley petrol engines of Шаблон:Convert (A1), Шаблон:Convert (A2-A4) or Шаблон:Convert (A5-A12). A13 had an experimental Шаблон:Convert Vickers diesel engine, which proved to be unreliable.

Armaments

Armament was two [[British 18 inch torpedo|Шаблон:Convert torpedo tube]]s with four torpedoes except for A1, which had 1 tube and 3 torpedoes.

Service history

This submarine class was plagued by numerous accidents and failures; almost every boat in the class (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, and A8) was involved in some sort of accident over the course of their operational history. Many were fatal to the crew, and resulted in the decommissioning of the submarine. A1 was sunk off Portsmouth on 18 March 1904, in collision with the liner Berwick Castle, but raised and put back into service before finally being sunk as a naval gunnery target in 1911, followed in 1912 by A3. A7 was lost in Whitsand Bay in 1914 after diving into mud. A13 was laid up in 1914 due to engine unreliability.

The remainder were used during World War I for harbour defence, A2 and A4, A5 and A6 at Portsmouth, A8 and A9 at Devonport, and A10, A11 and A12 at Ardrossan. All survived the war and were converted to training in 1918 and sold in 1919–1920 except for A2, which was wrecked while awaiting disposal and finally sold in 1925.

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:A class submarine (1903) Шаблон:WWI British ships