Английская Википедия:AS.34 Kormoran

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Версия от 05:48, 27 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{No Footnotes|date=April 2017}} {{Infobox weapon |is_missile=yes |name=AS.34 Kormoran |image= File:Kormoran missile.jpg |caption= |origin= Germany |type=Medium-range, active radar homing air-to-surface missile |used_by= Germany, Italy |manufacturer=EADS |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date=Kormoran 1: 1973<br/>Kormoran 2: 1991 |service= |variants=Kormoran 1<br/>Kormoran 2 |en...»)
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Шаблон:No Footnotes Шаблон:Infobox weapon

Файл:F-104G MFG2 Ramstein 1984.jpg
Kormoran 1 on a German Navy F-104G in 1984
Файл:Tornado Luftwaffe feuert Kormoran.jpeg
A German Tornado IDS launching a Kormoran

The AS.34 Kormoran (cormorant) is a German-produced anti-ship missile. The Kormoran uses an inertial guidance system for the midcourse phase, switching to active radar homing during the terminal attack phase. It carries a 165 kg (363 lb) delay-fused warhead, designed for 90mm of penetration prior to detonation. The maximum range is 23 km (~14 miles).

Design and development

Development of the Kormoran started in 1962, being taken over by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (now a part of EADS) in 1967. The missile was originally designed for anti-shipping roles in coastal waters, although it retains a secondary land-attack capability as well. It was deployed on the Panavia Tornado. 350 Kormoran 1s were produced.

The AS.34 Kormoran 2 is an improved version of the AS.34 Kormoran 1. Development was started in 1983, with first flight and firing trials taking place in early 1986. The missile features an improved warhead, all-digital electronics, improved active radar seeker, increased ECM-resistance, a stronger booster rocket, a longer range, improved automated target selection, multiple launch capability, and an increased resistance to countermeasures.

While still using the same basic airframe as Kormoran 1, the Kormoran 2 has a greater range of 35 km (21.7 miles) and a heavier 220 kg (485 lb) warhead.

Testing ended in 1987, and the missile entered service with the German Navy in 1991. Approximately 140 missiles were produced for Germany.

Operators

Шаблон:GER
Шаблон:ITA

Specifications

Файл:Profile of anti-ship missile AS34 Kormoran.png
Profile of the AS34 Kormoran 2.
  • Name: AS.34 Kormoran 1/2
  • Weight: 600/630 kg
  • Length: 4,40 m
  • Range: 23/35 km
  • Warhead: 165/220 kg
  • Guidance: INS/active radar homing

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Use dmy dates

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