Английская Википедия:ATM (computer)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For-multiШаблон:Infobox information appliance The ATM Turbo (ru: "АТМ-ТУРБО"), also known simply as ATM (from ru: "Ассоциация Творческой Молодёжи", meaning "Association of Creative Youth") is a ZX Spectrum clone, developed in Moscow in 1991,[1] by two firms, MicroArt[2] and ATM.

It offers enhanced characteristics, compared to the original Spectrum, such as a Шаблон:Nowrap, Шаблон:Nowrap RAM, Шаблон:Nowrap ROM, AY-8910 (two chips in upgraded models), 8-bit DAC, 8-bit 8-channel ADC, RS-232, parallel port, Beta Disk Interface, IDE interface, AT/XT keyboard, text mode (Шаблон:Nowrap, Шаблон:Nowrap, Шаблон:Nowrap), and three new graphics modes.

The ATM can be emulated in Unreal Speccy v0.27 and higher.[3]

History

ATM was developed in 1991 based on the Pentagon, a ZX Spectrum clone popular in Russia. In 1992 an upgraded model was introduced, named ATM Turbo 2.[1] Up to 1994 the computer was produced by ATM and MicroArt; later the firms separated and production ended.

In 2004 NedoPC from Moscow resumed production.[4] New versions called ATM Turbo 2+ and ZX Evolution were introduced.[5]

Characteristics

Graphics modes

For compatibility purposes, the original Шаблон:Nowrap ZX Spectrum mode is available.

New graphics modes offer expanded abilities:

Palette:

Operating systems

48K Sinclair BASIC, 128K Sinclair BASIC, TR-DOS, CP/M, iS-DOS, TASiS, DNA OS, Mr Gluk Reset Service.

Software

Models

Many models exist. Models before version 6.00 are called ATM 1, later models are called ATM 2(2+) or ATM Turbo 2(2+) or simply Turbo 2+. An IDE interface is available since v6.00.JIO0UBH9BY8B9T7GVC6R (the latest model is 7.18[12][1]).

ATM Turbo 1 (1991)

Features:[13][14]

  • Processor: Zilog Z80 at 3.5 and 7 MHz (turbo mode)
  • RAM: 128 to 512 KB
  • ROM: 64 to 128 KB
  • Memory manager: standard for ZX Spectrum 128 (memory over 64KB is addressed through a window in the upper 16KB of address space), with the ability to include a zero page of RAM in the lower 16KB of the address space
  • Graphics video modes: Standard ZX Spectrum mode (256x192, 2 colors per block of 8x8 pixels from 16 colors); 320x200 with 16 colors per pixel; 640x200 high resolution mode with 2 out of 16 colors per 8x1 pixels
  • Color palette: 64 colors, 16 can be used at the same time
  • Firmware: 48K BASIC / 128K BASIC; TR-DOS; CP/M 2.2
  • Supported external drives: tape recorder (audio cassette); disk drive
  • Sound devices: standard 1-bit beeper; AY-3-8910; Covox
  • Additional devices: SECAM encoder for connection to a color TV; single-channel DAC; modem; parallel interface for connecting a printer; stereo audio amplifier (2x1W)
  • Keyboard: mechanical matrix, standard ZX Spectrum layout (40 keys) or extended (64 keys)

ATM Turbo 2 (1993)

New features (relative to ATM Turbo 1):[13][14]

  • Memory manager: the ability to include any page of RAM or ROM in any of the quarters of the address space
  • Text mode: 80x25 text video mode, characters are stored in the character generator ROM. It is possible to set any of 16 colors for the symbol and background
  • Hardware vertical scrolling in 320x200 and 640x200 modes
  • Supported external drives: controller for IDE devices (hard drives of any capacity, CD-ROM ); Digital PLL added to floppy controller
  • Additional devices: eight-channel DAC
  • Keyboard: XT keyboard support, on-chip RAM 537RU10
  • Removed: SECAM encoder

ATM Turbo 2+

New features (comparing to ATM Turbo 2):[14]

  • RAM: 128 to 1024 KB
  • Additional devices: RS-232 interface; channel switch for DAC
  • Keyboard: support for XT and AT keyboards, based on the 1816BE31 (i8031) microcontroller
  • The xBIOS ROM has been specially developed for ATM Turbo 2+ with support for virtual floppies
  • ROM version of Mr Gluk Reset Service
  • Removed: Modem

ZX Evolution

New features (comparing to ATM Turbo 2+):[14][15]

  • Turbo mode up to 14 MHz, switchable via menu and software
  • RAM: 4MB
  • 2 expansion slots according to the ZXBUS standard, for connecting General Sound, etc.
  • Flexible architecture based on FPGA (EP1K50) - third-party firmware available
  • SD card with transparent BIOS support (EVO RESET SERVICE)
  • Added VGA video output
  • Non-volatile clock according to Mr Gluk standard, IDE interface according to Nemo standard, mouse according to Kempston Mouse standard
  • Video scan rate similar to that of the Pentagon, with full support of border and multicolor effects

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Sinclair computers and clones Шаблон:List of Soviet computer systems

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 ru:ATM Turbo
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:ATM_(computer)&oldid=12886604