Английская Википедия:ATPIF1

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Версия от 08:20, 27 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}} {{Infobox_gene}} '''ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial''' is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''ATPIF1'' gene.<ref name="pmid10664857">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ichikawa N, Ushida S, Kawabata M, Masazumi Y | title = Nucleotide sequence of cDNA coding the mitochondrial precursor protein of the ATPase...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox gene ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATPIF1 gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified.[2]

It prevents ATPase from switching to ATP hydrolysis during collapse of the electrochemical gradient, for example during oxygen deprivation [3] ATP synthase inhibitor forms a one-to-one complex with the F1 ATPase, possibly by binding at the alpha-beta interface. It is thought to inhibit ATP synthesis by preventing the release of ATP.[4] The inhibitor has two oligomeric states, dimer (the active state) and tetramer. At low pH, the inhibitor forms a dimer via antiparallel coiled coil interactions between the C-terminal regions of two monomers. At high pH, the inhibitor forms tetramers and higher oligomers by coiled coil interactions involving the N terminus and inhibitory region, thus preventing the inhibitory activity.[3]

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