Английская Википедия:Abdullah Tabib

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Версия от 22:42, 27 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Unani physician and writer}} '''Abdullah Tabib''', also known as '''Abdullah Yazdi''',{{efn|Other transliterations of the name include 'Abdu'llāh Ṭabīb, 'Abdu'llāh Yazdī,<ref name="AR_1982"/> 'Abd Allāh Ṭabīb, and 'Abd Allāh Yazdī<ref name="CAS_1971"/>}} was a Unani physician and writer from the Golconda Sultanate of present-day so...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Abdullah Tabib, also known as Abdullah Yazdi,Шаблон:Efn was a Unani physician and writer from the Golconda Sultanate of present-day southern India. He is best known for writing the medical book Farid, also known as Tibb-i Faridi.

Biography

Abdullah Tabib was a famous physician of Golconda.[1][2] He lived during the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (r. 1580–1612), to whom he dedicated his work Farid.[3][4] The author calls himself "Abdullah Tabib" in the book's preface. The end of the book's Bodleian Library manuscript, in which two leaves were added much later, calls him Abdullah Yazdi.[5] Another work, Subh-i Sadiq, dates Abdullah Yazdi to the same period, and describes him as an immigrant to India and a pupil of Khwaja Jamaluddin Mahmud Shirazi.[5]

Works

Abdullah Tabib's FaridШаблон:Efn is a work on medicine that discusses hygiene and treatment of diseases through proper food and simple drugs.[1] For example, the author considers polygonum aviculare (anjabar or knot grass) as the best drug for treating hematuria.[6] The introduction of the book discusses the essentials of health and its preservation. The book has a chapter dealing with common human diseases, and a conclusion divided into three parts.[5] The author quotes from several earlier writers including Hippocrates, Plato, Masawaiyh, Abu Bakr al-Razi, and Ibn Zuhr.[4] The manuscripts of Farid are available at Bodleian Library (possibly from late 17th century), Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library (1763 CE), and the Nizamia Tibbi College Library.[3][1]

The works attributed to Abdullah Yazdi include Hashiyah bar Mukhtasar Talkhis, Hashiyah bar Sharh-i Tajrid, and Hashiyah bar Tahzib.[5]

According to Charles Ambrose Storey, a work titled Tibb i Faridi, attributed to Farid al-Din, may be same as Abdullah Tabib's Farid. It is known from a manuscript at the Government Oriental Manuscripts Library in Chennai, but does not contain any preface or colophon. It contains 368 chapters dealing with a particular disease and its treatment.[3]

Notes

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References

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