Английская Википедия:Abila (Peraea)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 00:40, 28 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Archaeological site in Jordan}} {{about|Abila in Peraea|the Abila in the Decapolis|Abila (Decapolis)|Abil es-Suk in Syria|Abila Lysaniou}} thumb|Tall el-Hammam that is identified by most scholars as Abel-Shittim. {{coord|31|50|59|N|35|40|43|E|display=title|region:JO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} '''Abil...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About

Файл:Tall el-Hammam overlooking the Jordan Valley 2007.jpg
Tall el-Hammam that is identified by most scholars as Abel-Shittim.

Шаблон:Coord

Abila (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was an ancient city east of the Jordan River in the Plains of Moab, later Peraea, near Livias, about twelve km northeast of the north shore of the Dead Sea.Шаблон:Citation needed The site is identified with modern Khirbet el-Kafrayn, Jordan and identified on the Madaba Map as an unnamed icon.[1][2][3] There is a widely supported theory that in the Hebrew Bible, it is referred to as Abel-Shittim, as well as in the shorter forms Shittim and Ha-Shittim.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Biblical Abel-Shittim

Abel-Shittim, Hebrew meaning "Meadow of the Acacias", is found only in the Book of Numbers (Шаблон:Bibleverse-nb); but Ha-Shittim (Hebrew meaning "The Acacias"), evidently the same place, is mentioned in Numbers, Joshua, and Micah (Шаблон:Bibleverse, Шаблон:Bibleverse, Шаблон:Bibleverse). It was the forty-second and last encampment of the Israelites, associated with infamous Baal-peor incident with the Midianites (Шаблон:Bibleverse). It was also the final headquarters of Joshua before he crossed the Jordan (Шаблон:Bibleverse).

The location is transliterated as Shittim in the English Standard Version, Geneva Bible, Jerusalem Bible, King James Version, New International Version and New Revised Standard Version. The Complete Jewish Bible and Orthodox Jewish Bible both translate as Sheetim. The Good News Translation has Acacia Valley and the New King James Version has Acacia Grove.[Note 1]

The place is mentioned as a-bi-il-šiṭ-ṭi along with Gilead and described as "the border of the land Bīt Ḫumria (Israel)" in the royal annals of Tiglath-Pileser III.[10]

Identification

Abel-Shittim is identified with the area around Tall el-Hammam, in the Late Bronze Age.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Josephus' Abila (1st century CE)

Файл:Date Palms Tall el-Hammam Jordan.jpg
Date palms at the south-west edge of Tall el-Hammam, Jordan

Josephus stated that there was in his time a town, Abila, "full of palm trees",[11] at a distance of sixty stadia (Шаблон:Convert) from the Jordan,Шаблон:Citation neededШаблон:Dubious and described it as the spot where Moses delivered the exhortations of Deuteronomy.[11] In 1906 there was still an acacia grove not far from the place, although palms as mentioned by Josephus were not to be found.[12]

Pliny commented on how the dates of Livias were of high quality both juicy and sweet.[13] Theodosius also praised the dates of Livias stating "it has there some great Nicolas dates" (ibi habet dactalum Nicolaum maiorem).[14] The Madaba Map also depicts the date palms still growing in the area of Livias-Betharamtha in the sixth century AD.

During the First Jewish-Roman War, Abila was captured by the Roman Imperial army, and was used by them to resettle deserters who had joined the Roman ranks.[15]

Identification

The archaeological site of Tell el-Hammam near Abila is identified by someШаблон:Who as Livias.Шаблон:Citation neededШаблон:Dubious Date palms still grow at the edge of Tell el-Hammam.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Notelist

References

  1. ↑ Glueck (1943), pp. 7–26 (see 15, 21).
  2. ↑ Glueck (1951), p. 377.
  3. ↑ Graves & Stripling (2007)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Thomson (1886)
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Glueck (1951), p. 378.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Glueck (1943), p. 15.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Miller & Tucker (1974)
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Harrison (1983)
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 MacDonald (2000)
  10. ↑ Hayim Tadmor, The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileser III, King of Assyria (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1994), p. 105, 131, 134.
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Josephus, Antiquities 4.8.1.
  12. ↑ Abel-shittim in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906.
  13. ↑ Pliny Nat. 13.44
  14. ↑ Theodosius Top. 19
  15. ↑ Josephus, War 4.7.6 (4.437).

Sources

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Sources

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «Note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="Note"/>

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Abila_(Peraea)&oldid=12915926