Английская Википедия:Aceh Besar Regency

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Great Aceh Regency (Шаблон:Lang-id) is a regency of the Indonesian province of Aceh. The regency covers an area of 2,903.49 square kilometres and had a population of 351,418 at the 2010 Census,[1] 391,870 at the 2015 census and 405,535 at the 2020 Census;[2] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 414,490.[3] The Regency is located at the northwest tip of Sumatra island and surrounds the provincial capital of Banda Aceh, many suburbs of which lie within the Regency. It also includes a number of islands off the northern tip of Sumatra, which comprise Pulo Aceh District within the regency. The seat of the Regency government is the town of Jantho.[4]

Economy

Aceh Besar Regency produces cloves, nutmeg and palm oil and rice, and also small quantities of maize, cassava, sweet potatoes and beans.[5]

Landmarks

Museums

Aceh Besar Regency contains several museums. The Museum dan Rumoh Aceh is the State Museum, located in Banda Aceh. The museum's main building is built in the style of a traditional Acehnese house. It was installed by Dutch Governor Van Swart in 1915.[6] Museum Ali Hasymi contains the personal collection of Ali Hasymi, a former governor of Aceh and artist and include books by the scholars of Acehnese past, ancient ceramics, the typical weapons of Aceh, souvenirs from all over the world, etc. Museum Cut Nyak Dhien was originally the home of the heroine Cut Nyak Dhien. The ancient Abee Tanoh Library, located at the foot of Mount Seulawa contains some important manuscripts.

Places of worship

Indra Puri Old Mosque is located about 20 km south of Medan. Indra Puri was a Hindu kingdom and it was a place of worship before Islam arrived. Later, Sultan Iskandar Muda introduced Islam to the public. After the people embraced Islam, the previous temple was converted into a mosque.[7] The mosque site covers an area of 33,875 m2, and is located approximately 150 metres from the edge of the Krueng Aceh River.

Fortress and tombs

Indra Patra Fortress is situated 19 km from Banda Aceh at Krueng Raya. According to history it was built under the Indra Puri Hindu kingdom, although some say that the fort was built during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam in an effort to resist the Portuguese. The fort had a very important function at the time of Sultan Iskandar Muda.[8]

The Tomb of Admiral Malahayati is located about 32 km from the city of Banda Aceh.

Administrative divisions

The regency is divided administratively into twenty-three districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), which comprise 604 villages (Indonesian: gampong). The areas of the districts and their populations at the 2010 Census[1] and the 2020 Census,[2] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022,[3] are listed below. These are grouped below into three geographical sections for convenience, which have no administrative significance. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (gampong) in each district, and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2022		 Pop'n
Density
mid 2022		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
code
11.06.13 Pulo Aceh (a) 90.56 3,796 4,463 4,574 50.5 Lampuyang 17 23991
11.06.08 Peukan Bada (b) 36.25 15,462 22,654 24,227 668.3 Peukan Bada 26 23351
11.06.02 Lhoknga 87.95 14,874 16,927 17,239 196.0 Lhoknga 28 23355
11.06.22 Leupung 169.15 2,553 3,392 3,560 21.5 Leupung 6 23353
11.06.01 Lhoong 149.03 9,093 9,860 9,948 66.8 Lhoong 28 23354
Total Western section 532.94 45,778 57,296 59,548 111.7 105
11.06.16 Kuta Cot Glie 332.25 12,388 14,075 14,330 43.1 Lampakuk 32 23364
11.06.04 Seulimeum 404.35 21,519 23,652 23,926 59.2 Seulimeum 47 23951
11.06.15 Kota Jantho
(Jantho town)		 592.50 8,443 9,440 9,581 16.2 Kota Jantho 13 23918
-23919
11.06.14 Lembah Seulawah
(Seulawah Valley)		 319.60 10,753 11,927 12,086 37.8 Lamtamot 12 23952
Total Southern section 1,648.70 53,103 59,094 59,923 36.3 104
11.06.09 Mesjid Raya 129.93 20,864 21,231 21,159 162.8 Krueng Raya 13 23381
11.06.12 Darussalam 38.43 22,633 22,834 22,718 591.2 Lambaro Angan 29 23374
11.06.20 Baitussalam 20.84 16,590 22,943 24,264 1,164.3 Lambada Lhok 13 23373
11.06.11 Kuta Baro 61.07 23,541 25,959 26,276 430.3 Peukan Ateuk 47 23372
11.06.05 Montasik 59.73 17,732 20,261 20,650 345.7 Montasik 39 23362
11.06.23 Blang Bintang 41.75 10,723 11,811 11,953 286.3 Cot Meuraja 26 23360
11.06.03 Indrapuri 197.04 19,975 22,372 22,714 115.3 Indrapuri 52 23363
11.06.17 Kuta Malaka 22.82 5,891 6,896 7,061 309.4 Samahani 15 23365
11.06.06 Suka Makmur 43.45 13,905 15,488 15,708 361.5 Sibreh 35 23361
11.06.18 Simpang Tiga 27.60 5,360 6,269 6,418 232.5 Krueng Mak 18 23375
11.06.19 Darul Kamal 23.05 6,766 8,472 8,789 381.3 Peukan Biluy 14 23350
11.06.07 Darul Imarah (c) 24.35 46,397 54,145 55,410 2,275.6 Lampeuneurut 32 23352
11.06.10 Ingin Jaya (c) 24.34 28,064 33,993 35,039 1,439.6 Lambaro 50 23371
11.06.21 Krueng Barona Jaya (c) 6.96 14,096 16,471 16,860 2,422.4 Cot Irie 12 23370
Total Eastern section 721.36 252,537 289,145 295,019 409.0 395

Notes: (a) comprises a group of islands off the north-western tip of Sumatra, of which the largest are Pulau Breuh, Pulau Nasi and Pulau Teunom.
(b) includes some smaller islands off the north-western tip of Sumatra but closer to the mainland than Pulo Aceh District - Pulau Bunta and Pulau Batee.
(c) comprises southern suburbs of Banda Aceh city, with 107,309 inhabitants in mid 2022.

Файл:Indrapatra Fortress panorawa view.jpg
Indra Patra Fortress in Ladong, Krueng Raya

Rusa Island

Rusa Island in Lhoong district was shaped like Rusa (deer) before the tsunami struck the island on 26 December 2004, but now that much of it has been washed away, the form of the island has changed and become smaller like a lamb embryo. The island is very important for marking Indonesia's boundaries due to its location as the most westerly island in Indonesia with Titik Dasar TD175 and Titik Referensi TR175 (Base Point TD175 and Reference Point TR175).[9]

Bunta Island

Since the 2004 tsunami struck Bunta island, 45 minutes by traditional motorised boat from Ujong Pancu Village, Peukan Bada, there are no longer any inhabitants living there. Nowadays some people use the island as a coconut plantation, but they live in Banda Aceh. As the tsunami washed out all of the living creatures there, nowadays there are no squirrels, monkeys or snakes on the island. The island has been popularized by the documentary film Hikayat di Ujung Pesisir and is ideal for camping, but with no facilities at all, and modest snorkeling can be done there.[10]

References

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Aceh Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1106)
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Dead link
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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