Английская Википедия:Admiral (Germany)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Версия от 08:34, 1 января 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Rank in the German Navy}} {{refimprove|date=April 2022}} {{About|the German Navy rank|the equivalent naval rank in other countries|Admiral}} {{Infobox military rank | name = Admiral | native_name = {{lang|de|Admiral}} | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = Rank flag | image2 = {{nobreak| File:MDS 64 Admir...»)
(разн.) ← Предыдущая версия | Текущая версия (разн.) | Следующая версия → (разн.)
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox military rank

Admiral, short Adm, (Шаблон:Lang-de) is the most senior flag officer rank in the German Navy. It is equivalent to general in the German Army or German Air Force. In the Central Medical Services there is no equivalent. In the German Navy Admiral is, as in many navies, a four-star rank with a NATO code of OF-9. The most recent officer of the German Navy to hold the rank is Admiral Joachim Rühle, who serves as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Mons, Belgium since 2020.

However, in other German speaking naval forces, e.g. Imperial German Navy, Шаблон:Lang, Kriegsmarine, Volksmarine, and the Austro-Hungarian K.u.K. Kriegsmarine, admiral was an OF-8 three-star flag officer rank.

Address

The official manner of formal addressing of military people with the rank Admiral (OF-9) is "Herr/Frau Admiral". However, as to German naval traditions the addressing in seamen's language of military people with any flag officer rank (OF-6 to OF-9) is "Herr/Frau Admiral". In the Imperial German Navy, an admiral would be addressed as "Eure Exzellenz" (Your Excellency)[1]

Rank insignia and rating

Its rank insignia, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above a big gold stripe and three normal stripes (without the star when rank loops are worn).

The rank is rated OF-9[2] in NATO, and equivalent to general in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade B10 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.

History

Шаблон:Expand section

German navies until 1945

Admiral as a rank first appeared in Germany in the 19th century and was expanded in the early 20th century as part of a build-up and mobilization in preparation for the First World War. The rank again saw a resurgence during the Second World War.

National People's Army

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-U1007-0049, Rostock, 30. Jahrestag DDR-Gründung, Flottenparade.jpg
GDR-Admiral Wilhelm Ehm and Vizeadmiral Gustav Hesse (1979)

Admiral was the second highest flag officer grade of the Volksmarine, equivalent to the three-star rank Generaloberst.

In the GDR Volksmarine there have been the three flag officer ranks Konteradmiral, Vizeadmiral, and Admiral. By decision of the GDR State Council from March 25, 1982, the rank Flottenadmiral was introduced.

Insignia

Insignia Shoulder Sleeve Rank flag Higher/lower
rank
Шаблон:Navy[3] Файл:Admiral (OF-8).gif Файл:Kaiserliche Marine-Admiral.svg Файл:Admiral.svg Шаблон:LangШаблон:HrШаблон:Lang
Шаблон:Navy[4] Файл:Admiral der Deutschen Kriegsmarine.png Файл:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg Файл:Admiral.svg NoneШаблон:HrШаблон:Lang
Шаблон:NavyШаблон:Sfn Файл:Admiral der Deutschen Kriegsmarine.png Файл:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg Файл:Kriegsmarine Admiral-Flag 1945 v1.svg Шаблон:LangШаблон:HrШаблон:Lang
Шаблон:Navy[5] Файл:OF-9 Admiral als Chef der VM.png Файл:DDR-Navy-OF-8.svg Файл:Flag of admiral of VM (East Germany).svg Шаблон:LangШаблон:HrШаблон:Lang
Шаблон:Navy[6] Файл:MDS 64 Admiral Trp.svg Файл:Kriegsmarine-Admiral.svg Файл:Blank.svg NoneШаблон:HrШаблон:Lang

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:German military ranks

de:Admiral