Английская Википедия:Afghan (tribal chief)

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Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Afghan[1] is a tribal chief or prince of Pashtuns, who is traditionally considered the progenitor of modern-day Pashtuns,[2][3][4][5][6] the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and second largest in Pakistan.[7] The ethnonym "Afghan" is believed to derive from his name.[2][3][4][5][6]

One of the earliest mention of the word Afghan is by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire during the 3rd century CE, in documents found in Northern Afghanistan.[8]Шаблон:Qn

House of King Saul

Шаблон:Further information

Файл:Malak Afghana.jpg
Genealogy and family tree of Malak Afghana, grandson of King Saul

According to the Tanakh, King Saul (Talut) was the son of Kish, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel (Шаблон:Bibleverse). Saul married Ahinoam, daughter of Ahimaaz and had four sons and two daughters. The sons were Jonathan, Abinadab, Malchishua, Ish-bosheth, Ishvi, Armani, Irmia, and Mephibosheth. Saul's daughters were named Merab and Michal.[9][10]

According to Tadhkirat al-Muluk, Malak Afghana migrated to the place known as Takht-i-Sulaiman and generations later Qais Abdur Rashid, a descendant of Malak Afghana, embraced Islam.[11][12]

Шаблон:Further information

Death

Шаблон:Pashtuns According to legend, after his death he was buried in what is now Zhob Sulaiman Mountains in Pakistan.[13][14]Шаблон:Qn

In other folklore however, Qais Abdur Rashid in his old age, when he felt his time was near, asked his sons to bury him in the vicinity of Zhob (Sulaiman Mountains) at the location where his ancestor Afghana was buried.[13][14]Шаблон:Qn

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  2. 2,0 2,1 Socio-economic Behaviour of Pukhtun Tribe By Dipali Saha, Dipali Saha - 2006 - 282 pages - Page 124.
  3. 3,0 3,1 India and the Afghans: a study of a neglected region, 1370-1576 A.D., Amrendra Kumar Thakur, Janaki Prakashan, 1992 - 231 pages, Covers the history of Bihar during the Afghan rule in India. Page 2 & 9.
  4. 4,0 4,1 Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, Volume 22, Research Society of Pakistan, 1985 - Page 4.
  5. 5,0 5,1 Pukhtun economy and society: traditional structure and economic development in a tribal society, Akbar S. Ahmed, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980 - 406 pages - Page 128 & 129.
  6. 6,0 6,1 Niamatullah's history of the Afghans , Volume 1, Niʻmat Allāh, Nirod Bhusan Roy, Santiniketan Press, 1958 - Page 5 & 9.
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. Шаблон:Bibleverse lists three sons - Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua - and the two daughters. But see also Шаблон:Bibleverse and Шаблон:Bibleverse.
  10. The rise of the Indo-pakistan empire, c.1710-1780 By Jos J. L. Gommans - 1995 - 219 pages - Page 164.
  11. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society , Volume 39, Pakistan Historical Society, Pakistan Historical Society, 1991.
  12. Tadhkirat al-Muluk: A Manual of Safavid Administration, Translated by V. Minorsky, Publisher: Gibb Memorial Trust; 2nd edition (December 1, 1980) Language: English, Шаблон:ISBN, Paperback: 360 pages.
  13. 13,0 13,1 Balochistan: land, history, people, Ihsan H. Nadiem, Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2007 - - 160 pages, Page 16.
  14. 14,0 14,1 Pakistan pictorial, Publisher: Pakistan Publications, 2003.