Английская Википедия:Agnus Dei

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Файл:Fractio-panis1.JPG

The fractio panis rite at which the Шаблон:Lang is sung or said

Шаблон:Lang is the Latin name under which the "Lamb of God" is honoured within Christian liturgies descending from the historic Latin liturgical tradition, including those of Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism. It is the name given to a specific prayer that occurs in these liturgies, and is the name given to the music pieces that accompany the text of this prayer.

Файл:Crozier lamb Louvre OA7267.jpg

13th century ivory carving, Louvre.

The use of the title "Lamb of God" in liturgy is based on Шаблон:Bibleverse, in which St. John the Baptist, upon seeing Jesus, proclaims "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!"

Liturgical usage

Latin Catholic

The Syrian custom of a chant addressed to the Lamb of God was introduced into the Roman Rite Mass by Pope Sergius I (687–701) in the context of his rejection of the Council of Trullo of 692 (which was well received in the Byzantine East), whose canons had forbidden the iconographic depiction of Christ as a lamb instead of a man. Шаблон:Verse translation

The verse used in the first and second invocations may be repeated as many times as necessary whilst the celebrant prepares the host and wine for communion.

In a Tridentine Requiem Mass, the words "Шаблон:Lang" are replaced by "Шаблон:Lang" (grant them rest), while "Шаблон:Lang" is replaced by "Шаблон:Lang" (grant them eternal rest).

The priest uses the phrase "Lamb of God" again, later in the Mass. While displaying the Eucharistic species to the people before giving them Holy Communion, he says: "Шаблон:Lang" ("Behold the Lamb of God, behold Him who takes away the sins of the world. Blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb.")Шаблон:Rp

Anglican

The following instances are found in the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer:

From "The Litany": Шаблон:Poemquote

From "Holy Communion": Шаблон:Poemquote

The following versions are found in Common Worship, the alternative Anglican liturgical resources, and also in the Episcopal Church's liturgical resources: Шаблон:Poemquote

Lutheran

The version found in the Lutheran Service Book of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod is: Шаблон:Poemquote

Evangelical Protestants

A popular worship song among Evangelical Protestants tradition is a rendition of the traditional Agnus Dei by Michael W. Smith. Based on a paraphrase of Revelation 5, the words are

Шаблон:Poemquote (Last stanza repeats 3 times)

A Ukrainian translation was sung in 2015 in Lviv, Ukraine, during the War in the Donbass at an event organized by Franklin Graham. The song was notably sung again on Easter 2022 in Lviv by a choir of Ukrainian refugees fleeing the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Musical settings

Religious music

Файл:Schubert-mass in g. 6. agnus dei.ogg

Agnus Dei from Schubert's Mass No. 2

Virtually every Mass setting (of which there are thousands) includes an Шаблон:Lang. Here are some examples:

• Machaut's Шаблон:Lang
• Bach's Mass in B minor
• Beethoven's Шаблон:Lang
• Karl Jenkins' The Armed Man – a mass for peace
• Schubert's Mass No. 2
• Bob Chilcott's Little Jazz Mass
• Ralph Vaughan Williams's Mass in G minor

Файл:Fauré - Requiem - V. Agnus Dei.flac

Agnus Dei from Fauré's Requiem

With a slightly changed text, the Шаблон:Lang is also part of musical settings composed for the Requiem Mass for the Dead. Such settings include:

• Mozart's Requiem
• Verdi's Requiem
• Fauré's Requiem
• Rutter's Requiem
• Penderecki's Polish Requiem
• Britten's War Requiem, in which the text is interleaved with Wilfred Owen's poem "At a Calvary near the Ancre"

Some composers set the text as an independent movement, such as Samuel Barber, who wrote a version combining the text with the music of his Adagio for Strings, sung a cappella.

In popular culture

Outside of religious use, the text has been used by composers and groups such as:

• Seigmen for Agnus Dei
• Elliot Goldenthal for Alien 3
• Keiki Kobayashi for Ace Combat 04: Shattered Skies
• Elitsa Alexandrova for Assassin's Creed Rogue
• Enya for the song "Trains and Winter Rains"
• Halsey for the song "Castle"
• Kuroshitsuji (Black Butler) soundtrack for episodes 17 and 18
• Jon Bellion for Ooh
• New Age Worldbeat group Enigma for the song "Agnus Dei"
• Rufus Wainright for the song "Agnus Dei" from the album Want Two
• Mylène Farmer "Agnus Dei" (1991)
• Dream Theater for the song "Bridges in the Sky" from the album A Dramatic Turn of Events
• Paul Ruskay for Homeworld
• Michael W. Smith "Agnus Dei" (1990)