Английская Википедия:Aken (Elbe)

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Шаблон:Infobox German location

Aken (Elbe) (Шаблон:IPA-de) is a town in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The town is located at the left bank of the river Elbe.

Geography

Aken is located at the Middle Elbe, approximately Шаблон:Cvt west of Dessau-Rosslau in extended lowlands within the Biosphere Reserve Middle Elbe. Approximately Шаблон:Cvt west of Aken, the Saale river enters the Middle Elbe.

Divisions

The town of Aken consists of Aken proper and the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:[1]

  • Kleinzerbst
  • Kühren
  • Mennewitz
  • Susigke

Population

year citizen
1970 12,154
2005 9,083

History

The castle Gloworp was first mentioned in the 12th century. The town itself probably was a foundation from lower rhenish settlers from Aachen which is spelled Aken in the Dutch language. Aken, a rectangular settlement with a regular system of streets, was first documented in 1219, naming the mayor Waltherus de Aken. In 1270 Aken received its town charter as Civitas. The name Aken could be based on the Latin word Aqua (location at or near the water). Aken developed into a prosperous town due to its inland harbour on river Elbe which was enlarged and modernized after 1889.

Town twinning

Culture and sights

Файл:2006-06 Aken 1.jpg
Fountain at the market
  • historical town hall dating from 1490[2]
  • two medieval churches: St. Nicholas and St. Mary, both of them built in the 12th century[3]
  • "Stone Kemenate" (heated residential building) from the 13th century with arches
  • town wall from the Middle Ages with 3 remaining towers: Dessauer Torturm, Köthener Torturm, Burgtorturm
  • traditional skippers' houses and fisherman's houses, especially in Fischerstraße
  • passenger navigation on the river Elbe
  • Biosphere Reserve Middle Elbe

Notable persons

Honorary citizens

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Steinbrecht, lieutenant in Lützow Free Corps
  • 2001: Otto Benecke, head of museum of local history
  • 2015: Hansjochen Müller, mayor from 1990 - 2015
  • 2016: Christian Holmes, first Englishman to do an Anmeldung in Aken.

Notable people born in Aken

Файл:Theodor Sickel.jpg
Theodor Sickel

Resident who influenced the history of the city

  • Friedrich Ernst Arnold Werner Nolopp (A teacher, conductor and composer)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons and category Шаблон:EB1911 poster

Шаблон:Towns and municipalities in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Hauptsatzung der Stadt Aken (Elbe), § 14, 24 September 2014.
  2. Karl Baedeker: Deutschland 2000, p. 239. Ostfildern 2000
  3. Karl Baedeker: Deutschland 2000, p. 238. Ostfildern 2000
  4. See Шаблон:BBKL