Английская Википедия:Al Janoub Stadium
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox venue Шаблон:2022 FIFA World Cup sidebar
Al-Janoub Stadium (Шаблон:Lang-ar),[1] formerly known as Al-Wakrah Stadium (Шаблон:Lang-ar), is a retractable roof football stadium in Al-Wakrah, Qatar that was inaugurated on 16 May 2019. This was the second among the eight stadiums for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, after the renovation of Khalifa International Stadium.[2] It was designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid (1950–2016) together with the firms AECOM[3] and Jain and Partners of Dubai.Шаблон:Cn
The stadium features a curvilinear postmodernist and neo-futurist design. The appearance of the roof was inspired by the sails of traditional Dhow boats, used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.[4]
It is the official headquarters of the football club Al-Wakrah SC, where the matches of the Qatar Stars League will be held. The capacity of the stadium is 20,000, previously it was 40,000 before the World Cup.[5]
The stadium is located about 22 km south of Doha.[6]
History
Qatar was chosen to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup in 2010. It would become the first Muslim country and the first country in the Middle East to host the World Cup.[7] Qatar previously did not have the sporting capability for the Cup, and 8 new stadiums were built for the Cup.[8]
The stadium was inaugurated on 16 May 2019, during the 2019 Amir Cup final between Al Sadd SC and Al-Duhail SC played in front of an audience of 38,678 people, making it the second stadium to be completed after Khalifa International Stadium.[9] This match was attended by the Emir (head of state) of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.[10][11]
The stadium hosted a semifinal match at the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.[12]
In December 2020, Al Janoub Stadium hosted the 2020 AFC Champions League Final.[13]
The stadium hosted six matches of the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup.[14]
On 8 September 2020, Qatar introduced migrant reforms in the country that are applied to workers of all sections, regardless of their nationality. According to Qatar's new labor reforms, workers must be paid a basic minimum wage which must not be less than 1000 riyals. Workers who are provided with only accommodation and no food facilities must be entitled to food allowances (300 riyals) with their basic wage. Moreover, Qatar introduced a wage protection system to ensure that the employers are complying with the reforms and to help, guide and protect the rights of labours. An occupational safety and health policy was adopted by the MOL and the public health to ensure more strategic coordinated and data-driven approaches. Qatar has taken a wide range of measures to improve protections for workers in Qatar which are recognized by independent experts from the International Labour Organization and international unions.[15][16]
Design
The stadium was designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, and her architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.[17] Zaha Hadid Architects stated that “The stadium was designed in conjunction with a new precinct so that it sits at the heart of an urban extension of the city, creating community-based activities in and around the stadium on non-event days.”[18]
According to the designers, it was inspired by the sails of traditional Dhow boats, used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.[4][19] The curvilinear roof and exterior references Al Wakrah's history of seafaring, additionally giving spectators the feeling on being on a ship.[20] Bowed beams hold up the roof, resembling a ship's hull.[21] The building is meant to resemble upturned dhow hulls arranged in a huddle to provide shade and shelter. Many observers have pointed out that the design resembles female genitalia—a claim Zaha Hadid dismissed as "embarrassing" and "ridiculous."[22] The roof of the stadium is retractable, and is made from pleated PTFE fabric and cables, with the roof arches being 230 meters long.[23]
The cooling system prevents the stadium's users from overheating, due to Qatar's hot and arid climate. It is capable of cooling the spectator areas to 18°C and the field of play to 20°C.[24] According to Qatar's Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC), "detailed micro-climate analysis informed the arena's shape, with aerodynamics and optimal shading from the roof, which incorporates a minimal amount of glass, making a significant contribution to temperature control."[21]
Facilities
The sports complex includes a multipurpose room, with swimming pools and spas and a shopping center with green roofs. The entrance to the stadium will be on a wooded square.
A school, wedding hall, cycling, horse riding and running tracks, restaurants, marketplaces and gyms within the vicinity are planned to be built to accompany Al Janoub Stadium.[21]
Proposed renovations
After the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Al Janoub Stadium is the Al-Wakrah SC's home, instead of the current Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium. The seating capacity is planned to be halved from 40,000 to 20,000 and used for Qatar Stars League matches.[5] Qatar Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy has claimed that the remaining half of the stadium's seats will be donated to developing countries in need of sporting infrastructure.[25][26]
Recent tournament results
24th Arabian Gulf Cup
| Date | Time | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 December 2019 | 20ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–0 | Шаблон:Fb | Semifinals | 42,025 |
2021 FIFA Arab Cup
| Date | Time | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 November 2021 | 16ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Group A | 1,576 |
| 1 December 2021 | 19ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 4–0 | Шаблон:Fb | Group C | 3,843 |
| 4 December 2021 | 16ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–2 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 9,405 |
| 6 December 2021 | 18ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–2 | Шаблон:Fb | Group B | 8,539 |
| 7 December 2021 | 22ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 32,418 |
| 11 December 2021 | 18ː00 | Шаблон:Fb | 3–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Quarterfinals | 28,306 |
2022 FIFA World Cup
Al Janoub Stadium hosted seven matches during the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
| Date | Time | Team No. 1 | Result | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 November 2022 | 22:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 4–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 40,875 |
| 24 November 2022 | 13:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–0 | Шаблон:Fb | Group G | 39,089 |
| 26 November 2022 | 13:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–1 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 41,823 |
| 28 November 2022 | 13:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 3–3 | Шаблон:Fb | Group G | 39,789 |
| 30 November 2022 | 18:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–0 | Шаблон:Fb | Group D | 41,232 |
| 2 December 2022 | 18:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 0–2 | Шаблон:Fb | Group H | 43,443 |
| 5 December 2022 | 18:00 | Шаблон:Fb | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (1–3 pen.) | Шаблон:Fb | Round of 16 | 42,523 |
2023 AFC Asian Cup
On 5 April 2023, Al Janoub Stadium was chosen as one of the eight venues for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup. It will host six matches.
| Date | Time | Team No. 1 | Result | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 January 2024 | 20:30 | Шаблон:Fb | – | Шаблон:Fb | Group E | |
| 18 January 2024 | 20:30 | Шаблон:Fb | – | Шаблон:Fb | Group C | |
| 23 January 2024 | 14:30 | Шаблон:Fb | – | Шаблон:Fb | Group B | |
| 25 January 2024 | 14:30 | Шаблон:Fb | – | Шаблон:Fb | Group E | |
| 30 January 2024 | 14:30 | Runner-up Group B | – | Runner-up Group F | Round of 16 | |
| 2 February 2024 | 18:30 | Winner Match 37 | – | Winner Match 42 | Quarter-finals |
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Commons category
Шаблон:2021 FIFA Arab Cup Шаблон:2022 FIFA World Cup stadiums Шаблон:2023 AFC Asian Cup stadiums
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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