Английская Википедия:Albula Alps

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Шаблон:Infobox mountain The Albula Alps are a mountain range in the Alps of eastern Switzerland. They are considered to be part of the Central Eastern Alps, more specifically the Western Rhaetian Alps.[1] They are named after the river Albula. According to AVE (see map), the Albula Alps are separated from the Oberhalbstein Alps in the west by the Septimer Pass and the valley of the Sursés; from the Plessur Alps in the north-west by the Landwasser valley; from the Silvretta group in the north-east by the Flüela Pass; from the Sesvenna Alps in the east by the Inn valley (Engadine); from the Livigno Alps in the south-east by the Inn valley; from the Bernina Range in the south by the Maloja Pass and the Inn valley.

The chief summit of the Albula Alps is Piz Kesch, which is also the highest summit of the Eastern Alps north of the Inn. Other mountains with both a high elevation and a high prominence are Piz Calderas, Piz Ela, Piz Ot and Piz Vadret. The Albula Alps are drained by the rivers Albula, Gelgia, Landwasser and Inn and Mera. Near the Lunghin Pass is the tripoint between the Gelgia, Inn and Mera.[2] This is the tripoint between the basins of the North Sea, Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

The main road passes crossing the Albula Alps (from central Graubünden to Engadin) are the Julier Pass and the Albula Pass. On the margin are also the Flüela Pass and the Septimer Pass (bridle path only). The Albula Pass, in the middle of the range, is also an important axis of the Rhaetian Railway, connecting Chur to St. Moritz through the Albula Tunnel. Both pass road and railway traverse the locality of Bergün on the river Albula, the most central town within the Albula Alps.

Peaks

The main peaks of the Albula Alps are:

Peak Elevation
Piz Kesch Шаблон:Convert
Piz Calderas Шаблон:Convert
Piz Julier/Gülgia Шаблон:Convert
Piz d'Err Шаблон:Convert
Piz Ela Шаблон:Convert
Piz Üertsch Шаблон:Convert
Piz Ot Шаблон:Convert
Piz Jenatsch Шаблон:Convert
Piz Vadret (S-Chanf) Шаблон:Convert
Piz Sarsura Шаблон:Convert
Tinzenhorn/Corn da Tinizong Шаблон:Convert
Piz Lagrev Шаблон:Convert
Piz Mitgel Шаблон:Convert
Schwarzhorn (Flüela) Шаблон:Convert
Piz Porchabella Шаблон:Convert
Hoch Ducan/Piz Ducan Шаблон:Convert
Piz Bial Шаблон:Convert
Piz Forun Шаблон:Convert
Piz Arpschella Шаблон:Convert
Piz dal Ras Шаблон:Convert
Gletscher Ducan Шаблон:Convert
Piz Griatschouls Шаблон:Convert
Piz Grevasalvas Шаблон:Convert
Piz Neir Шаблон:Convert
Piz d'Urezza Шаблон:Convert
Chrachenhorn Шаблон:Convert
Wuosthorn Шаблон:Convert
Piz Lunghin Шаблон:Convert

Passes

Файл:Albulapass In Switzerland (110510259).jpeg
Albula Pass road and Albula Railway crossing the Albula river

The Albula Alps are crossed by one railway tunnel, under the Albula Pass. The main mountain passes of the Albula Alps are:

Mountain pass location type elevation (m/ft)
Fuorcla Calderas Mulegns to Bever snow 3130 10,270
Fuorcla d'Eschia Madulain to Bergün snow 3008 9869
Sertig Pass Davos to S-chanf footpath 2762 9062
Tinzentor Bergün to Savognin footpath 2718 8918
Ducan Pass Davos to Bergün footpath 2671 8763
Forcella di Lunghino Maloja to the Septimer Pass footpath 2635 8645
Scaletta Pass Davos to S-chanf bridle path 2619 8593
Suvretta Pass St. Moritz to Val Bever bridle path 2618 8590
Fuorcla d'Alp Fontauna Bergün to S-chanf footpath 2615 8580
Grialetsch Pass Davos to Susch footpath 2546 8353
Flüela Pass Davos to Susch road 2389 7838
Albula Pass Bergün to La Punt Chamues-ch road 2315 7595
Septimer Pass Bivio to Val Bregaglia bridle path 2311 7582
Julier Pass Thusis to Silvaplana road 2287 7504
Maloja Pass St. Moritz to Chiavenna road 1815 5955

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Western Limestone Alps

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Reynolds, Kev (2005). Walking in the Alps, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Singapore, p. 275, Шаблон:ISBN.
  2. Swisstopo topographic maps