Английская Википедия:Alex Niño
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Philippine name Шаблон:Infobox comics creator Alex Niño (born May 1, 1940)[1] is a Filipino comics artist best known for his work for the American publishers DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and Warren Publishing, and in Heavy Metal magazine.
Biography
Early life and career
Alex Niño was born May 1, 1940,[1] in Tarlac,[2] Central Luzon,[3] the Philippines, the son of a professional photographer. Niño studied medicine briefly at the University of Manila before leaving in 1959[4] to pursue his childhood goal of becoming a comics artist. In 1965, after studying under artist Jess Jodloman, Niño collaborated with Clodualdo del Mundo Sr. to create the feature "Kilabot Ng Persia" ("The Terror of Persia") for Pilipino Komiks. Niño and Marcelo B. Isidro later created the feature "Dinoceras" for Redondo Komiks. Other Valry Philippine work includes the series Gruaga - The Fifth Corner of the World for Pioneer Komiks; the feature "Mga Matang Nagliliyab" ("The Eyes that Glow in the Dark") with Isidro for Alcala Komiks; and for PSG Publications, stories of Bruhilda Witch, which were adapted into movies.[2]
DC Comics
Niño was among the vanguard of Philippine comics artists — including Alfredo Alcala, Nestor Redondo, and Gerry Talaoc — recruited for American comic books by DC Comics editor Joe Orlando and publisher Carmine Infantino in 1971, following the success of the pioneering Tony DeZuniga.[5] Niño's earliest U.S. comics credit is penciling and inking the nine-page story "To Die for Magda" in DC Comics' House of Mystery #204 (July 1972) written by Carl Wessler. Niño was soon contributing regularly to such other DC supernatural anthologies as companion title House of Secrets and Forbidden Tales of Dark Mansion, Secrets of Sinister House, Weird War Tales, Weird Mystery Tales, and The Witching Hour. He also drew the jungle-adventure feature "Korak" in some issues of DC's Tarzan. Except for one story for Gold Key Comics' Mystery Comics Digest #17 (May 1974), Niño, who moved to the U.S. in 1974, drew comics exclusively for DC through the beginning of 1975.[6]
With writer-editor Robert Kanigher, Niño created DC's 19th-century Caribbean-pirate protagonist Captain Fear in Adventure Comics #425 (Dec. 1972).[7] Niño and writer Jack Oleck created the science-fiction feature "Space Voyagers" in Rima, the Jungle Girl #1 (May 1974).[6]
In 1973–1974, Niño worked for Pendulum Press, illustrating comic book adaptations of the classic literary works The Time Machine, Moby-Dick, The Three Musketeers, The Invisible Man, and The War of the Worlds. In 1976, several of these stories were reprinted, with added color, by Marvel Comics in their Marvel Classics Comics line.[6]
Marvel Comics
After drawing some house ads and a frontispiece for two of Marvel Comics' black-and-white comics magazines, Niño teamed with writer-editor Roy Thomas on a 17-page adaptation of the Harlan Ellison short story "'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" in the black-and-white Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction #3 (May 1975).[8] This led to a 30-page Conan the Barbarian tale, "People of the Dark" in The Savage Sword of Conan #6 (June 1975), also with Thomas, and a 23-page adaptation of the Michael Moorcock novel Behold the Man, with writer Doug Moench in Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction #6 (Nov. 1975).[6][8]
Niño signed a contract with Ralph Bakshi to work on the film Wizards, and was granted a work visa, but was unable to gain permission from the Philippine government in order to leave for the United States until two months afterward. By the time he had arrived in the U.S., not only had the film's animation been completed, but Niño's visa did not allow him to submit freelance work on any other projects.[9]
Niño did little else for Marvel's color comics, inking two issues of the Luke Cage series Power Man and a "Weirdworld" story in Marvel Premiere #38 (Sept. 1977).[6]
Warren and Heavy Metal
Niño instead found his niche in the mature-audience horror and science-fiction/fantasy fare of Warren Publishing's black-and-white comics magazines Creepy, Eerie, 1984, and Vampirella, and HM Communications' pioneering Heavy Metal, a color comics magazine that blended imported European art-comics with new American work. From 1977 through 1984, Niño drew numerous stories, covers, and incidental art for those publishers, mixed with very occasional stories for DC Comics' supernatural-anthology titles, and some minor work for the short-lived Archie Comics superhero titles The Comet and Shield - Steel Sterling.[6]
Later life and career
In 1984, he replaced Trevor Von Eeden as artist on DC's Thriller series.[10] Niño's mid-1980s work for DC included a rare foray into superhero titles including Action Comics, Batman Annual, Fury of Firestorm, Justice League of America, and The Omega Men. He and writer Arthur Byron Cover created the "Space Clusters" for DC Graphic Novel #7 (1986).[11] Later 1980s work includes issues of New Comics Group's Asylum, World of Young Master Special, and Demon Blade, and Fantagor Press' Den. Niño both wrote and drew a single-issue occult adventure, Alex Niño Nightmare #1 (Dec. 1989), for Innovation Comics.[6]
Essentially leaving comics for four years, Niño returned to do minor work for Dark Horse Comics' Dark Horse Presents, Continuity Comics' Shaman and Big Entertainment's John Jakes' Mullkon Empire #4, and to re-team with writer Roy Thomas for the 37-page Conan the Barbarian story "Lions of Corinthia" in The Savage Sword of Conan #228 (Dec. 1994). Leaving comics again the following year, Niño returned in 1999 to write and draw a story each in Quantum Cat Entertainment's Frank Frazetta Fantasy Illustrated #7-8 (July & Sept. 1999).[6]
After another hiatus from comics, during which time he worked on designs for the Walt Disney Pictures animated feature Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001),[12] Niño returned to draw Bliss on Tap Publishing's four-issue series God the Dyslexic Dog (July 2004). In 2008, Niño drew the three-issue miniseries Dead Ahead, by writers Mel Smith and Clark Castillo for Image Comics.[12] Niño collaborated with writer Jeff Lemire on a story for Batman Black and White vol. 2 #2 (Dec. 2013).[13]
Though now officially retired, Niño continues to produce artwork for commissions, attend fan conventions and teaches art classes every year back in the Philippines. In 2015, he self-published a collection of artwork, Art Quest of Alex Niño available from his website.
Awards
Niño received an Inkpot Award in 1976.[14]
Legacy
Comics artist Whilce Portacio was influenced by Niño, saying, "I was exposed to Alex Niño's super-stylized artwork and that had a major influence on me. The design sense and the limitless imagination of Alex Niño really got me inspired to let my creative side imagine new worlds and characters.[15]
Bibliography
Book cover / interior illustrations
- The Time Machine (Pendulum Press, 1973)
- Moby-Dick (Pendulum Press / Now Age Illustrated, 1973) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN (re-issued by Educational Insights, 1998) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN
- The Three Musketeers (Pendulum Press, 1974)
- The Invisible Man (Pendulum Press, 1974)
- The War of the Worlds (Pendulum Press, 1974)
- Weird Heroes: Vol. 1 (Berkley Publishing Group, 1975)
- Weird Heroes: Vol. 3: Quest of the Gypsy (Pyramid Books, 1976)
- "The Weird Tales Story" -Chapter Heading Designs (Wildside Press, 1977) Шаблон:ISBN
- Satan's Tears: The Art of Alex Niño (The Land of Enchantment, 1977)
- Rebel Spy (Be an Interplanetary Spy) (Bantam Books, 1984) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN
- The Vulgmaster (Tales of the One-Eyed Crow) (Roc, 1991) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN
- Graphic Classics volume 3: H. G. Wells (Eureka Productions, 2002) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN
- "REH: A Short Biography of Robert E. Howard" (1999)
- Alex Niño Drawings (Stuart Ng Books, 2005)
- The Orc's Treasure (I Books, 2006) Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN
- "Jack London's Call of the Wild: The Graphic Novel" (Puffin Graphics, 2006) Шаблон:ISBN
- The Art of Alex Niño (Auad Publishing, 2008) Шаблон:ISBN
- Sketchbook Alex Niño (Auad Publishing, n.d.)[16]
- "Art Quest of Alex Niño" (self published, 2015)
Comic books
Archie Comics
- Blue Ribbon Comics #2 (1983)
- Comet #1–2 (1983)
- Shield - Steel Sterling #3 (1983)
Big Entertainment
- John Jakes' Mullkon Empire #4–5 (1995)
Bliss On Tap Publishing
- "Monster Candy" (2015)
- The Legion of Molly Doves # 1 (2013)
- Andie and the Alien #1 (2011)
- God the Dyslexic Dog #1–4 (2004–2005)
- "God the Dyslexic Dog" Graphic Novel with 24 pages of extra artwork (2006)
Continuity Comics
- Shaman #0 (1994)
Dark Horse Comics
- Dark Horse Comics #15–16 (1993)
DC Comics
- Action Comics #568 (1985)
- Adventure Comics #425–427, 429, 432–433 (Captain Fear) (1972–1974)
- Batman Annual #9 (1985)
- Batman Black and White vol. 2 #2 (2013)
- DC Graphic Novel #7 ("Space Clusters") (1986)
- DC Special Series #4, 7 (1977)
- Forbidden Tales of Dark Mansion #8, 12, 15 (1972–1974)
- Fury of Firestorm #31, 37 (1985)
- Ghosts #35, 37, 57 (1975–1977)
- House of Mystery #204, 212–213, 220, 224–225, 245, 250, 252–256, 283 (1972–1980)
- House of Secrets #101, 103, 106, 109, 115, 117, 126, 128, 131, 147, 153 (1972–1978)
- Justice League of America #228 (1984)
- Omega Men #16, 21, Annual #1 (1984)
- Rima, the Jungle Girl #1–5 ("Space Voyagers" backup feature) (1974–1975)
- Secrets of Haunted House #1, 13, 19 (1975–1979)
- Secrets of Sinister House #8, 11–13 (1972–1973)
- Tales of Ghost Castle #2 (1975)
- Tarzan #231–234 (Korak, Son of Tarzan backup feature) (1974–1975)
- Thriller #9–12 (1984)
- The Unexpected #152, 159, 162 (1973–1975)
- Weird Mystery Tales #5–6, 9, 13, 16, 21 (1973–1975)
- Weird War Tales #9, 11, 13, 16, 23–25, 31, 36, 55, 61, 69–70 (1972–1978)
- The Witching Hour #31, 40, 45, 47 (1973–1974)
Fantagor Press
- Den #9–10 (1989)
HM Communications, Inc.
- Heavy Metal #v1#11, #v2#1–4, #v2#8, #v2#11, #v4#9, #v7#10 (1978–1984)
Image Comics
- Dead Ahead #1–3 (2008–2010)
- Dead Ahead Graphic Novel, collects #1–3 (2012 Acme Ink)
Innovation Publishing
- Alex Niño’s Nightmare #1 (1989)
Marvel Comics
- Captain America: Red, White & Blue #1 (one page) (2002)
- The Incredible Hulk vol. 3 #94 (2006)
- John Carter, Warlord of Mars #3 (one page) (1977)
- Marvel Classics Comics #2 (The Time Machine); #8 (Moby-Dick); #12 (The Three Musketeers) (1976)
- Marvel Premiere #38 (Weirdworld) (1977)
- Marvel Preview #1 ("Man-Gods from Beyond the Stars") (1975)
- Power Man #42–43 (1977)
- The Rampaging Hulk #4 (1977)
- Savage Sword of Conan #6, 228 (1975–1994)
- Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction #3, 6, Annual #1 (1975–1976)
Simon & Schuster
- Heavy Metal Presents Theodore Sturgeon's More Than Human GN (1978)
Warren Publishing
- 1984 #1–10 (1978–1979)
- 1994 #11–26, 28 (1980–1982)
- Creepy #89, 93–94, 96–97, 100–101, 104–105, 108, 112, 116, 119, 125, 143 (1977–1982)
- Eerie #87, 90, 92–93, 95 (1977–1978)
- The Goblin #3 (1982)
- The Rook Magazine #1 (1979)
- Vampirella #59, 61, 67, 76, 85 (1977–1980)
- Warren Presents #3 Alien Invasion Comix (1979)
- Warren Presents: Future World Comix #1 (1978)
Western Publishing
- Mystery Comics Digest #17 (1974)
- The Twilight Zone #65 (1975)
References
External links
- Alex Nino (official site)
- Шаблон:Comicbookdb
- Alex Niño at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
- Alex Niño at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Hmcontribs Шаблон:Inkpot Award 1970s Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Requires scrolldown
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 6,7 Шаблон:Gcdb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web. Additional .
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Archive requires scrolldown
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Sketchbook Alex Niño (full book) at Issuu.com, June 14, 2009
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